Bioethics

1. Bioethics Positive & Negative Effects Submitted by Dr.A.SIVARANJINI Asssiatnt Professor Department of Biotechnology

2. Bioethics Positive & Negative Effects BIOETHICS Ethical Principles Health Care Access

3. CONTENTS • Introduction A. Definition of bioethics B. Ethical considerations in the biological field C. Overview of positive and negative effects of of bioethics

4. A. Definition • Bioethics -- ethical considerations and principles applied to biological and medical issues. • > moral implications of healthcare practices, • > biomedical research, and • > technological advancements in biology, • guide ethical decision-making and promote responsible • Conduct in the life sciences. Study of ethical, social, and legal issues that arise in biomedicine and biomedical research.

5. B. Importance of ethical considerations • Ethical strategies  integrity • Protect the safety of patients • Ethical parameters help prevent participants -exploited or treated unfairly by the research team. • Voluntary participation, • informed consent, • anonymity, • confidentiality, • potential for harm, and • results communication. Research Design

6. C. Overview of Positive and Negative Effects of Bioethics Proportionality Health Maximzation Efficiency Principles of Bioethics Respect for Autonomy Integrity Non-maleficence Beneficence Justice Principles of Bioethics

7. Cont.. II.Positive effects of bioethics A. Protection of individual rights and autonomy B. Promotion of research and innovation Patient consent and privacy Scientific Experiments & Clinical trials Ensuring Well-being of Research Subjects

8. Cont… • End of Life Care • Organ Transplantations • Code of Conduct C. Advancement of moral values in healthcare

9. Cont… III. Negative effects of bioethics A. Potential barriers to scientific progress 1. Controversial restrictions on certain types of research 2. Ethical dilemmas in genetic editing and stem cell research B. Conflict between ethical principles and healthcare access 1. Debate over resource allocation and healthcare disparities 2. Challenges in providing equitable care for all individuals C. Ethical conundrums in emerging technologies 1. Issues surrounding artificial intelligence in healthcare 2. Ethical considerations in the use of genetic information

10. Cont.. IV. Conclusion A. Summarize key points of positive and negative effects of bioethics B. Discuss the need for ongoing dialogue and revision of ethical guidelines C. Emphasize the importance of balancing ethical considerations with scientific progress in promoting human well-being.

11. BIOETHICS– POSITIVE EFFECTS Some of the key positive effects of bioethics include: 1. Protection of individual rights and autonomy: Individuals Rights Informed Decisions Own Healthcare Treatment Options

12. BIOETHICS– POSITIVE EFFECTS Some of the key positive effects of bioethics include: 1. Protection of individual rights and autonomy: Bioethics -> individuals rights --- informed decisions ---- own healthcare and treatment options. Result of : Ethical guidelines ---promotes respect for the autonomy of patients and research subjects, ---medical decisions that affect them. .

13. 2. Promotion of research and innovation: Ethical guidelines --- encourage responsible and ethical scientific research. -- Outlining principles for conducting research, such as > informed consent- informed consent from participants before enrolling them in clinical trials. > risk minimization- are fully aware of the risks & benefits of participating in the study & autonomy > benefit maximization > bioethics promotes safe and effective scientific advancement

14. 3. Advancement of moral values in healthcare: Bioethics helps shape the moral values and ethical standards - -- > healthcare industry. -- guidance on complex ethical issues, end-of-life care, organ transplantation, and Patient confidentiality-secure medical records to protect sensitive information. --- Fosture-trust between patients and healthcare professionals fostering a culture of compassion, integrity, and respect in healthcare settings.

15. 4. Development of codes of conduct for healthcare professionals: --- establishes professional standards and -- codes of conduct for healthcare providers, Ensure --uphold ethical principles in their practice. -- maintain trust between healthcare professionals and patients, -- promotes accountability and integrity in the delivery of healthcare services. 5. Enhancement of patient care and safety: -- bioethics contributes to the quality and safety of patient care. -- uphold ethical standards in all aspects of healthcare delivery.

16. Bioethics-Positive effects in Research Promotion of Transparency and Accountability: -- promotes transparency and accountability in biotechnology research by requiring researchers to adhere to > ethical standards, > disclose conflicts of interest, and > maintain integrity in their research practices. Ethical considerations help build trust and credibility in biotechnology research.

