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Angina: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Discover everything you need to know about angina in this comprehensive PDF guide. Learn about its causes, symptoms, types (stable, unstable, and variant), risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options. This document covers lifestyle changes, medications like nitrates and beta-blockers, and medical procedures such as angioplasty. Understand how to manage and prevent angina attacks effectively.

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Angina: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

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  1. UNDERSTANDING ANGINA Chest Pain and Your Heart ONLINE GENERIC MEDICINE SOFIA JOHNSON

  2. 1 What is Angina? 2 Causes of Angina 3 Diagnosis of Angina 4 Treatment of Angina 5 Conclusion → Welcome Booklet CONTENTS

  3. WHAT IS ANGINA ? Angina is a common heart condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort. It's a symptom of coronary artery disease, where the arteries supplying blood to the heart are narrowed or blocked. It feels like pressure, squeezing, tightness, or a heavyweight in the chest and can also spread to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. Angina is typically triggered by physical exertion, stress, or emotional distress and usually improves with rest or medication. While angina itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of an underlying heart condition, such as coronary artery disease, and indicates an increased risk of heart attack or other complications.

  4. CAUSES OF ANGINA Risk Factors HIGH CHOLESTEROL, HIGH BLOOD, PRESSURE, SMOKING, DIABETES, FAMILY HISTORY OF HEART DISEASE, OBESITY, LACK OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY CAD is the most common cause of angina and occurs when the coronary arteries, responsible for supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked. These visually appealing platforms are easy to distribute as well, and can be handed out during expos and other events. Atherosclerosis is the underlying condition responsible for CAD. It involves the accumulation of plaque (a mix of cholesterol, fats, calcium, and other substances) on the inner walls of the arteries. Over time, these plaques harden and narrow the arteries, limiting the amount of oxygenated blood that can flow to the heart muscle.

  5. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS MEDICAL HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAM Your doctor will ask detailed questions about your symptoms, including when they occur, how long they last, and what triggers them. They'll also inquire about your medical history, including any other health conditions you have, medications you're taking, and family history of heart disease. A physical exam will be performed to assess your overall health. Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) Exercise Stress Test Echocardiogram Coronary Angiography (Cardiac Catheterization) Cardiac CT Angiography (CTCA) DIAGNOSIS OF ANGINA →

  6. TREATMENT OF ANGINA Lifestyle Changes HEART-HEALTHY DIET Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce cholesterol and manage blood pressure. Limiting saturated fats, trans fats, salt, and processed sugars is essential to reducing the risk of plaque buildup in the coronary arteries. REGULAR EXERCISE Physical activity strengthens the heart, improves circulation, and helps maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise (like walking, cycling, or swimming) most days of the week QUITTING SMOKING Smoking significantly increases the risk of coronary artery disease and exacerbates angina symptoms. Quitting smoking helps improve blood flow, lower heart rate, and reduce blood pressure, all of which are critical for managing angina. MANAGING STRESS Stress can trigger angina episodes by increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Techniques like deep breathing exercises, meditation, yoga, or regular relaxation activities can help reduce stress levels and minimize its impact on your heart.

  7. NITROGLYCERIN E.g Nitroglycerin A fast-acting medication that helps dilate the coronary arteries, allowing more blood to flow to the heart. It’s often prescribed for immediate relief during an angina attack. Nitroglycerin can be taken as tablets, sprays, or patches. ASPIRIN AND STATINS E.g Atorvastatin, Clopidogrel Low-dose aspirin helps prevent blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation. Statins are used to lower cholesterol levels, which is important for preventing further plaque buildup in the arteries and reducing the risk of heart attack. CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS E.g Amlodipine, Diltiazem These drugs help relax and widen the blood vessels, improving blood flow to the heart and reducing the frequency of angina. MEDICATIONS OF ANGINA →

  8. Angina is a serious condition that requires attention, but with the right knowledge and treatment, its impact on daily life can be managed effectively. By recognizing the warning signs, understanding the triggers, and following a treatment plan that may include medication and lifestyle changes, individuals with angina can improve their heart health and reduce the risk of complications. Staying informed, avoiding triggers, managing stress, and adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle are key to living a fulfilling life while controlling angina. With proper care, individuals can continue to live well and protect their heart health. CONTACT US: +1 9177810616 WWW.ONLINEGENERICMEDICINE.COM INFO@ONLINEGENERICMEDICINE.COM

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