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DATABRICKS Databricks-Generative-AI-Engineer- Associate Exam Databricks Certified Generative AI Engineer Associate Exam Questions & Answers (Demo Version - Limited Content) Thank you for Downloading Databricks-Generative-AI-Engineer-Associate Exam PDF Demo Get Full File: https://www.certifiedumps.com/databricks/databricks-generative-ai-engineer-associate-dumps.html
Page 2 Questions & Answers PDF Question: 1 Which of the following considerations is most important when creating and querying a Vector Search index for use in a Generative AI application in Databricks? A. Choose a vector indexing method optimized for high-dimensional data and ensure it supports efficient similarity search operations. B. Use a SQL-based search engine to ensure the embeddings can be queried using standard SQL queries. C. D. Ensure the document corpus is indexed in a relational database before creating vector embeddings. Store the embeddings in a CSV format for easier querying and storage within Databricks. Answer: A Explanation: When working with Generative AI applications in Databricks that require vector search, it is crucial to use an indexing method that is optimized for high-dimensional data. Embeddings used in such models are typically high-dimensional vectors, and the search needs to be efficient in terms of both speed and accuracy. Using a vector indexing method such as FAISS or Annoy, which are specifically designed for similarity search in high-dimensional spaces, ensures that the application can perform efficiently. Other methods like relational databases or CSV formats would not be optimized for this purpose and would result in slower and less efficient querying. Question: 2 You have successfully trained a machine learning model in Databricks using MLflow. Your next task is to register the model to Unity Catalog for easy discovery and management. What are the correct steps you should take to ensure the model is properly registered? (Select two) A. Tag the model with a Unity Catalog-specific tag using mlflow.set_tag() before registering it. B. Use the Databricks Model Registry to register the model and select "Unity Catalog" as the destination. C. Register the model manually by navigating to the Unity Catalog tab in the Databricks workspace. D. Set the environment variable MLFLOW_MODEL_REGISTRY_URI to the Unity Catalog URI before running your MLflow script. E. Use the MLflow mlflow.register_model() function with the Unity Catalog URI. Answer: B, E Explanation: To properly register a machine learning model in Unity Catalog after training it with MLflow in Databricks, the correct steps involve using the Databricks Model Registry and MLflow functions that interface with Unity Catalog: B. The Databricks Model Registry allows you to manage, discover, and version your models. When registering a model, you can select Unity Catalog as the destination, which ensures that the model is • www.certifiedumps.com
Page 3 Questions & Answers PDF available within the Unity Catalog framework for easy discovery and management. E. You can also use the MLflow mlflow.register_model() function with the Unity Catalog URI to programmatically register the model, ensuring the model is linked to the Unity Catalog for future management. • Options like tagging the model or setting an environment variable are not necessary for registration to Unity Catalog. Instead, using the Model Registry or MLflow functions with the correct Unity Catalog URI is the most direct and appropriate method. Question: 3 You are preparing a large legal document to be used in a generative AI model for text summarization. The document has many chapters, and each chapter contains multiple sections with varying lengths. The model you're using has a token limit of 2048 tokens for processing. Which of the following chunking strategies would best ensure efficient processing of the document without exceeding the token limit? A. Chunk the document into sections, further splitting large sections into smaller chunks that respect sentence boundaries while staying within the 2048-token limit. B. Chunk the document into chapters, ensuring each chapter fits within the model’s token limit. C. Chunk the entire document into sections, where each section is treated as one chunk regardless of length. D. Dynamically chunk the document based on token count, ensuring that each chunk contains no more than 2048 tokens, even if it cuts off in the middle of a sentence. Answer: A Explanation: When preparing a large legal document for use in a generative AI model that has a token limit of 2048, the most efficient way to chunk the text is to split the document into smaller, manageable sections that respect natural language boundaries, such as sentences. This ensures that each chunk is coherent and meaningful without exceeding the model's token limit. Option A is the best strategy because it preserves the logical flow of the content while ensuring each chunk stays within the model's constraints, avoiding fragmented or incomplete sentences. • Option B may result in chapters that are too large to fit within the token limit, while Option C doesn't account for section lengths, which could also exceed the limit. • Option D, although it ensures the token limit is respected, could cut off sentences, leading to incomplete or less meaningful chunks for the model to process. • Question: 4 You are tasked with building a text generation model that will generate marketing content for various products. The generated text should have coherence, relevance to the product descriptions, and a controlled length. The primary requirements are scalability, low latency during inference, and the ability to fine-tune the model with domain-specific data. Which architecture would be the most appropriate for your task? www.certifiedumps.com