17. Ethical Use of Genetic Information: > guides the ethical use of genetic information in biotechnology research, promoting • privacy, • autonomy, and • informed decision- < regarding genetic testing, < gene editing, and < personalized medicine. It emphasizes respect for individuals' genetic data and ensures ethical practices in genetic research.

18. Bioethics-Positive effects for Research • Ethical Use of Genetic Information: • ----->Guides the ethical use of • genetic information in biotechnology research, • promoting privacy, • autonomy, and • informed decision----->making regarding genetic testing, gene editing, and personalized medicine. • -- emphasizes respect for individuals' genetic data and ensures ethical practices in genetic research..

19. Balancing Scientific Progress with Ethical Concerns: - balance scientific progress with ethical concerns in biotechnology research, ensuring that research advances are conducted ethically and responsibly. - addresses ethical dilemmas, risks, and implications of new biotechnologies to promote the ethical advancement of science.

20. Ethical Considerations in Biomedical Innovation: --facilitates discussions on • ethical implications, • social impacts, and • regulatory frameworks Guide the responsible innovation of biotechnological applications in • healthcare, • agriculture, and • other fields…

21. Public Trust and Engagement: - promotes public trust and engagement in biotechnology research by involving > stakeholders, > addressing public concerns, and > Discussion on ethical issues. Building trust with the public fosters support for biotechnological research and ensures ethical decision-making that reflects societal values. 

22. Integration of Ethical Values in Research Culture: --integrates ethical values respect, beneficence, justice, and integrity into the research culture of biotechnology.

23. BIOETHICS--NEGATIVE EFFECTS While bioethics plays a crucial role in guiding ethical decision-making in biology and medicine, there are also negative effects associated with its implementation. Negative effects of bioethics include: 1. Potential barriers to scientific progress: -- can sometimes result in restrictions that hinder scientific progress. --- Controversial limitations research---> embryonic stem cell research or genetic editing, impede advancements in medicine and biotechnology.

24. 2. Conflict between ethical principles and healthcare access: - ethical principles and the equitable provision of healthcare services. - Debates over resource allocation and healthcare disparities certain treatments or technologies, creating challenges in providing fair and equal care to all individuals.

25. 3. Ethical conundrums in emerging technologies: - As new technologies emerge in healthcare, bioethics faces ethical dilemmas in regulating and implementing these innovations. - Issues > use of artificial intelligence in healthcare, > privacy of genetic information, or > ethical implications of gene editing technologies - present challenges in balancing ethical principles with scientific progress

26. 4. Ethical dilemmas in patient care: - Bioethics can sometimes introduce complex ethical dilemmas in patient care decisions. - Conflicts may arise between respecting patient autonomy and beneficence, --situations where patient preferences conflict with medical recommendations. -- These ethical dilemmas can create challenges for healthcare providers in navigating the best course of action.

27. 5. Legal and regulatory complexities: --leal and regulatory complexities that may impede healthcare delivery. -- Compliance with ethical guidelines, informed consent requirements, and privacy regulations can sometimes be burdensome for healthcare organizations, -- leading to administrative challenges and potential barriers to effective patient care.

28. CONCLUSION Positive Effects • Individual rights and autonomy protection • Innovative research • Moral values in healthcare • Codes of conduct for healthcare professionals • Enhancement of patient care and safety • Informed consent in clinical trials • Confidentiality • Genetic testing- Counseling • Patients autonomy • Access to medical information Negative Effects: • barriers to scientific progress • Conflict between ethical principles and healthcare access • Issues in AI & Gene technology • Ethical dilemmas in patient care • Legal and regulatory complexities

29. Overall-Bioethics plays a crucial role in • Guiding ethical practices, • Protecting research subjects, • Promoting transparency, and ensuring responsible conduct in biotechnology research. By upholding • Ethical principles and • Addressing ethical considerations, . Bioethics contributes to the ethical advancement of biotechnology, fosters public trust, and shapes ethical decision-making in the dynamic field of biotechnology research.

30. THANK YOU Individuals Rights Informed Decisions Own Healthcare Treatment Options