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Bài giảng Passive voice (Câu bị động)

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Bài giảng Passive voice (Câu bị động)

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  1. 14. Passive voice (câu bị động) - Người ta dùng câu bị động để nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ của câu chủ động. - Thời của động từ của câu bị đôngphải tuân theo thời của động từ của câu chủ động. - Nếu là loại động từ có 2 tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ nào người ta đặt tân ngữ đó lên làm chủ ngữ, nbhưng thông thường chủ ngữ hợp lý của câu bị động là tân ngữ gián tiếp. Ex: I gave you a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book by me. * Quy tắc chung Active: S + V + O Passive: S + be + VPII + by + O

  2. BẢNG TỔNG HỢP

  3. EXERCISE 1. We use the computer to learn languages. The computer is used to learn languages by us. 2. Somebody has taken my briefcase. My briefcase has been taken by sombody. 3. Mary will phone her aunts tomorrow. Her aunts will be phoned by Mary tomorrow. 4. Farmers are cutting a lots of trees for wood. A lots of trees are being cut for wood by farmers. 5. That robber killed three officers in the bank last night. Three officers were killed in the bank by that robber last night.

  4. 1. John gets his sister to clean his shirt. 2. Anne had had a friend type her composition. 3. Rick will have a barber cut his hair. 4. They had the police arrest the shoplifter. 5. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 6. I must have the dentist check my teeth. 7. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow. 8. They have her tell the story again.

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