Stages of Passing a Kidney Stone

1. Stages of Passing a Kidney Stone Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause extreme pain when passed. Understanding the stages of passing a kidney stone can prepare you for what to expect and how to manage the discomfort effectively. Whether this is your first experience or you've had kidney stones before, knowing the process, symptoms, causes, and treatments can help you feel more in control. Understanding Kidney Stones Kidney stones are solid crystalline structures formed from minerals and salts that concentrate in the kidneys. These stones vary in size—from a grain of sand to a golf ball—and can occur due to several reasons like dehydration, poor diet, or genetics. These stones may remain in the kidney unnoticed or cause pain when they start to move through the urinary tract. Pain caused by kidney stones is often sudden, sharp, and severe, affecting the lower back, abdomen, or groin area. What Are the Stages of Passing a Kidney Stone?

2. 1. Formation in the Kidney The first stage occurs silently. Minerals such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid accumulate in your kidneys. Over time, they clump together to form stones. You won’t feel any symptoms at this stage. 2. Stone Leaves the Kidney Pain begins when the stone leaves the kidney and enters the ureter—a narrow tube connecting the kidney to the bladder. This movement causes severe pain due to the stone scraping the ureter walls or getting stuck, leading to pressure buildup. 3. Stone in the Bladder Once the stone reaches the bladder, the pain may reduce slightly. However, you might experience bladder irritation, leading to frequent urination, burning sensations, and discomfort. 4. Stone Exits the Body Finally, the stone passes from the bladder through the urethra and exits your body during urination. This stage can still be painful, especially if the stone is large. Once it exits, most patients feel immediate relief. Symptoms During Stone Passage As you go through the stages of passing a kidney stone, symptoms can include: Intense lower back or abdominal pain Pain during urination Blood in urine Frequent urge to urinate Nausea and vomiting Cloudy or foul-smelling urine When to See a Specialist If you're experiencing persistent pain, blood in urine, or recurring stones, it’s essential to consult a specialist. At Ray & Rio’s Speciality Clinic, expert urologists provide accurate diagnosis, advanced treatment options, and long-term preventive care for kidney stones. The clinic offers state-of-the-art facilities and compassionate care, making it a trusted center for kidney health in Chennai. What Causes Kidney Stones?

3. Kidney stones are caused by multiple factors including: Dehydration: Low water intake leads to highly concentrated urine that promotes stone formation. Diet: High sodium, protein, and oxalate-rich foods (like spinach and nuts) can increase stone risk. Genetics: If your family has a history of kidney stones, you may be more likely to get them. Medical conditions: Diseases like gout or urinary tract infections (UTIs) can contribute to stone development. What to Expect After Passing a Kidney Stone After the stone passes, most people feel an overwhelming sense of relief. However, the ureter and urethra might remain irritated for a few days. Common sensations include: Mild burning during urination A lingering urge to urinate Slight abdominal soreness Fatigue from the physical stress If symptoms persist longer than a few days or worsen, contact your urologist immediately. Why You May Feel Pain Months After Stone Removal In some cases, people report pain months after kidney stone removal. Possible causes include: A new stone forming Residual fragments of the old stone Urinary tract infections Scarring or inflammation in the urinary tract A follow-up at Ray & Rio’s Speciality Clinic can help identify the root cause and initiate the appropriate treatment. Home Remedies for Kidney Stones For small stones, you may try the following at-home remedies: Hydration: Drink 10–12 glasses of water daily Lemon water: Natural citric acid may help break down small stones Pain relief: Over-the-counter painkillers can ease discomfort Stay active: Gentle movement or walking helps stones move through the tract

4. Medical Treatment Options If the stone is too large or the pain unbearable, your doctor may suggest the following: 1.Medications: Alpha-blockers can relax the ureter to help stones pass easily. 2.Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): High-energy sound waves break the stone into smaller pieces. 3.Ureteroscopy: A small camera is used to locate and remove the stone. 4.Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Surgery for large or stubborn stones. Prevention Tips for Kidney Stones Preventing future kidney stones is crucial. Here’s how: ✅ Drink at least 2–3 liters of water daily ✅ Limit high-oxalate foods (e.g., spinach, nuts, chocolate) ✅ Reduce salt and animal protein intake ✅ Eat more fruits and vegetables ✅ Maintain a healthy weight ✅ Avoid sugar-sweetened drinks and sodas Why Choose Ray & Rio’s Speciality Clinic? When it comes to treating kidney stones, Ray & Rio’s Speciality Clinic stands out for its patient- focused approach, advanced diagnostics, and minimally invasive procedures. Located in Chennai, the clinic houses experienced urologists, state-of-the-art imaging, and personalized care for every stage of kidney stone management. From pain relief to long-term prevention, Ray & Rio’s ensures you get holistic and expert care. Whether you're currently passing a stone or want to avoid future occurrences, trust their medical team for the best outcomes. Conclusion The stages of passing a kidney stone can be intense, but knowing what to expect helps ease anxiety and improve your ability to manage the condition. Staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet, and seeking timely medical attention are key to dealing with kidney stones successfully. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have concerns about your kidney health, consult the experts at Ray & Rio’s Speciality Clinic for compassionate and expert care. Early diagnosis and the right treatment can make all the difference. For more details visit https://rayandrio.in/best-kidney-specialist- in-tamilnadu/