Page 4 Questions & Answers PDF A. GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) B. LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) Network C. Transformer Encoder-Only Model D. BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) Answer: A Explanation: For generating marketing content that requires coherence, relevance to product descriptions, controlled length, and the ability to fine-tune the model with domain-specific data, GPT-3 is the most appropriate architecture. It is specifically designed for text generation tasks and has the following advantages: Scalability: GPT-3 is highly scalable and can handle large volumes of text data. • Low latency during inference: Its architecture is optimized for generating text quickly. • Fine-tuning: GPT-3 can be fine-tuned with domain-specific data to produce content that is highly relevant to specific products or contexts. • Other models like LSTM and BERT are not as optimized for generative tasks. LSTM struggles with long- range dependencies, while BERT, being an encoder-only model, is more suited for tasks like classification and token prediction rather than text generation. Transformer encoder-only models focus on understanding input sequences but lack the generative capabilities of GPT-3. Question: 5 You are tasked with writing a large, chunked text dataset into Delta Lake tables within Unity Catalog. The data needs to be prepared efficiently for querying and analysis. Which of the following is the correct sequence of operations to write the chunked text data into a Delta Lake table? A. Combine chunks → Convert to DataFrame → Define Delta Table schema → Write to Delta Lake in Merge mode B. Combine chunks → Convert to DataFrame → Write to Delta Lake in Overwrite mode C. Convert to DataFrame → Combine chunks → Write to Delta Lake in Append mode D. Combine chunks → Create Delta Table schema → Write to Delta Lake in Append mode Answer: B Explanation: The correct process to efficiently write a large chunked text dataset into Delta Lake tables involves: 1. Combine chunks: Since the dataset is chunked, it must first be combined into a cohesive structure that can be processed effectively. 2. Convert to DataFrame: Delta Lake operates on Spark DataFrames, so the combined chunks must be converted into a DataFrame. 3. Write to Delta Lake in Overwrite mode: The Overwrite mode ensures that existing data in the www.certifiedumps.com
Page 5 Questions & Answers PDF table is replaced by the new data being written, which is suitable when working with large datasets that need to be refreshed or replaced. Append mode is not ideal in this case because it would add data without replacing the existing table contents, and schema definitions are typically handled during the DataFrame creation phase rather than as a separate step. Therefore, Option B is the most efficient sequence of operations for this task. Question: 6 You are working with a large-scale dataset on Databricks that includes personal information. You are required to mask sensitive information while ensuring query performance remains optimal for reporting. Which of the following techniques should you consider to meet both security and performance objectives? (Select two) A. Implementing Fine-Grained Access Control and avoiding masking to improve performance B. Leveraging Databricks' Z-Order Indexing to Speed Up Queries with Masking C. Using Databricks' Optimized Writes to Minimize Performance Impact of Masking D. Using Pass-Through Authentication to Ensure Performance with Masked Data E. Creating Materialized Views with Masking Logic Pre-applied Answer: C, E Explanation: C. Using Databricks' Optimized Writes to Minimize Performance Impact of Masking : • Optimized writes help to reduce the overhead involved in writing data, ensuring that the performance impact of applying data masking is minimized while still securing sensitive information. • E. Creating Materialized Views with Masking Logic Pre-applied: By creating materialized views that have masking logic applied, you can ensure sensitive information is protected while maintaining optimal query performance. The views precompute the masked data, making reporting queries faster. Why not the others: A. Implementing Fine-Grained Access Control and avoiding masking to improve performance • : While fine-grained access control helps secure data, it does not mask sensitive information. Masking is still needed to ensure data security in scenarios where personal information is exposed. • B. Leveraging Databricks' Z-Order Indexing to Speed Up Queries with Masking: Z-Order indexing helps optimize query performance but does not directly address masking or security. It is not sufficient by itself for handling sensitive data. • D. Using Pass-Through Authentication to Ensure Performance with Masked Data: Pass- through authentication controls user access but does not involve data masking. It ensures identity management but does not protect sensitive information during queries. Question: 7 www.certifiedumps.com
