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Middle Ages Learning Packet Day Four The Catholic Church dominated people’s life during the Middle Ages Europe in the Middle Ages- page 11 CRUSADES FARMING Although the First Crusade captured Jerusalem , later Crusades accomplished very little
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Middle Ages Learning Packet Day Four
The Catholic Church dominated people’s life during the Middle Ages
Europe in the Middle Ages- page 11
CRUSADES
FARMING
Although the First Crusade captured Jerusalem, later Crusades accomplished very little
Better farming methods– such as the Three-field system and the use of plows made it possible for farmers to grow more food. This brought a population increase in the Middle Ages
EUROPE IN
THE MIDDLE AGES
THE MIDDLE AGES
TRADE AND TOWNS
As people moved from manors into cities, trade expanded and guilds formed for both merchants and artisans.
GOVERNMENT
HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR
France and England developed strong central governments in which arose the first stirrings of democracy in medieval Europe. This can be seen in Parliament and the Estates General
The Hundred Years’ War further weakened church power. The crossbow doomed armored knights.
EUROPE IN
THE MIDDLE AGES
The Black Plague killed 25 million and weakened the European economy.
LEARNING
Europe’s first universities developed in the Middle Ages. Interest in learning grew as a result of the rediscovery of Classical literature.
The great medieval cathedrals that soared heavenward were symbols of the Catholic power Yet this power did not go unnoticed. For decades, Christians and non-Christians engaged in power struggles.
EUROPE IN
THE MIDDLE AGES
Crusades Graphic Organizer- Page 12
THEY PERSECUTED CHRISTIANS
JESUS’ BIRTHPLACE
CONTROLLED BY SELJUK TURKS (MUSLIMS)
THE
CRUSADES
CHRISTIAN HOMELAND
PROMISED CRUSADERS HEAVENLY AND EARTHLY REWARDS
CALLED FOR A WAR AGAINST UNBELIEVERS
POPE URBAN II
THE
CRUSADES
MERCHANTS SAW A CHANCE TO MAKE MONEY
KNIGHTS COULD STEAL FROM THE WEALTHY
THE
CRUSADES
APPEAL OF CRUSADES
CRIMINALS HAD THEIR PUNISHMENT RELIEVED
ORDINARY PEOPLE HAD THEIR FAMILIES PROTECTED BY THE CHURCH
CRUSADES
MAIN PROBLEMS WERE HEAT EXAUSTION, FOOD & WATER SHORTAGES
FIRST CRUSADE
CAPTURED THE CITY OF JERUSALEM
RECAPTURED BY TURKS 100 YRS. LATER
CRUSADES
SECOND CRUSADE
KING LOUIS VII (FRANCE) AND CONRAD III (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) BEGAN IN 1147 BUT TURNED BACK AND RETURNED IN DISGRACE
CRUSADES
THIRD CRUSADE
KING FREDRICK BARBOSA (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE)
ALSO CALLED THE CRUSADE OF THE 3 KINGS
ON THE WAY HE DROWNED
CRUSADES
FOURTH CRUSADE
INNOCENT III CONVINCED KNIGHTS TO FIGHT
CHRISTIAN CITIES WERE ATTACKED BY CHRISTIAN KNIGHTS
THE POPE SENT THESE GUYS TO BEAT UP MUSLIMS NOT US! WHAT ARE THEY DOING?
BOY THESE GUYS ARE SURPRISED WE ARE ATTACKING THEM!
CRUSADES
CHILDREN’S CRUSADE
THOUGHT THEY COULD DO BETTERTHAN THEIR PARENTS
THEY WERE TRICKED AND SOLD INTO SLAVERY
DO I HEAR 50 GOLD PIECES?
BOY THIS WAS THE EASIEST MONEY I’VE EVER MADE
I REALLY THOUGHT WE COULD DO BETTER THAN OUR PARENTS!
EUROPEANS LEARN OF THE CROSSBOW, CATAPULTS, AND GUNPOWDER
MUSLIMS RECAPTURE JERUSALEM
THE
CRUSADES
RESULTS
INCREASED THE POWER OF KINGS
CHRISTIAN CHURCH ASSUMES MORE POWER
DECREASED THE POWER OF FEUDAL LORDS
WOMEN’S RIGHTS INCREASED
ITALIAN CITIES PROFITED FROM CRUSADES
European Towns and Trade in the Late Middle Ages- page 12
Weekly market days and religious festivals were where most TRADING took place.
Fairs were sponsored by feudal lords who profited by TAXING all items bought and sold.
BARTER ECONOMY did not work at these fairs, most goods were sold at prices determined by an exchange medium COINS
3 most important developments in the revival of European trade were: 1. Manufacturing system 2. Banking system 3. Practice of investing capital
Manufacturing resulted from trade, the method of production during the Middle Ages was the DOMESTIC system– where manufacturing took place in the worker’s homes.
BANKS spread as borrowing money became common for kings and nobles. JEWS became bankers because the Christian church forbade usury (CHARGING INTEREST)
CAPITAL is wealth earned, saved, and invested in order to produce products. MARKET ECONOMY is when land, labor, and capital are controlled by individuals. Basis of U.S. Capitalist system.
- ** Types of Economies:
- Traditional- Economic activities are based on custom—how things have been done for many generations.WAY OF LIFE BEFORE THE CRUSADES
- Market- Individuals own the factors of production. Economic decisions are made through supply and demand.* DEVELOPED AFTER THE CRUSADES
- Command- Government controls the factors of production and makes most decisions about their use. Sometimes it is called a “controlled” or “centrally directed” system.
- Mixed-Economic activities are based on some characteristics of a command system and some characteristics of a market system.SEEN IN ALL WORLD ECONOMIES TODAY
