1 / 13

Harappan_Civilization_Presentation

harappapaa

Siva49
Download Presentation

Harappan_Civilization_Presentation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Harappan Civilization An Overview of Ancient Urban Culture in the Indus Valley

  2. Introduction • The Harappan Civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) thrived between approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE in present-day Pakistan and northwest India.

  3. Geographic Location • Located in the fertile Indus River Valley, the civilization benefited from agricultural productivity and trade routes. Major cities included Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.

  4. Major Cities • Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro served as twin capitals. Known for advanced urban planning, including grid patterns, residential areas, and advanced drainage systems.

  5. Architecture and Urban Planning • Features include public baths, granaries, residential complexes, and marketplaces, showcasing sophisticated engineering and city planning.

  6. Economy and Trade • Agriculture was a key economic activity with crops like wheat and barley. Evidence suggests trade with Mesopotamia. Artifacts include seals, pottery, and beads.

  7. Social Structure • Archaeological evidence indicates a likely social hierarchy. Lifestyle included diverse diets, social gatherings, and cultural practices.

  8. Art and Culture • Artifacts like small figurines, pottery, seals, and jewelry reflect a rich artistic tradition and cultural expression.

  9. Religion and Beliefs • Evidence suggests worship of deities and early forms of Hindu practices. The Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro might have had ritualistic significance.

  10. Writing and Language • The Indus script, a pictographic language, remains undeciphered but hints at a complex communication system.

  11. Decline and Theories • Theories on decline include environmental changes, flooding, river shifts, or invasions. The civilization’s influence persisted in South Asian cultural heritage.

  12. Summary and Conclusion • The Harappan Civilization was remarkable for its urban planning, social structure, and trade. Its legacy shaped later cultures in the Indian subcontinent.

  13. References • For further reading: books, articles, and reputable websites on the Indus Valley Civilization.

More Related