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Organic Naming

This guide introduces the basics of organic compound naming, focusing on key structures such as alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Learn how to correctly create flaps for visual aids, how various hydrocarbons are characterized based on their chemical bonds, and the significance of functional groups like alcohols and carboxylic acids. Understand the distinction between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, as well as the polarity of different compounds. This resource is indispensable for students learning organic chemistry fundamentals.

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Organic Naming

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  1. Organic Naming

  2. First, fold your paper in half like this. Not this.

  3. You need 5 “flaps.” 1 To cut “flaps,” cut only the top half of the folded paper. Glue the prefix table on the back. 2 3 4 Do not write these numbers on your flaps! 5

  4. -ane 1 -ene 2 -yne 3 -ane 4 5

  5. Alkane -ane -ane -ene Alkene -ene -yne Alkyne -yne -ane Alcohol -ol Carboxylic Acid -ic acid

  6. 1 2 -Saturated Hydrocarbons -Exclusively Carbon and Hydrogen bonds -Single Bonds Only -non-polar 3 4 5

  7. 1 2 Propane 3 4 5

  8. 1 2 3 -Exclusively Carbon and Hydrogen bonds -Single and Double Bonds -Non-polar 4 5

  9. 1 2 3 Propene 4 5

  10. -Unsaturated Hydrocarbons -Exclusively Carbon and Hydrogen bonds -Single and Triple Bonds - non-polar 1 2 3 4 5

  11. propyne 1 2 3 4 5

  12. -contains a hydroxide bonded to a carbon -polar to slightly non-polar 1 2 3 4 5

  13. 1 -propanol 2 3 4 5

  14. -contains a hydroxide bonded to a carbon -polar to slightly non-polar 1 2 3 4 5

  15. Propanoic acid 1 2 3 4 5

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