Xpath In Selenium Webdriver | Selenium Xpath Tutorial | Selenium Tutorial For Beginners |Simplilearn

2. What is XPath?

3. What is XPath?

4. Click here to watch the video

5. What is XPath? • XPath is a Selenium technique used to navigate through the HTML structure of the webpage • It uses the XML path expression to find elements on a webpage <xpath>

6. What is XPath? • XPath is a Selenium technique used to navigate through the HTML structure of the webpage • It uses the XML path expression to find elements on a webpage <xpath>

7. Syntax of XPath

8. Syntax of XPath XPath = //tagname[@Attribute = ‘Value’]

9. Syntax of XPath Select Current node XPath = //tagname[@Attribute = ‘Value’]

10. Syntax of XPath Select Current node XPath = //tagname[@Attribute = ‘Value’] Tagname like input

11. Syntax of XPath Select Current node Selects Attribute XPath = //tagname[@Attribute = ‘Value’] Tagname like input

12. Syntax of XPath Select Current node Selects Attribute XPath = //tagname[@Attribute = ‘Value’] Tagname like input Attribute Name

13. Syntax of XPath Select Current node Selects Attribute Value of the attribute XPath = //tagname[@Attribute = ‘Value’] Tagname like input Attribute Name

14. Types of XPath Locators There are several types of XPath Locators

15. Types of XPath Locators There are several types of XPath Locators

16. Types of XPath Locators There are several types of XPath Locators

17. Types of XPath

18. Types of XPath

19. Types of XPath There are two types of XPaths

20. Types of XPath There are two types of XPaths

21. Types of XPath There are two types of XPaths Absolute XPath

22. Types of XPath There are two types of XPaths Absolute XPath Relative XPath

23. Types of XPath Absolute XPath • Absolute XPath is a direct way of finding an element • The drawback is that if there are any changes in the elements path then XPath will fail

24. Types of XPath Absolute XPath • Absolute XPath is a direct way of finding an element • The drawback is that if there are any changes in the elements path then XPath will fail

25. Types of XPath Absolute XPath Absolute XPath:/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/header/div/div[2]/a/img

26. Types of XPath There are two types of XPaths: Absolute XPath Relative XPath

27. Types of XPath Relative XPath • Relative XPath begins from the middle of the HTML DOM structure • It enables writing from the middle of the HTML DOM structure without any need to write a long XPath

28. Types of XPath Relative XPath • Relative XPath begins from the middle of the HTML DOM structure • It enables writing from the middle of the HTML DOM structure without any need to write a long XPath

29. Types of XPath Relative XPath Relative XPath://*[@id=”block-perfecto-main-menu”]/ul/li[6]/a

30. XPath Functions

31. XPath Functions

32. XPath Functions • XPath in Selenium provides XPath functions for writing efficient XPaths to discover elements uniquely • XPath Functions helps in locating web elements when there are elements that have similar properties and simple XPath strategies fail

33. XPath Functions • XPath in Selenium provides XPath functions for writing efficient XPaths to discover elements uniquely • XPath Functions help in locating web elements when there are elements that have similar properties and simple XPath strategies fail

34. Types of XPath Functions

35. Types of XPath Functions XPath Contains () • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc.

36. Types of XPath Functions XPath Contains () • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc.

37. Types of XPath Functions XPath Contains () • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc //tag_name[contains(@attribute,’value_of_attribute’)]

38. Types of XPath Functions XPath Contains () • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc

39. Types of XPath Functions XPath Contains () XPath Text () • The XPath Text() is a function used to locate the element on a web page using the web element's text • The function proves its worth if the element contains a text, like a label, etc. • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc

40. Types of XPath Functions XPath Contains () XPath Text () • The XPath Text() is a function used to locate the element on a web page using the web element's text • The function proves its worth if the element contains a text, like a label, etc. • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc

41. Types of XPath Functions XPath Contains () XPath Text () • The XPath Text() is a function used to locate the element on a web page using the web element's text • The function proves its worth if the element contains a text, like a label, etc. • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc //tag_name[contains(@attribute,’value_of_attribute’)]

42. Types of XPath Functions XPath Contains () XPath Text () • The XPath Text() is a function used to locate the element on a web page using the web element's text • The function proves its worth if the element contains a text, like a label, etc. • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc

43. Types of XPath Functions XPath Starts-with () XPath Contains () XPath Text () • The XPath Starts-with() function is used to find the element in which the attribute value starts with some specific character • The function plays a major role while working with the dynamic web pages • The XPath Text() is a function used to locate the element on a web page using the web element's text • The function proves its worth if the element contains a text, like a label, etc. • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc

44. Types of XPath Functions XPath Starts-with () XPath Contains () XPath Text () • The XPath Starts-with() function is used to find the element in which the attribute value starts with some specific character • The function plays a major role while working with the dynamic web pages • The XPath Text() is a function used to locate the element on a web page using the web element's text • The function proves its worth if the element contains a text, like a label, etc. • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc

45. Types of XPath Functions XPath Starts-with () XPath Contains () XPath Text () • The XPath Starts-with() function is used to find the element in which the attribute value starts with some specific character • The function plays a major role while working with the dynamic web pages • The XPath Text() is a function used to locate the element on a web page using the web element's text • The function proves its worth if the element contains a text, like a label, etc. • The XPath Contains() is a function used to create an XPath expression • It is used if part of the value of any attribute changes dynamically, like login information, etc /tag_name[starts-with(@attribute,’Part_of_Attribute_value’)]

46. XPath Axes

47. XPath Axes

48. XPath Axes • XPath Axes makes it possible to search different nodes in XML document from the current node • These are methods used to find dynamic elements which are not possible to be found by normal XPath

49. XPath Axes • XPath Axes makes it possible to search different nodes in XML document from the current node • These are methods used to find dynamic elements which are not possible to be found by normal XPath

50. XPath Axes Some of the axes that help in locating the elements on the webpage are: