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Solar Pump Amhara

Solar Water Pump installation experience in the Amahara Region via Smallholder Irrigation development and Expansion Project

Zeleke1
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Solar Pump Amhara

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  1. በባለአነስተኛ ይዞታ መስኖ ልማት ፕሮጀክትየ16 ሶላርውሃመሳቢያፓምፖችተከላማስጀመሪያፕሮግራም Towards Igniting 16 SPWPS for the SHIDEP Project: Empowering Villages with Sustainable Agricultural Productive Use of Energy Solutions ሰኔ 15/2016 ዓ/ም ባህርዳር፣ ኢትዮጵያ

  2. Presentation Outline SHIDEP Project Goal SHIDEP Project Overview SHIDEP Project Success SHIDEP Achievements Solar Technology opportunities so far SHIDEP Project Implementing Pump Modality by assuring with legal formalities Solar Technology updates and Strategic Financing Approaches How to implement SPIS and technologies Points to be addressed The Way forwards

  3. ❶SHIDEP Project Overview  ‘’The first Project financed by the treasury budget ’’ Identifying alternative water Sources Irrigation dev’t and Mgt Adoption of Resource Efficient Irrigation Technologies CD & Project Mgt • Study • Design • IWM and Performance Comp-3 & 4 • Construction • Upgrading • Water use efficient • Energy efficient • Demonstration of Technology supply chain Comp-1 • Capacity Building • Project implementation modality and • Financing system Comp -2

  4. Overview of Irrigation Development in Ethiopia Physical Potential 11.1Mha Coverage < 1Million Ha Introduction Ethiopian Irrigation Review 83% 15.45%

  5. Shallow Ground Water Potentials Issues Overall SGWM areas Result Obtained Quantity of shallow ground water • 24.64 bm3 water is available at a depth of less than 30 m ▪ Well Spacing are defined based on annual recharge rate • 2,708,373ha of land can be irrigated • 6,393,120 HHs beneficiary households • 169 navigational tools procured & SGWM output uploaded • 114 SGW Atlases are produced, published and distributed to 114 woredas • Training on the use and operation of navigation tool on shallow groundwater development was provided to 98 regional experts of the four main regions • Additional training and experience sharing at Prague conducted for ATA staff HH and command area definition

  6. Cont…Project Profile Initially planned for three years /1.2 Billon birr Revised for seven years =4.43Billion Birr Project Code = 211/03/01/01/009/ Lead Agency = Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) Implementer = Smallholder Irrigation Development Lead Executive office supported by Implementation Support Team Project Granted: Negotiation with MoF /MoA by HE Umer Hussein/ since June 2012 EFY Donor/Budget Sources = Federal Capital Budget/Treasury /Over 500MBirr Annually/ Irrigation Coverage (ha) = 13,342.84 ha to 27,057.54 ha HH Beneficiaries >= 50,000 HHs of SHF & Agro-pastoralists with 160,000 of total outreached community. Location/ Target Regions =All Regional Administrations Project Duration = Seven Years /2012 EFY to 2018 EFY/

  7. Cont.….Why the SHIDEP Project? Ten Years SSI development Plan & 10 in 10 Plan National Smallholder Irrigation and Drainage Strategy /NSHIDS/ 34 National Guidelines of SSIGLs National Irrigation Extension Implementation Guideline Irrigated Wheat Development Initiative Tax Exemption of Agricultural Technologies COVID Recovery Response plan since 2012 EFY

  8. MoA of Irrigation Related Project Contributions Ten years Dev't plan about 400,000ha Three years Dev’t plan = 94,900 ha the Gap of financing is about 51,730ha (Covered by regions) Gap of finance with a minimum of 350,000 Birr/ha = 18.108 Billion Birr gap

  9. SHIDEP Project Achievement UpToDate Identification, Study and design of SSI scheme Capacity Development Scalable Technology Supply and Demonstration SSI Schemes Upgrading and Development Identify problems to Create sustainable management modalities A total of 13,340.20 hectares of potential 196 SSI schemes were identified, studied, and designed. 100 SSI Salinity and IWM Problem affected area mapping and identification/>40% SSI are affected by salinization & water logging/ and also on progress to Establish National standard SSI performance 102 Schemes were completed to irrigate 6,997.2 ha and Benefit 16,859 HHs and also additionally 11,894.83 ha of land accessed by Water pumping technologies/Diesel + Solar pump/ Strengthening IWUA  Over 2380 Diesel pumps and Solar PWPS and other technologies /180 solar Pump፣3 shallow drilling machines and other survey instruments/ procured and demonstrated/ Short-term Job embedded and on-demand training: over 1930 trainees for Irrigation engineers, expertise, and IDAs were given. over 206 IWUA Strengthened and Capacitated in all regions

