Some Facts and Information about Orthopaedic Surgery | Miraclus

1. SOME FACTS AND INFORMATION ABOUT ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY Orthopedics is the branch of medicine that deals with the human body's skeletal system and the muscles attached to the bones. Joints, ligaments, cartilage, and tendons strengthening the skeletal system and making movement possible are also treated by orthopedic doctors. A brief definition of orthopedics The word orthopedic is a contraction of two Greek terms, ' ortho' and 'pais,' which mean straight and child. Orthopedic treatment initially involved primitive methods of using external braces for treating skeletal discrepancies of children. Over time this branch of medicine has witnessed the development of modern methods and anesthesia. Hence, orthopedic treatment ventured into the field of surgery carried out on anesthetized patients for correcting bone deformities or other ailments related to the human body's skeletal structure. Importance of orthopaedists Doctors who specialize in treating orthopedic problems are known as orthopaedists. There are several specializations under the category of orthopedics. Some individuals take specific training to become a specialist in one of the orthopedic fields. Orthopedic surgeons are doctors who are adept at performing surgery for correcting skeletal problems in the body. Broken bones, dislocated joints, fractured ribs, etc., are often surgically treated by orthopaedists to ensure that the patient can lead a quality life. The orthopedic doctors have to undergo rigorous training for attaining the stage of an orthopedic surgeon. Apart from the primary medical degree, an orthopaedist must earn a degree or diploma in orthopedic surgery. To further the career as an orthopedic surgeon, the doctor needs to complete the mandatory internship period in hospitals. Further practical training in the field of orthopedic surgery helps in gathering experience in this field. Treatment options for orthopedic problems There are several treatment options in orthopedics. All types of orthopedic problems don't require surgical intervention. But there are some instances where surgery is the best option for resolving the problem. In case of severe skeletal trauma, immediate orthopedic surgery is the only way to treat the issue. An orthopaedist's common surgeries include knee and hip replacement, arthroplasty, spinal fusion, fasciotomy, kneecap surgery, bone grafting, etc. The surgeries are carried out in a sterile operating room. Nurse, anesthesiologist, and assistant doctors are present during orthopedic surgery.

2. The patient is thoroughly examined before initiating the surgery. Surgeries that are done to repair joints or bones that have become deformed to age-related issues are discussed with the patient in detail. The patient's consent regarding orthopedic surgery is essential. The patient's concerns are alleviated by the doctor before proceeding with the surgery. The complications associated with orthopedic surgery The surgery's duration and difficulty level depend on the patient's condition and the site of operation. There are definite concerns before orthopedic surgery. Just like all surgeries, postoperative complications cannot be avoided entirely in orthopedic surgery. The most common problems that arise after the surgery includes bleeding, infection, and clot formation. In orthopedic surgery, infection at the site where orthopedic implants have been inserted is a known risk. The immunosuppressant is often prescribed to slow down the body's natural immune reaction to suppress infection. Tools required for orthopedic surgery Orthopedic surgery is not possible without suitable orthopedic implants. ​Medical equipment manufacturers in India produce high-quality orthopedic implants that are used for conducting orthopedic surgery. Titanium or steel is used for making orthopedic screws and plates. As these implants are surgically inserted inside the human body, these implants are made from durable metals. With the help of a trained orthopaedist surgeon, a person can resolve all orthopedic problems. Surgery might seem like a daunting affair, but successful ​orthopedic surgery​ considerably improves one's quality of life. Original Source: https://dailygram.com/index.php/blog/840945/some-facts-and-information-about-orthopaedic-surgery/