What is a Distillation Column and its types?

1. What is a Distillation Column and its types? What is the purpose of a distillation column? The primary function of a distillation column is the separation of a feed stream into (at least) one top product stream and one bottom product stream. The quality of the separation performed by a column can be judged from the purity of the top and bottom product streams. Mathesis Engineers Pvt Ltd, have inhouse design and detailed engineering facility. Continuously undertake Research and Development activities to widen our scope in chemical engineering Process Equipment Business. Mathesis, Being leading Distillation columns manufacturers, provides best distillation columns. know more on types of structure packing in distillation column, bubble cap tray, sieve tray distillation column, distillation column uses. Know more about it. What are different types of distillation? The most commonly used techniques are simple distillation, fractional distillation, steam distillation, and vacuum distillation. In a simple distillation process, a volatile compound is evaporated and channeled through a distillation column into a condenser, where it is eventually captured. How many types of columns are there in Refinery? There are two types of fractionating columns: (1) tray column, where trays of various designs are used to hold up the liquid to provide better contact between vapor and liquid, hence better separation; and (2) packed column, where instead of trays, “packings” are used to enhance contact between vapor and liquid phases What are the three sections in distillation column? A typical distillation column consists of several major parts: A vertical shell where separation of the components is carried out. Column internals such as trays, or plates,

2. or packings that are used to enhance component separation. A reboiler to provide the necessary vaporization for the distillation process. How many distillation columns are there in Refinery? Oil refineries use two main types of distillation columns. What are the three methods of distillation? Some important types of distillation include: Simple distillation. Fractional distillation. Steam distillation. What is the principle of distillation? The basic principle behind the distillation of process is that different liquids boil at different temperatures. So when a mixture is heated, the substance with lower boiling point starts to boil first and convert into vapors which can be then collected separately.