_Coarctation of the Aorta in India

1. Expert Treatment for Coarctation of the Aorta in India – Safe, Advanced & Affordable Care Introduction Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA) is a serious congenital condition where the aorta — the primary artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart — becomes narrowed. This narrowing can severely impact blood circulation and lead to life-threatening complications such as high blood pressure, stroke, heart failure, and early coronary artery disease if left untreated. Fortunately, with advancements in cardiac care, Coarctation of the Aorta in India can now be effectively treated using both surgical and catheter-based procedures at leading hospitals. Understanding Coarctation of the Aorta This congenital heart defect may be diagnosed at any stage of life — infancy, childhood, or adulthood — depending on the severity of the narrowing. It is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies like: ● Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) ● Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) ● Bicuspid Aortic Valve

2. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential to avoid long-term cardiovascular complications. The good news is that India offers comprehensive treatment for CoA, combining world-class expertise with affordability. Who Requires Treatment for Coarctation of the Aorta? Indications for CoA treatment include: ● Severe narrowing in newborns or infants ● Systemic hypertension in the upper limbs with low pressure in the lower limbs ● Heart failure symptoms in neonates ● Known CoA in older children or adults with high blood pressure ● A pressure gradient of more than 20 mmHg across the narrowed segment In some critical cases, infants may require Prostaglandin E1 infusion to keep the ductus arteriosus open until surgery is possible. Treatment Procedures for Coarctation of the Aorta in India India offers multiple treatment options tailored to the patient’s age, anatomy, and condition severity. Surgical Repair ● Coarctectomy: Removal of the narrowed segment followed by reconnection of the healthy aorta. ● Subclavian Flap Aortoplasty: A flap from the subclavian artery is used to enlarge the narrowed segment. ● Patch Aortoplasty: A synthetic or biological patch is added, although this is used less frequently due to the risk of aneurysm. Catheter-Based Procedures ● Balloon Angioplasty: A minimally invasive method where a balloon is used to dilate the narrowed area. ● Balloon Angioplasty with Stenting: A metal stent is placed after balloon dilation to maintain long-term patency.

3. Pre-Treatment Diagnostics & Planning Before treatment, patients undergo a comprehensive diagnostic workup: ● Echocardiography ● CT Angiography or MRI ● Cardiac Catheterization ● Blood Pressure Monitoring Multidisciplinary teams assess whether surgery or catheter-based treatment is suitable, based on: ● Age ● Severity and location of narrowing ● Associated congenital anomalies ● Suitability for stenting What to Expect During Treatment For Surgical Repair: ● General anesthesia is administered ● The chest is opened via thoracotomy ● The narrowed segment is removed and the aorta is reconstructed ● The chest is closed and the patient monitored post-operatively For Balloon Angioplasty: ● Local or general anesthesia is used ● A catheter is inserted into the artery and guided to the aorta ● The balloon is inflated to open the narrowed area ● A stent may be placed to ensure long-term success Recovery and Long-Term Care Post-treatment expectations include: Surgical Recovery:

4. ● ICU stay for 1–2 days ● Total hospital stay: 5–7 days ● Gradual reintroduction of feeding and activities Angioplasty Recovery: ● Discharge in 24–48 hours ● Minimal discomfort and rapid return to normal life Long-Term Monitoring: ● Lifelong cardiology follow-ups ● Regular imaging (ECHO, CT, MRI) ● Blood pressure monitoring ● Possible antihypertensive medications ● Activity modification and genetic counseling if needed With timely intervention and proper follow-up, most patients can lead a normal, active life. Coarctation of the Aorta Treatment Success Rate in India India is home to some of the most advanced cardiac care centers with highly skilled pediatric and adult cardiac surgeons. The success rate for surgical treatment of CoA is around 95–98%, while balloon angioplasty procedures report 90–95% immediate success. Cost of Coarctation of the Aorta in India The Cost of Coarctation of the Aorta in India is significantly lower than in Western countries, making it an attractive destination for international patients. The average cost ranges from USD 3,000 to USD 10,000, covering diagnostics, treatment, hospitalization, and post-operative care. This affordable pricing does not compromise quality, making India a global leader in value-based cardiac care. Why Choose India for Coarctation of the Aorta Treatment? ● Globally renowned cardiac specialists ● Advanced pediatric and adult cardiac care units ● Cutting-edge technologies for surgical and non-surgical procedures ● Shorter waiting times and personalized care

5. ● Cost-effective packages for international patients ● Accredited hospitals like Medanta, Fortis, and Apollo offering world-class services Conclusion Coarctation of the Aorta in India is managed with clinical precision, affordability, and compassionate care. Whether through surgery or catheter-based intervention, patients receive globally benchmarked treatment outcomes. With the low Cost of Coarctation of the Aorta in India and unmatched medical expertise, India remains a top choice for cardiac patients across the globe.