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1. MITE Seminar, Summer 2004 Infusing Mathematics Instruction into CTE
David Hopkins
Technology Instructor
North Callaway High School
dhopkins@mail.northcallaway.k12.mo.us
3. Road Map The Need
CTE and NCLB
Accountability
CTE and Math
The Opportunity
Strategies and Obstacles
4. The Need The Need for Math Literacy
5. The need for math Automotive industry experts, for example, note that the cars and trucks sold today “feature more sophisticated components than were in the NASA Apollo 11 spacecraft”
9. Employer needs Employers are demanding stronger reading, writing, and math skills of all of their workers and reporting that too many recent high school graduates are not making the grade.
63 percent express dissatisfaction with graduates’ math skills.
10. CTE and NCLB Career and Technical Education
and
No Child Left Behind
12. CTE can prove support of NCLB by:
reducing dropout rates
improving academic achievement
preparing more students to be successful in postsecondary education. CTE and NCLB
14. Cuts in CTE Congress will be surely looking to cut CTE funding in some fashion, and it is predictable that states will begin cutting CTE funding in response to federal cuts.
16. Accountability Justifying your Program
17. “Rigor and Relevance”
The premise for the Standards Plus program is embodied in this quote. The premise for the Standards Plus program is embodied in this quote.
18. CTE must integrate It is imperative that CTE programs successfully integrate academics with technical education, and provide the data demonstrating successes so that Congress would want to continue funding it in the future.
19. State requirements Each state has to present “objective, quantifiable, and measurable” results.
20. Accountability At the high school level, the accountability system will focus on the outcomes of students who enroll in a sequence of two or more courses in a pathway.
21. CTE expectations Each CTE pathway must consist of an articulated sequence of courses that include challenging academic classes and technical coursework, and culminate with an industry-recognized certificate, or degree, or certificate of completion from a registered apprenticeship.
23. Accountability In Math Secondary Performance Indicators
Math preparation, as measured by the percentage of participating students who complete Algebra I, Geometry, and
Algebra II
24. HSTW Expectations High Schools That Work (HSTW) expects students to combine their technical studies with college prep academics consisting of at least:
3 credits of mathematics including Algebra I, Algebra II, and Trigonometry
26. Complaints? Whine time
How do you feel about
No Child and the state of CTE?
27. CTE and Math The integration of math instruction into CTE classes
28. Math/CTE connection Until a few years ago, all efforts to integrate academics and CTE were focused on math and science teachers, who were encouraged to teach their subjects within the context of real-world applications. Now it’s time for CTE teachers to "reach across" from the other side by infusing higher levels of math and science into their courses.
29. NCTM-Technology and change Technology has changed the ways in which mathematics is used and has led to the creation of both new and expanded fields of mathematical study. Thus, technology is driving change in the content of mathematics programs, in methods for mathematics instruction, and in the ways that mathematics is learned and assessed.
30. NCTM and CTE Using the tools of technology to work in interesting problem contexts can facilitate students' achievement of a variety of higher-order learning outcomes, such as reflection, reasoning, problem posing, problem solving, and decision making.
31. The Opportunity Effective CTE teachers
35. The Opportunity CTE teachers and student access
37. Most Students take CTE The majority of high school students take at least one career and technical education course in high school where they encounter a substantial amount of embedded mathematics. But unless mathematical concepts and procedures are made explicit, it is unlikely that they will transfer outside the classroom.
38. Short summary Students need math
CTE must change direction
Integrating math is a logical step
CTE educators can make a difference
Why aren’t we doing it?
39. Obstacles Lack of training
42. Strategies How to meet the challenge
44. Things you can do on your own Offer problem of the week
Use math worksheets on those “odd” days
Ask students to explain why a procedure works
45. 4/29/2012 45 Partneringwith a math teacher
Share vocabulary
Plan a common unit
Address common concepts
Ask about MAP weaknesses
46. Partnering with industry/higher ed Find out what they need
Bring in guest speakers
Use field trips
Use real applications
47. Relating—Learning in the context of what is already understood or believed
Experiencing—Learning in the context of exploration, discovery and invention
Applying—Learning in the context of how information is used
Cooperating—Learning in the context of sharing, responding and communicating
Transferring—Using knowledge in new contexts and novel situations
Relating—Learning in the context of what is already understood or believed
Experiencing—Learning in the context of exploration, discovery and invention
Applying—Learning in the context of how information is used
Cooperating—Learning in the context of sharing, responding and communicating
Transferring—Using knowledge in new contexts and novel situations
48. 4/29/2012 48 Difficult Issues Scheduling
for team-teaching purposes
for planning
Identifying specific math topics that apply to all career cultures in CT
Reliance on informal mathematics in CT settings
49. "Who will teach this?" We will need for those (current CTE) teachers to present new occupational content using more and higher levels of academic content—a job that they were not hired for and that will require using academic skills that they have not drawn on for a long time.