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13.50 - Deendarlianto_Presentation

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13.50 - Deendarlianto_Presentation

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  1. Academic Contributions on the Development of Solar Energy in Indonesia Deendarlianto Centre for Energy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada deendarlianto@ugm.ac.id http//pse.ugm.ac.id

  2. Overview Energi ASEAN

  3. World Electricity Mapping EUROPE USA INDONESIA How’s light Indonesia, compared to U.S and Europe? http://www.marctomarket.com/2012_04_01_archive.html

  4. Indonesian Future Energy Indonesian Energy Mixed Hydro Power Energy Supply/Demand in Indonesia Geothermal 2006 Demand Gas Oil Gap Coal Supply 2025 Target NRE 23% Oil Gas - Indonesia is dependent on oil import as from 2004. The Promotion of Gas & NRE should be conducted Coal - NRE: New & Renewable Energy Bio Fuel Biomass,Nuclear,hydro/Solar/Wind Geothermal Liquefaction Coal What should be done to achieve the policy target?

  5. Human development index vs. Electricity per capita OECD (8.365) Asia (646) Indonesia (476) EBTKE, ESDM (2011)

  6. Demography bonus of Indonesia Concept of Energy Decentralization Indonesia   Maritime country The issues of NRE development  Energy conversion technology  Ease of technology handling  Sustainable energy resources  Regulation and infrastructure  Minimize of social impact  Economic view point Local economic development Decentralization of NRE governance

  7. Radiation level of solar energy Pusat Studi Energi UGM • The highest area of solar energy radiation per are in Bali, Nusa Tenggara & Maluku • The lowest potential of radiation level of solar energy are in Sumatera & Kalimantan

  8. Radiation level of solar energy for each province Potensi daya per hektar (kW/ha) Lahan tidak diusahakan (ha)

  9. Potensi Daya Surya (kW)

  10.  University role

  11. Modelling of NRE in Indonesia

  12. Pemodelan untuk optimasi pemanfaatan potensi EBT Hasil Optimasi untuk Provinsi Kalimantan Timur • • Optimasi tetap menunjuk kepada batubara dan gas sebagai sumber pembangkitan di Kaltim Selain pemanfaatan potensi fossil fuel lokal batubara dan gas, hasil optimasi menunjukkan feasibility potensi PLTA di Kaltim

  13. Pemodelan untuk optimasi pemanfaatan potensi EBT • Untuk awal, harga pokok produksi listrik paling murah adalah dari gas dan kemudian batubara Namun dalam perkembangannya, karena penguasaan teknologi dan investasi, HPP PLTA menjadi yang paling murah •

  14. Roadmap EBT untuk Pembangkit (2015-2016)  Pusat Studi Energi UGM melakukan kajian Roadmap Energi Baru dan Terbarukan (EBT) untuk sektor Pembangkit Listrik di Setiap PROVINSI di Indonesia  Kajian ini dapat berguna bagi Perencanaan Sistem Tata Kelola Energi Nasional Kapasitas Kumulatif Pembangkit (Papua) Sumber energi untuk pembangkit (Papua) Harga Prokok Produksi (Papua)

  15. Roadmap EBT untuk Pembangkit (2015-2016) Rangkuman Teknologi Pembangkit Listrik yang harus dibangun periode 2015-2025 Roadmap Pembangkit Listrik Nasional 2015-2012 Presentase EBT dan EBT (Non-Nuklir) terhadap keseluruhan bauran total sumber energi 2015-2025

  16. Developed Energy technology level in Indonesia Pembangunan Infrastruktur 2015 - 2017 Yang Diperlukan (B) Kontribusi 2017 - 2020 (Outcome A+B) Kapasitas Saat Ini (A) Kontribusi 2015 - 2016 (Outcome A) Bidang Pemetaan dan Penyusunan Regulasi, Kebijakan, SOP Sistem tender yang berkualitas serta sistem kontrol yang baik Energy Policy & Management Penyusunan Vendor's Catalog dan Pendukung Lembaga Audit Teknologi Impor Pengembangan sistem IT Database operasional saat ini dan Model Keterpaduan resource, plant dan load gas bumi di 10 sites baru floating LNG Plant, Safety Design, design infrastruktur gas kota, Akselerasi peran gas bumi dengan TKDN tinggi DED, Teknologi Eksplorasi (G&G) Gas bumi Pengolahan massal sumur tua (dg standarisasi dan tatakelola baik) dengan TKDN tinggi Pengembangan Konsep Model Reservoir Project Management Sumur Tua dan EOR Pilot Plant Surfaktan Field Test, Standarisasi Reduksi eksternalitas pemanfaatan batu bara Batu Bara Bersih Prototyping, Supply Chain Studies Basic Design 5 Pilot Plant

