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What is Aortic Valve Disease

A condition where the aortic valve (between the heart and aorta) doesnu2019t work properly.<br><br>Two main problems:<br><br>Aortic Stenosis u2013 Valve narrows, restricting blood flow.<br><br>Aortic Regurgitation u2013 Valve leaks, causing blood to flow backward.

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What is Aortic Valve Disease

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  1. www.drcorrielus.com Page 01 What is Aortic Valve Disease? A condition where the aortic valve (between the heart and aorta) doesn’t work properly.

  2. www.drcorrielus.com Page 02 Two main problems: Aortic Stenosis – Valve narrows, restricting blood flow. Aortic Regurgitation – Valve leaks, causing blood to flow backward.

  3. www.drcorrielus.com Page 03 Causes & Risk Factors • Congenital valve defect (bicuspid valve) • Age-related calcium buildup on the valve • Rheumatic fever or infection (endocarditis) • High blood pressure or other heart conditions

  4. www.drcorrielus.com Page 04 Symptoms to Watch • Chest painor tightness (angina) • Shortness of breath, especiallyduringexertion • Fatigue and reduced ability to exercise • Dizziness or faintingspells • Swelling inankles andfeet (advanced cases)

  5. www.drcorrielus.com Page 05 Diagnosis • Physical exam (murmurs) • Echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart) • ECG, chest X-ray, or cardiac MRI if needed Treatment & Management • Mild cases – Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes • Medications – To control symptoms (not a cure) Procedures • Valve repair • Valve replacement (surgical or transcatheter – TAVR) Lifestyle • Heart-healthy diet, exercise as advised, avoid smoking/alcohol

  6. THANK YOU • FOR • WATCHING www.drcorrielus.com info@corrieluscardiology.com

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