  10. የአማራክልልየፕሮጀክቱአፈፃፀምበከፊልየአማራክልልየፕሮጀክቱአፈፃፀምበከፊል  በግንባታ 57 ፕሮጀክቶችንበመገንባት3258 ሄ/ር 5430  በ2016 በጀትዓመት 20 የመስኖአውታሮችበግንባታላይነበሩ 4 የጠናቀቁ 16 Surface Solar Pump >=5ha Capacity for Group farmers ጥልቅያልሆነየከረሰምድርውሃመቆፈሪያማሽን

  11. Pumping Technology Updates 12% of irrigation development in Ethiopia was irrigated by pumping systems ranging from manually operated treadle pumps to diesel and very few solar water pumps from both groundwater and lake-based irrigation schemes (G.T. Berhe et al. 2022) In Ethiopia over 200,000ha were irrigated by diesel pump which demands an operation cost of 50M USD every year. More than 450,000 of Diesel water pumps are distributed with an average operation cost of 350 USD/ha/Season/Solar Pump review GIZ 2019/. MoA reported that in 2012 E.C ( Small Pump implementation strategy)

  12. Solar Potentials in Ethiopia https://power.larc.nasa.gov/beta/data-access-viewer/ and https://globalsolaratlas.info/map Sunlight Energy Radiation Potential The semi-arid and desert areas in the eastern part and the northern-central part of Ethiopia have the highest radiation intensity The highest is 6.5-7.5 kWh/m2/day, and the other ranges between 4.5-6.0 kWh/m2/day. Ethiopia has an annual total solar energy reserve of 2.199 “Million Terawatt-hours per annum”.

  13. Towards Alternative technologies InsecticidalLamp Irrigation FreezingStorage Transportation Agricultural Product Processing SolarPump SolarIrrigation System SolarElectric PickupTruck Photovoltaic Freezer Photo:TheExchange ValueChain E-commerce: Sales of Agricultural Products Land • Theuseofsolarenergyinagriculturalproduction,agriculturalproductprocessingandstoragehasincreasedthe agricultural value chain. • The e-commerceofagriculturalproducts furtherextends the valuechain whichgoes beyond space constraint.

  14. የመስኖቴክኖሎጂመተግበሪያሰንሰለት/የመሰኖእሴትሰንሰለትየመስኖቴክኖሎጂመተግበሪያሰንሰለት/የመሰኖእሴትሰንሰለት የመስኖአውታርእቅድ፣ ዲዛይን፣ ግንባታናአስተዳደር የማሳላይምርት የግብዓትአቅርቦት ድህረ-ምርት የገበያትስስር የምርምርእወቀትናፖሊሲጉዳይ የቴክኖሎጂፍላጎት እናስርፀት የመስኖልማትእሴትሰንሰለት የቴክኖሎጂአቅርቦትእናማላመድሂደት ፍላጎትዳሰሳ አስመቺ፣ሃገርውስጥ መገጣጠምእናማከፋፋያ ገበያናስርጭት ጥገናናመላዋወጫአቅርቦትማሳለጥ ትውውቅ የውሃአቅርቦት Distribution Seepage protection On-farm application Drainage Collection/ Acquisition Storage

  15. Pump Benefit Analysis Yearlycostsof adiesel-based pumpingsystem. solarpumpingsystem • Life-cyclecostanalysis • Source:(WorldBank,2018) • Initialcostsandinstallation;2.Operationandmaintenance;3.Energy;4.Capitalreplacements • Pumpingsystemstypicallyhavea20-yearlifespan,higherinitialinvestment(barrier) • Solar pump will bepaid back within3 years. • Additionally,solarpumping ismoreattractivethandieselpumpin termsoftheenvironmentalcostsfromcarbondioxide (CO2)emissions andlostproductioncostsfromsystemdowntime.

  16. Strategic Financing, Intervention & Approaches • Points of Sale - Distribution Channels • Sales agent network • Bundle with other agent networks ie. Kidame Mart, Hidasse Telecom agents • Individuals ie. TVET grads • Last mile retailers • Hello Solar / Bel Cash retailers • Total gas stations • ZemedeMulatu, a solar kiosk operator in Butajira • Garages, hardware, electrical, electronics • Government-led groups • ATA farm service centers • Agricultural Equipment & Technical Service Enterprise (AETE) • Ethiopian Trading Enterprise (ETE) wholesale outlets • Mechanization Service Centers (MSC) • MoA diesel pump distribution channels for HH irrigation tech promotion/dissemination • Regional governments formed groups to provide distribution and maintenance services that solar companies with MOUs can use as a distribution channel  Strategic partnerships – access cluster of irrigated farming customers while reducing risks • FLID Approach • PPP Linkages and Cost sharing • Creating Modalities to a different range of Subsidization • Commercial farm with a grower network– distributing as input or offering to farmers • Could subsidize partial cost or deduct payments, as other inputs on credit • MFIs: DBE Market Development for Renewable Energy & Energy Efficient Products Credit Line • ACSI, DSCI, OCSSCO, Omo have access to forex to import solar pumps • Land certification and review of farmland leasing financing policy review and regulation and MFIs linkages • High quality after-sales service is a major driver of sales –over 50% of last mile distributor customers make purchasing decisions based on word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and neighbors.(Last Mile Distribution: State of the Sector Report)