  17. PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI TERKAIT ENERGI Pembangunan Infrastruktur 2015 - 2017 Yang Diperlukan (B) Kontribusi 2017 - 2020 (Outcome A+B) Kapasitas Saat Ini (A) Kontribusi 2015 - 2016 (Outcome A) Bidang Akselerasi Pembangunan PLTA (mikro hingga besar); termasuk integrasi dengan dam & saluran irigasi DED 100 PLTA (mikro hingga besar), Design 10 industri PLTA baru Pembangunan PLTA (mikro hingga besar) dengan TKDN tinggi DED, Pilot Plan Mobile PLTMH Air Teknologi Eksplorasi, FEED (Front-End Engineering Design) Eksplorasi Lapangan Baru, FEED PLTP Baru, Design Small & Binary Plant, Standarisasi 10 PLTP baru masuk grid dengan TKDN tinggi Ground breaking 10 PLTP baru Panas Bumi Unit produksi sel surya, Instalasi besar sel surya untuk pemukiman dan kompleks komersial di 10 kota besar terpilih DED, Instalasi, Produk Controller dan Inverter, Energy Monitoring System PLTS di Rural dan Urban area dengan TKDN tinggi Unit Produksi Controller, Inverter, Standarisasi Surya

  18. PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI TERKAIT ENERGI Pembangunan Infrastruktur 2015 - 2017 Yang Diperlukan (B) Kontribusi 2017 - 2020 (Outcome A+B) Kapasitas Saat Ini (A) Kontribusi 2015 - 2016 (Outcome A) Bidang DED, Pilot Product Low Speed Generator Windfarm pilot plant dengan low speed generator Pilot plant low speed wind turbine system Angin Produksi Biodiesel, Microalga for Biodiesel (Persiapan Mass Production) Produksi massal biodiesel konvensional, produksi massal biodiesel generasi lanjut (microalga), standarisasi Biofuel Pilot Plan (Limbah Ternak, Limbah Pasar Buah), Generator Biogas Biogas Standarisasi Design Advanced Generation Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), Design Small NPP, Studi Tapak, Design Industri Nuklir Design System dan Regulasi Nuklir

  19. PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI TERKAIT ENERGI Pembangunan Infrastruktur 2015 - 2017 Yang Diperlukan (B) Kontribusi 2017 - 2020 (Outcome A+B) Kapasitas Saat Ini (A) Kontribusi 2015 - 2016 (Outcome A) Bidang Green Energy Supply Chain Network, Map, Design Integrasi massal sistem hibrid ke jaringan listrik, penurunan biaya operasional, diversifikasi sumber energi Pengembangan sistem, inverter, controller Integrasi 20 sistem hibrid ke jaringan listrik Sistem Hibrid Pilot plant sistem besar

  20. PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI TERKAIT ENERGI Pembangunan Infrastruktur 2015 - 2017 Yang Diperlukan (B) Kontribusi 2017 - 2020 (Outcome A+B) Kapasitas Saat Ini (A) Kontribusi 2015 - 2016 (Outcome A) Bidang Pilot plant di 3 kota terpilih Smart Grid Basic Design Pilot plant, Standarisasi Panas Buang Industri Pilot plant di 10 industri terpilih Basic Design Pilot plant Pilot plant di 10 kota besar terpilih Fuel Cell Basic Design Pilot plant Energy Storage Pilot plant unit produksi, Standarisasi Prototype Micro Bubble Generator Pilot Plan Field Test, Standarisasi Inkubasi

  21. PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI TERKAIT ENERGI Pembangunan Infrastruktur 2015 - 2017 Yang Diperlukan (B) Kontribusi 2017 - 2020 (Outcome A+B) Kapasitas Saat Ini (A) Kontribusi 2015 - 2016 (Outcome A) Bidang 20% gedung komersial di 10 kota besar terpilih teraudit dan memiliki manajer energi 10% gedung komersial di 10 kota besar terpilih teraudit dan memiliki manajer energi Audit Energi Aplikasi massal Integrasi energi terbarukan dalam 100 kompleks komersial dan pemukiman di kota besar terpilih Green and Smart Building DED, Aplikasi Pilot Plan

  22. STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PEMANFAATAN HASIL RISET PERGURUAN TINGGI (serta peluang sinergi dengan industri) Kebijakan Energi yang memihak national capacity building dalam penggunaan teknologi dalam negeri (evidence-based policy) 1 Peran serta Perguruan Tinggi dalam Perencanaan Tata Kelola Energi dan akselerasi implementasi RUEN ke dalam RUED 2 Peningkatan peran PT dalam pembangunan pembangkit listrik, infrastruktur energi, dan kajian kebijakan energi 3 Peran serta Perguruan Tinggi dalam membangun database energi nasional   sebagai database rujukan 4

