Knee Replacement Surgery

1. Knee Replacement Surgery Knee Replacement Surgery: An Overview Knee replacement surgery has become a transformative solution for individuals suffering from chronic knee pain due to conditions like arthritis or injury. This procedure involves replacing damaged knee joints with prosthetic implants, improving mobility, and enhancing the quality of life. In India, advancements in medical technology, such as robotic-assisted surgeries, have made knee replacement procedures more precise, efficient, and accessible to a larger number of patients. Types of Knee Replacement Surgery There are various types of knee replacement surgeries tailored to meet specific patient needs. Choosing the right procedure depends on the extent of knee damage, lifestyle, and recovery goals. Here are the primary options: •High Flex Total Knee Replacement: This type is designed for patients who require a greater range of motion, such as those who want to kneel, squat, or perform other physically demanding tasks after surgery. •Oxinium Total Knee Replacement: Using a durable metal alloy, Oxinium implants are highly wear-resistant, making them ideal for younger, more active patients who require long-term joint solutions. •Partial Knee Replacement: This surgery is suitable for patients with damage confined to one part of the knee. It replaces only the affected area, preserving healthy tissue and reducing recovery time. •Minimally Invasive Total Knee Replacement: This technique involves smaller incisions and less tissue disruption, leading to a quicker recovery period and less post-surgical pain. •Revision Knee Replacement: If a previous knee implant fails or wears out, a revision surgery replaces the old implant to restore knee function. Cost of Knee Replacement in India The cost of knee replacement surgery in India varies based on factors such as the type of surgery, the hospital’s infrastructure, the surgeon’s expertise, and the implant material used. Below are the estimated costs for different procedures: •High Flex Total Knee Replacement: ₹2,50,000 to ₹3,50,000 •Oxinium Total Knee Replacement: ₹3,00,000 to ₹4,00,000 •Partial Knee Replacement: ₹2,00,000 to ₹2,50,000 •Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement: ₹3,50,000 to ₹4,50,000 •Revision Total Knee Replacement: ₹4,00,000 to ₹6,00,000

2. Additional factors affecting the overall cost include the hospital's location, surgeon fees, anesthesia used, and the cost of post-surgery rehabilitation. Preparing for Knee Replacement Surgery Preparation is crucial for a successful knee replacement surgery and recovery. Here are the key steps to take: •Consultation with the Surgeon: Discuss your medical history, the type of surgery, and any concerns about the procedure. •Preoperative Tests: Expect to undergo blood tests, X-rays, and other examinations to assess your overall health and the condition of your knee. •Medication Adjustment: Your doctor may advise stopping certain medications like blood thinners prior to surgery. •Strengthening Exercises: Strengthening your leg muscles before surgery can improve recovery outcomes. •Home Setup: Prepare your home for recovery by ensuring necessary items like crutches or walkers are accessible. Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery Recovery following knee replacement surgery is essential for regaining mobility and strength. The recovery period can vary but generally takes between three to six months. Here’s what you can expect: •Hospital Stay: After surgery, patients usually remain in the hospital for several days to ensure proper monitoring and initial recovery. •Physical Therapy: Physical therapy starts early, often within the first few days, and is critical for regaining strength, flexibility, and function. •Use of Mobility Aids: Initially, crutches, a walker, or a cane may be necessary to assist with walking. •Pain Management: Post-surgery pain is common, and medication will be prescribed to manage discomfort. •Wound Care: Taking proper care of the surgical site is essential to avoid infections and ensure optimal healing. Patience and adherence to the recovery plan are key to ensuring the long-term success of the surgery. Regular follow-ups with your surgeon will also help track progress. Exercises for Recovery Physical therapy and exercises are essential to a successful recovery. Here are some exercises commonly prescribed after knee replacement surgery: •Heel Slides: Sit with legs straight and slide the heel of the affected leg toward your body, then straighten it again.

3. •Quadriceps Sets: Tighten the muscles at the front of your thigh, hold for five seconds, and then relax. •Ankle Pumps: Move your feet up and down to promote blood circulation. •Knee Bends: Bend your knee while seated and hold for a few seconds before straightening it. Regular exercises, as guided by your physical therapist, will help strengthen the knee, improve flexibility, and reduce the risk of complications such as blood clots. Conclusion Knee replacement surgery is a life-changing solution for those experiencing chronic knee pain. Whether opting for partial or total knee replacement, the procedure can significantly improve your quality of life by restoring mobility and reducing pain. By preparing adequately for the surgery, following a structured recovery plan, and staying committed to physical therapy, you can regain strength and function in your knee. If you are considering knee replacement surgery in India, consult with a trusted orthopedic surgeon to explore the best treatment options for your specific condition and needs. For more details https://medaura.in/knee-strengthening-exercises-for-knee-pain/