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Fig14_1

Conscious. Fig14_1. Preconscious. EGO. SUPEREGO. Unconscious. ID. Repression Rationalization Projection Reaction formation Sublimation Displacement Denial Compensation.

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Fig14_1

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  1. Conscious Fig14_1 Preconscious EGO SUPEREGO Unconscious ID

  2. Repression Rationalization Projection Reaction formation Sublimation Displacement Denial Compensation Unconsciously pushing threatening memories, urges, or ideas from conscious awareness: A person may experience loss of memory for unpleasant events. Attempts to make actions or mistakes seem reasonable: The reasons or excuses given (e.g., “I spank my children because it is good for them”) have a rational ring to them, but they are not the real reasons for the behavior. Unconsciously attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or impulses to another person: Instead of recognizing that “I hate him,” a person may feel that “He hates me.” Defending against unacceptable impulses by acting opposite to them: Sexual interest in a married friend might appear as strong dislike instead. Converting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable actions, and perhaps symbolically expressing them: Sexual or aggressive desires may appear as artistic creativity or devotion to athletic excellence. Deflecting an impulse from its original target to a less threatening one: Anger at one’s boss may be expressed through hostility toward a clerk, a family member, or even the family dog. Simply discounting the existence of threatening impulses: A person may vehemently deny ever having had even the slightest degree of physical attraction to a person of the same sex. Striving to make up for unconscious impulses or fears: A business executive’s extreme competitiveness might be aimed at compensating for unconscious feelings of inferiority. Tab14_1

  3. EMOTIONAL Fig14_3 Moody Touchy Anxious Restless Rigid Aggressive Sober Excitable Pessimistic Changeable Reserved Impulsive Unsociable Optimistic Quiet Active Melancholic Choleric INTROVERTED EXTRAVERTED Phlegmatic Sanguine Passive Sociable Careful Outgoing Thoughtful Talkative Peaceful Responsive Controlled Easygoing Reliable Lively Even-tempered Carefree Calm Leadership STABLE

  4. Dimension Defining Descriptors Tab14_2 Openness to experience Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism Artistic, curious, imaginative, insightful, original, wide interests, unusual thought processes, intellectual interests Efficient, organized, planful, reliable, thorough, dependable, ethical, productive Active, assertive, energetic, outgoing, talkative, gesturally expressive, gregarious Appreciative, forgiving, generous, kind, trusting, noncritical, warm, compassionate, considerate, straightforward Anxious, self-pitying, tense, emotionally unstable, impulsive, vulnerable, touchy, worrying

  5. Fig14_4

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