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Christmas. Michal Pek , C3A. History of English Christmas. Many of the Christmas customs began long before Jesus was born - from earlier festivals Long time ago people had mid-winter and believed that their ceremonies would give the sun back its power.
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Christmas Michal Pek, C3A
HistoryofEnglishChristmas • Many ofthe Christmas customs began long before Jesus was born - from earlier festivals • Long time ago people had mid-winter and believed that their ceremonies would give the sun back its power. • They decorated their homes with evergreen • Some of these customs and traditions were adopted by early Christians as part of their celebrations of Jesus' birthday. • In Victorian times some new ideas such as Father Christmas, Christmas cards and crackers were added to the celebrations. Crackers – Anglické sušenky
What do wecelebrate? • Every year in December we celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. That is why we call this time of year 'Christmas' - we celebrate the 'Mass', or church service, for Christ. • The word Christmas (or Christ's Mass) comes from the Old English name 'CristesMaesse‘ - and is the celebration of the birth of Jesus. mass - mše
Customs • During the weeks before Christmas Day, they send cards, watch nativity plays and go to carol services, put up Christmas decorations in homes and churches. Paperbells, foilchains, papertrees
Christmas ave • Christmas Eve (December 24) is traditionally the day for decorating churches and homes • Thenight is the time when Father Christmas (Santa) comesand children leave mince pies, brandy and a carrot Christmas traditionally started at sunset on 24 December. Our ancient ancestors considered this to be Christmas Evening (Christmas Eve for short).
Christmasmorning • They wake up very early and unwrap the presents before breakfast. • Family presents are opened either late morning or during the afternoon. The family gather together to open the presents found under the Christmas tree.
Christmasday • Christmas is celebrated on the 25th December, with a Christmas dinner at midday for the whole family. • A traditional English and British Christmas dinner includes roast turkey or goose, brussels sprouts, roast potatoes, cranberry sauce, rich nutty stuffing, pigs in a blanket and lashings of hot gravyand a fruitpuddingfor desert. Pigs in a blanket – tiny sausages in a bacon Brussel - brokolice
Christmas Trees • The Christmas tree is a custom taken from Germany. • The tree is covered with festive lights and colorful decorations.
Mistletoe= jmelí • The evergreen leaves are a symbol of good luck. That is why it is hung in the doorway. • The kiss under the mistletoe is a symbol of peace.
Christmas Cards • This is an English custom. • The first card was sent in 1870. • Today it is a holiday greeting for family and friend near and far away.
Christmas in America • Christmas in America is Christmas trees, gifts, tinsel, mistletoe, cards and that jolly old elf – Santa Claus.
Christmas in Mexico • Christmas in Mexico is posadas and pinatas.
Posada • A posada is a religious parade that takes place for nine days before Christmas. Children dress as Mary and Joseph and look of a place to stay.
Pinata • Pinata means gift. It is a paper mache figure filled with presents. • The pinata is hung from the ceiling then, blindfolded, trying to hit it with a stick. • When it is cracked opened the children are showered with dolls, trinkets, candy and fruit.
Christmas in Italy • La Befana, a kind old witch, searches for good boys and girls to leave gifts for. • If the children are good La Befeana leaves them presents but, if you’re badLa Befeana leaves you coals and ashes.
Christmas in Sweden • Santa Lucia comes on December 13th. • The Christmas tree is decorated with real lighted candles.
Christmas in Holland • Sinterklaas arrives in a steamboat from Spain with a white horse and dozens of helpers.
Zdroje: • http://projectbritain.com/Xmas/eve.html • http://projectbritain.com/Xmas/dinner.html • http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/xmas/ • http://wikipedia.org/christmas/