Akka Mahadevi

1. Akka Mahadevi Akka Mahadevi was one of the early female poets of the Kannada language and a well-known personality in the Veerashaiva Bhakti movementof the 12th century. Her ‘Vachanas’ inKannada, in the form of didactic poetry, are considered her greatest contribution to Kannada Bhakti literature. In total she wrote about 430 ‘Vachanas’ which is relatively fewer than that compared to some other saints of her time. Yet the term 'Akka' (elder Sister), which is an honorific given to her by great Veerashaiva saints like Basavanna, Chenna Basavanna, Kinnari Bommayya, Siddharama, Allamaprabhu and Dasimayya, speaks volumes of her contribution to the movement that was underway. Early Life of Akka Mahadevi Akka Mahadevi was born in Udutadi (or Udugani) near the ancient city of Banavasi (in Shikaripura taluk Shimoga district of Karnataka). She was born in 1130 and throughout her life she mainly worked for the welfare of women. Some scholars suggest that she was born to a couple named Nirmalshetti and Sumati, who were both devotees of Lord Shiva. She displayed her religious proclivities which she possibly inherited from her parents even when a young child. She was a shining example of beauty and princess of lyrical poetry. Myths about Akka Mahadevi Akka Mahadevi is considered by contemporary scholars to be a major figure in the field of female liberation. She had said that she was a woman only in name and that her mind, body and soulbelonged to Lord Shiva. Akka Mahadevi had

2. accepted Chennai Mallikarjun as her spiritual spouse. When the local King Koushika asked her hand for marriage, she refused, but later she had to agree to protect her family and parents. The King in his lust tried to impregnate her and she left the palace leaving her family, regal pleasures and worldly controls at the back. Then she went in search of fellow seekers or ‘sharanas’. She found the company of ‘sharanas’ in Basavakalyana,Bidar district. She utters many ‘vachanas’ in praise of them. She joined a group called ‘Veera Saiva’. There, in the ‘Anubhava Mandapa’, a stage for open debate on various issues including philosophy and social development, she spoke boldly. Her confidence earned her the honorific title, ‘Akka’, meaning ‘elder sister’. It is believed that at the age of 25 years, she found the ‘Kadali vana’ in the locality of the Shrishaila temple and lived the rest of her life in a cave.