  23. What we have done?

  24. Energi SURYA (2002-saat ini) PSE UGM memasang Energi Surya di Karimunjawa PSE UGM Kembangkan Inverter  12 paket panel surya di 8 lokasi di 4 pulau di Karimunjawa.  Kepulauan Karimunjawa memiliki potensi sinar matahari hingga 4,5 jam perhari. Dari 12 paket panel surya tersebut dapat menghasilkan listrik sebesar 6.400 Watt peak.  Dalam sehari bisa menghasilkan listrik 28,8 kWh.  Prototype inverter produk lokal  Output gelombang sinus dengan tegangan input nominal 48 V (DC) dan keluaran dengan tegangan nominal 220 V (AC)  Daya 3000-5000 VA

  25. Coverage by 2014: 530 sites in 121 Kabupaten of microhydro (0.45 – 400 kW) and centralized photovoltaics system (15 – 150 kWp) (achievement in 2013: 112 centralized photovoltaics sites and 185 microhydro sites; total 397 sites) Centre for Energy Studies UGM (2013 – 2015)

  26. Development of Clean Energy Technology and Local lnstitution as Comprehensive Scheme in Karimun Jawa Installation of 4 Solar Water Pumping Systems to supply clean water and 8 Solar Home Systems for water and electrical supply (total 6 kWp) and online energy monitoring in public facilities in 4 islands in Karimunjawa District (USAID-ICED Grant 2014). Installation of 1 Solar Water Pumping Systems in Nyamuk Island (IRCS UGM 2015) The program includes: 1) Technical Assistance toward Specific Groups of Local Community, 2) Counseling (renewable energy, gender equality, and economic independency), 3) Dissemination to Local Government

  27. System atical program by Centre for Energy Studies UGM 1. Com m unity service on PV (design, instalation, TOT in several sites) 2. Roadm ap on dev. of local industry of PV system . (2011) 3. Dev. of local industry of PV. Higher education grant of PHK-I UGM. Focus on inverter m anufacture and test. (2011 – 2013) 4. Dev. Of UGM as a Blue Cam pus. PV system is a com ponent of blue cam pus (in sustainable energy system integrated in control system ). PV com ponents m anufactured by PSE are to installed in Blue Cam pus. (2011 - …) 5. Breidge m onitoring and evaluation on PV system with GIZ Germ any. Total sites at the end of 2014: 530 in 121 kabupaten. Integrated to m arket dev. of PSE products. (2013 - …) 6. Dev. of m anufacture facility and solar charge controller product testing. LPPM UGM Grant of appropriate technology. (2014) 7. Dev. Of 120 v controller (2015) 8. Dev. Of: energy m eter & data loger, solar water AC pum ping system controller (2016) 9. Integrated to CDSR – SHERA Program : production & quality control and supply chain dev. (2017 – 2021) Road to Local Industry Of Photovoltaics System Components

  28. Urban Photovoltaics And Online Energy Monitoring Installation of 2 PV Systems (total 10 kWp) and online energy monitoring in Kinanti Student Dormitory and Central Library UGM to develop urban PV system WIKA – Centre for Energy Studies Dept. of Nuclear Eng. & Eng. Physics (2015 – ongoing)

  29. Centre for Energy Studies UGM Increasing of Poor Household Income Through Green Business Practices Supported by Renewable Energy • 3 villages in remote areas in 2 provinces (Jambi and West Sumatera) • Installation of total 81.4 kWp Photovoltaics in 307 sites: houses, public facilities, small medium enterprises and solar water pumps. • Support Development of Local Agricultural SME • Comprehensive Approach • July 2016 – December 2017 • Total grant: USD 1.28 millions Centre for Economic Democracy Studies UGM KEMALA Consortium Lakpesdam Nahdatul Ulama Centre for Civic Engagement and Studies

  30. Jorong Tandai Bukik Bulek, Nagari Lubuk Gadang Timur, Kec. Sangir, Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat Desa Sungai Rambut, Kec. Berbak, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Desa Rawasari, Kec. Berbak, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi

  31. SHERA (Sustainable Higher Education Research Alliances) USAID – Ministry of Research & Higher Education Program (May 2017 – Jan 2021). Budget max USD 3 mil. CES (PSE): lead with 7 affiliates. The goal: implementing hybrid energy system and energy efficiency and the supporting network to develop sustainable tropical archipelago

  32. THANK YOU

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