  17. Solar Financing Options • Solar technology prices have fallen rapidly over the last decade for all types of Grid, off-grid, and Standalone systems.  • Lease Financing (has two options) • Operational lease (or operating lease, usually treated as renting) and • Financial lease (or capital lease, usually treated as a loan. In that case, there is an ownership transfer option at the end of the lease period)

  18. የ16ቱ ሶላርፓምፖችዝርዝርመግለጫናአተገባበር • ያፓምፑሞዴል፡ HBPF-110-1500-45-17 • አማካይ የፍሰትመጠን= 7 ሊትር/ሴኮንድ • ከፍተኛ ፍስት= 12.5 ሊትር/ሴኮንድ • አጠቃላይከፍታየመግፋትአቅም = 17ሜትር • የመምጠጫአቅም/Suction head/ = 7ሜትር • የውሃማውጫስፋት= 3 ኢንች • የፓኔልብዛት= 5 ፓኔሎች • ለፓኔልዝቅተኛ ተፈላጊቦታ = 20ሜ2 ከማንኛውምጥላነገርነፃየሆነማሳ/ከዛፍናከመሳሰሉት/100m in four Direction to alleviate the shading effect / • አማካይፓምፑማልማትየሚያስችለውአቅም(2.0 ሄ/ር to 5.0 ሄ/ር) • አንድፓምፕከሁለት ወይምአምስትከዚያበላይለሆነአርሶአደሮችበጋርየሚሰጥ • የፓምፑ አይነት/brushless/ = የገፀ-ምድርፓምፕ (ከወንዝ, ከኩሬ, ከሃይቅእናከቅርብየከርሰ-ምድርውሃ) Zeleke Belay (Senior Irrigation Engineer)

  19. በሶላርፓምፕየሚሰራየውሃመሳቢያፓምፕፓኬጅበሶላርፓምፕየሚሰራየውሃመሳቢያፓምፕፓኬጅ • የሶላርፓምፑንቴክኒካዊዝርዝሮችሁኔታዎችማወቅ • ውሃንበተገቢቦታማውጣት/መትፋት • የውሃማጠጫዘዴዎችመምረጥ • የትልም /ቋትመስኖየውሃማጠጫዘዴ • ድንበር/ክብካብ/ቋት • በቧንቧማራዘምወደማሳማስገባት • የሰብልመረጣ

  20. የገበያአዋጭነትትንበያ

  21. የሶላርፓምፕየወጪመጋራትስርዓትመተግባር/Cost Sharing/ • በፀኃይሃይልየሚሰራየመስኖፓምፕድልድልፍትሀዊበሆነናሀገራዊየምግብዋስትናየማረጋገጥትልምንሊያሳካበሚችልመልኩየሚከናወንሲሆንየአርሶአደር/የወጣቶችአደረጃጀትተፈጥሮለትበጋራየሚጠቀሙበትመሆንአለበት፡፡ • ክልሉከውረዳውጋርበመሆንከህብረትስራማህበርጋርበማስተሳሰርየወጪመጋርትስርዓትይዘረጋል፡፡ይህምየግብርናሚኒስቴርያቀረበውየአሰራርስርዓት/modality/ • ከፓምፑአጠቃላይወጪ 40% በተጠቃሚዎችየሚሸፈን • ወጪውንለመሸፈንየአንድአመትየእፎታጊዜሲኖርበቀጣይአመስትዓመትውስጥ 40% መመለስይጠበቅባቸዋል፡፡ • በክልሉመመሪያውንለመተገብርስምምነትላይበመድረስከህብረትስራማህበርጋርወይምበሌላአሰራርበማገናኘትበrevolving fund ስርዓትወጪመጋራቱእንዲተገበርእናእንዲመለስማስደረግ ፣

  22. መነሻየመልሶመዋጮማሰባሰቢያቀመር

  23. Solar Installation Needs to Revise and Take action for other 13 Pumps in short-time ???

  24. Other upcoming Technologies Plan to Procurement Deferential GPS Reel hose Technology Pumps Hose reel micro sprinklers

  25. Key Challenges Security Challenges Market Price Site Selection Challenges Technology supply chain Less Technology bundling

  26. The Way Forwards Village Cluster Demonstration via discussion with decision makers /higher officials/ Apply FLID approach as sustained Financing Options Shifting to Alternative Technologies and Water efficient Technologies Study the project success stories How SHIDEP 16 ongoing scheme projects can be completed ?

  27. አመሰግናለሁ Thank You

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