Ecchymosis – Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

1. Ecchymosis – Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment -What Is Ecchymosis? Ecchymosis is a scientific term for discoloration, which is commonly known as a bruise. Ecchymosis is the medical term or the common bruising or the purpura. It is described as a flat, purple, or blue patch measuring 1 centimeter or more in the diameter.

2. The Types Of Ecchymosis:- Types of ecchymosis will depend on the part that will be affected:- • Eyes- Raccoon eyes cause the blue bruises or the dark purple skin under the eyes. Doctors sometimes call the raccoon eyes- periorbital ecchymosis as periorbital means around the eyes, and ecchymosis means a change in color. • Mastoid Region- Battle’s sign or the mastoid ecchymosis sign is a bruise that will appear after a person will break a bone at the base of their skill. This kind of break is known as a basilar skull fracture. • Umbilical Region- It is Cullen’s sign characterize by edema swelling, bruising, and the discoloration of the fatty tissue surrounding the umbilicus navel area. • Lateral Abdominal Wall- It is associated with the severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis and also often in the association with the periumbilical ecchymosis • Lower Abdomen- The seat belt sign that will presence of bruising in the distribution of a seatbelt across the abdomen chest and the sometimes neck resulting from a motor vehicle accident.

3. Inguinal Pubic Area- Bryant’s sign and the stabler’s sign occurs in the Inguino pubic area is due to the ruptured ectopic pregnancy. The scrotal ecchymosis is also associated with the ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. • Purpura- In this ,the small purple spots on the skin, typically 4-10 millimeters in diameter. In some cases, people develop larger patches of 1 centimeter or greater.These patches are know as ecchymoses. • Petechiae- Pinpoint is the flat round red spots that occur under the skin surface caused by intradermal hemorrhage or bleeding into the skin. Petechiae are red as they contain red blood that leaks from the capillaries into the skin. • Senile Purpura- It is a condition that will commonly affect aging skin. Fair-skinned older people are more likely to develop these conditions.It is also known as the Bateman’s purpura or the actinic purpura

4. The Symptoms Of Ecchymosis:- • area of the skin discoloration larger than 1 centimeter.. • area of ecchymosis is painful and sensitive to touch. • color of the patch corresponds to how old and also the severe injury is. • Pain over the ecchymosis • Swelling • Tenderness when your press the ecchymotic • Occasional inflammation of the skin surrounding the site • Frequent nosebleeds • Red or purple spots on the skin. • Trouble to stopping the bleeding when you cut yourself

5. The Cause Of Ecchymoses:- Usually, ecchymoses have two types of causes these are: • Disease Conditions:- Disease Conditions like Kidney or liver disease ,Alcohol misuse,Problems with the bone marrow, Deficiency of vitamins,HIV , Cancer, Aplastic anemia, Leukemia, Cirrhosis, SLE, Vasculitis, Acute renal failure, Endocarditis, Thrombocytopenia can result in ecchymosis. • Trauma :- Trauma is a secondary cause of ecchymosis but it is not that much of a common cause of ecchymosis. A blunt injury, excess pressure, or sudden forceful pressure on any part of the body can cause ecchymoses.

6. Ecchymosis Diagnose:- Ecchymoses will be diagnosed primarily through the physical examination, during this doctor will assess the area of discolored skin.The doctor might ask for your medical history, medications that you currently taking, and also ask for the injuries that you may have sustained recently. If the ecchymosis injury is severe enough then your doctor will recommend you for the blood test,and will check the report to measure the body’s healing responses, level of inflammation, and blood cell count. This information will assist your doctor to determine the cause of ecchymosis and also providing treatment. How to treat Ecchymosis treatment? Ecchymosis usually heals on their own within two or three weeks. But the injury caused by the bruise may take a longer time to heal, especially if it bone is broken. Doctors generally recommend applying the ice to reduce the symptoms of swelling and pain. You can also speed up the healing process with these healing treatments:- -Rest -Cold Fomentation -Casts -Medications -Elevate -Vitamin Supplements -NSAIDs Medicines -Treatment Of Underlying Disease

7. The Complications Of Ecchymosis:- There might be some complications of Ecchymosis affecting the mucous membrane or the skin folds The most common complications of ecchymosis is an infection of the affected area which can cause symptoms like Pus formation, Chills and fever, Increased pain and tenderness, swelling and reddishness. Can we Prevent Ecchymosis? It is impossible to avoid, but we can lower the risk of it:- -Keep floors and walkways clear to prevent falls -Never leave items on a stairway -Arrange the furniture in a way that will reduce bumps -Never leave items on a stairway -Keep a nightlight on in your bathroom and bedroom -Consume enough vitamins

8. Difference Between Bruise And Ecchymosis:- -Ecchymosis Ecchymosis is an under skin spot of bleeding with a diameter of more than 1 centimeter. It is similar to a hematoma.Ecchymosis has the same spots as of purpura but larger.It is not necessarily cause by the trauma. -Bruise A contusion is commonly known as a bruise. It is a type of hematoma of the tissue in which the capillaries and the venules get damaged by the trauma.