What Is Nephrotic Syndrome? Understanding Symptoms and Treatment

1. What Is Nephrotic Syndrome? Understanding Symptoms and Treatment Nephrotic syndrome is a condition that affects the kidneys, leading to the loss of too much protein in the urine. This can cause swelling, especially around the eyes, feet, and ankles, and might lead to further complications if not treated properly. If you or someone you know is dealing with kidney- related issues, seeking expert care at the Best Nephrology Clinic in Hyderabad can help manage and treat these conditions effectively. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for nephrotic syndrome, so you can better understand how to manage this condition. What Causes Nephrotic Syndrome? Nephrotic syndrome results from damage to the tiny filters in the kidneys, known as glomeruli. These filters are meant to remove excess waste and fluids from the blood, leaving proteins behind in the blood for the body to use. If the glomeruli become damaged, the proteins leak into the urine, and the patient suffers from the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome. There are many causes of nephrotic syndrome, including: • Diabetes: High blood sugar can damage the function of the kidneys. • High blood pressure: Chronic hypertension can also damage the kidneys over time. • Infections: For example, kidney damage can result from certain infections, such as HIV or hepatitis. • Genetic conditions: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is one inherited disease that results in nephrotic syndrome. Common Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome The symptoms of nephrotic syndrome vary from person to person, but the most common signs include: 1. Swelling (Edema) Nephrotic syndrome symptom is swelling that comes with the feet, ankles, face, and abdomen because of fluid retention based on the condition when there is a loss of proteins in urine. 2. Foamy Urine

2. When there is more protein in the urine, the urine may be foamy or bubbly. This is one of the most common symptoms to indicate that the kidneys are malfunctioning. 3. Fatigue Once the kidneys have lost the filtering capability to clear wastes in the body, there could be a rise of toxic chemicals. Such causes general body fatigue. 4. Loss of Appetite People suffering from nephrotic syndrome may have a poor appetite and, at times, nausea, which leads to weight loss. 5. Weight Gain Despite a loss of appetite, some people may gain weight due to fluid retention. This can often be misleading and can mask true changes in body fat or muscle mass. Diagnosis of Nephrotic Syndrome To diagnose nephrotic syndrome, a doctor will typically conduct a series of tests, including: • Urine Test: A urine sample will be checked for protein levels. Excess protein indicates nephrotic syndrome. • Blood Tests: It is applied to estimate kidney function as well as measure the levels of albumin in the blood. • Kidney Biopsy: Under certain circumstances, a kidney biopsy would be required to ascertain the exact cause of this condition. Treatment Options for Nephrotic Syndrome Such nephrotic syndrome requires a mixture of lifestyle and medication with possible intensive treatments if the case was serious. 1. Medications The primary treatment involves the use of medications to control symptoms and prevent complications. These may include: • Steroids: To decrease inflammation in the kidneys and reduce loss of protein. • Diuretics: Drugs used to decrease fluid accumulation and edema. • ACE Inhibitors or ARBs: Medications that will help control hypertension and reduce leakage of proteins. • Immunosuppressants: If it is an autoimmune disease, the patient may be prescribed immunosuppressive drugs. 2. Dietary Changes A low-salt, low-protein diet may be recommended to help manage symptoms of nephrotic syndrome. This helps reduce the strain on the kidneys and limits fluid retention. 3. Lifestyle Modifications Keeping blood pressure and blood sugar under control is essential for managing nephrotic syndrome. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can also support kidney health.

3. 4. Kidney Dialysis or Transplantation In severe cases where kidney function deteriorates significantly, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary. However, these treatments are typically only considered when other measures fail. For Healthier Skin, Trust Skin Experts Nephrotic syndrome is a serious condition that requires prompt attention and careful management. If you suspect you or someone you know is suffering from this condition, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional at a specialized clinic. For expert nephrology care, you can trust the best Nephrology Clinic in Gachibowli to help manage your kidney health effectively. If you're also looking for other specialized skin care, you can find trusted services at a leading skin clinic in Hyderabad for any dermatological concerns you may have. Remember, early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing nephrotic syndrome and improving quality of life. For personalized care, reach out to Jade Clinics for all your healthcare needs.