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Understanding-Head-and-Neck-Cancer.pptx

This presentation provides an overview of head and neck cancer, including its types, major risk factors, prevention strategies, warning signs, diagnostic process, and treatment options. It highlights the importance of early detection, advanced therapies, and the role of a surgical oncologist in Delhi in ensuring effective and personalized care. Designed for awareness and education, it emphasizes both medical insights and the hope of survivorship

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Understanding-Head-and-Neck-Cancer.pptx

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  1. Understanding Head and Neck Cancer Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that form in the tissues of the mouth, throat, nose, or sinuses. These cancers are often linked to factors such as smoking, alcohol use, and HPV infection. With timely diagnosis and the right care, outcomes can greatly improve. Access to advanced head and neck cancer treatment in Delhi is helping patients receive specialized care aimed at both recovery and maintaining quality of life.

  2. Types of Head and Neck Cancer Oral Cancer Pharyngeal Cancer Laryngeal Cancer Affects the mouth, lips, tongue, or gums, often appearing as persistent sores or patches. Involves the throat area, impacting swallowing and breathing functions. Affects the voice box, often causing hoarseness and voice changes. Nasal & Sinus Cancer Salivary Gland Cancer Involves the nasal cavity and surrounding paranasal sinuses, affecting breathing and smell. Affects the glands that produce saliva, impacting digestion and oral health.

  3. Major Risk Factors Tobacco Use Alcohol Consumption Smoking or chewing tobacco remains the primary risk factor, dramatically increasing cancer likelihood. Regular alcohol use significantly elevates risk, especially when combined with tobacco. HPV Infection HPV, particularly strain 16, is increasingly linked to oropharyngeal cancers in younger patients.

  4. Prevention Strategies 01 02 Quit Smoking & Limit Alcohol Practice Excellent Oral Hygiene Eliminating tobacco use and reducing alcohol consumption are the most effective prevention methods. Regular dental checkups and proper oral care help detect early changes and maintain healthy tissues. 03 Get the HPV Vaccine Vaccination significantly reduces the risk of HPV-related head and neck cancers, especially when received early.

  5. Recognizing Warning Signs Early symptoms can be subtle but shouldn't be ignored. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any of these persistent symptoms: Persistent Sore Throat Swallowing Difficulties Neck Lumps or Swelling A sore throat lasting more than two weeks that doesn't respond to standard treatment. Pain, discomfort, or a sensation of something stuck in the throat when swallowing. Persistent lumps, swollen lymph nodes, or unexplained neck masses that don't resolve. Voice Changes & Hoarseness Unexplained Ear Pain Unintentional Weight Loss Chronic ear pain or fullness without obvious infection or injury. Persistent hoarseness or voice changes lasting more than two weeks. Significant weight loss without dietary changes or increased exercise.

  6. Diagnostic Process Physical Examination 1 Comprehensive assessment checking for lumps, swollen lymph nodes, and tissue abnormalities throughout the head and neck region. Endoscopy Procedures 2 Specialized cameras examine the nose, throat, and mouth areas to visualize suspicious tissues and potential tumor locations. Tissue Biopsy 3 Tissue samples are collected and analyzed under microscopy to definitively identify cancer cells and determine cancer type. Advanced Imaging 4 CT, MRI, and PET scans create detailed images to determine cancer extent, staging, and treatment planning. HPV Testing 5 Specific testing identifies high-risk HPV strains in oropharyngeal cancers, influencing treatment decisions and prognosis.

  7. Comprehensive Treatment Options Treatment plans are tailored to each patient, depending on the type and stage of cancer as well as individual health factors. Modern approaches often combine surgery, radiation, and medical therapies to achieve the best results. Consulting an experienced surgical oncologist in Delhi ensures that patients receive the most effective and personalized care for their condition. Surgery Radiation Therapy Removal of tumors and affected tissues, often including lymph node dissection to prevent spread. Precisely targeted beams destroy cancer cells while preserving surrounding healthy tissue. Targeted & Immunotherapy Chemotherapy Advanced treatments focus on specific cancer molecules or enhance immune system response to fight cancer. Powerful medications circulate throughout the body to eliminate cancer cells and prevent recurrence. Post-treatment rehabilitation is essential, including speech therapy, swallowing therapy, and nutritional support to restore quality of life.

  8. Hope & Survivorship 85% 65% Early-Stage Survival Overall Survival Overall five-year survival rate across all stages, highlighting importance of early detection. Five-year survival rate for early-stage head and neck cancers when detected promptly. Remember: Every patient's journey is unique. With advances in treatment and dedicated healthcare teams specializing in head and neck cancers, there is reason for hope and optimism in facing this diagnosis.

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