Page 6 Questions & Answers PDF You are designing a recommendation engine for an e-commerce platform. The source documents consist of product descriptions, customer reviews, and seller guidelines, ranging from 50 to 1000 words. Customer queries are typically short (1-2 sentences) and focus on finding specific products or features. You want to optimize the system for fast, accurate responses to queries while minimizing unnecessary memory usage. Which context length for the embedding model would be most appropriate for your use case? A. B. C. D. 2048 tokens 128 tokens 256 tokens 512 tokens Answer: D Explanation: D. 512 tokens • This context length strikes a balance between being large enough to capture meaningful product descriptions, customer reviews, and features, while also being optimized for fast, accurate responses. With customer queries being short (1-2 sentences), 512 tokens provide sufficient context for embedding product descriptions and reviews without using excessive memory. Why not the others: A. 2048 tokens would be overkill for short queries and relatively small source documents, leading to unnecessary memory usage without significant gains in accuracy. • B. 128 tokens would be too short to capture sufficient context from product descriptions and customer reviews, potentially affecting the quality of the recommendations. C. 256 tokens, while better than 128, might still fall short in handling longer product descriptions or reviews, leading to incomplete context. • • Choosing 512 tokens ensures that enough context is captured for accurate recommendations while keeping memory usage efficient. Question: 8 You are preparing to deploy a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) model on Databricks. Which two of the following elements are critical to ensure that your deployment functions correctly and can process queries as expected? (Select two) A. A dependency management tool such as conda to ensure compatibility of all components. B. An embedding model to convert query text into a vector representation for document retrieval. C. D. A model signature that specifies the input and output format of the deployed model. E. A dataset of labeled training examples to fine-tune the generative model. A configuration for distributed training to ensure efficient parallelism. Answer: B, D Explanation: www.certifiedumps.com
Page 7 Questions & Answers PDF • B. An embedding model is essential to convert query text into a vector representation, which is then used for document retrieval in the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system. This step is critical for retrieving relevant documents based on user queries. • D. A model signature specifies the input and output format of the deployed model, ensuring that the system can correctly process queries and return responses in the expected format. This is critical for a properly functioning deployment. Why not the others: A. While a dependency management tool like conda is helpful for managing environments, it is not critical to the core functioning of the RAG model in query processing. • C. Distributed training is beneficial for scaling and performance but not directly required for deploying a RAG model, especially if the model is already trained. • E. A labeled training dataset is important for fine-tuning, but if you are deploying an already fine- tuned RAG model, it is not necessary for deployment and query processing. • The embedding model (B) and model signature (D) are critical to ensure that the RAG system can retrieve relevant documents and process queries correctly. Question: 9 You have deployed a RAG model for document retrieval and response generation in a customer service application. Over time, you want to monitor if the performance of your model degrades, particularly in terms of its ability to generate useful and accurate responses. Which of the following approaches would be most appropriate for using MLflow to monitor model drift over time? A. Monitor the accuracy of the retrieval step over time B. Track the number of queries processed by the model daily C. D. Regularly log BLEU and ROUGE scores on a fixed set of evaluation queries and compare them over time Monitor the change in the learning rate and number of training epochs used in fine-tuning the model Answer: D Explanation: D. Regularly log BLEU and ROUGE scores on a fixed set of evaluation queries and compare them over time • BLEU and ROUGE are common metrics for evaluating the quality of generated text. Regularly tracking these metrics on a fixed set of evaluation queries allows you to assess whether the model's response generation quality is degrading over time, indicating model drift. Why not the others: A. Monitoring the accuracy of the retrieval step is useful, but it does not capture the quality of the generated responses, which is crucial for identifying model drift in a RAG model. • www.certifiedumps.com
Page 8 Questions & Answers PDF B. Tracking the number of queries processed is more related to monitoring usage patterns rather than detecting performance degradation. • C. Changes in learning rate or training epochs would be relevant during fine-tuning but are not directly helpful for monitoring model performance in production after deployment. • Tracking BLEU and ROUGE scores regularly helps detect performance issues related to response quality and ensures that the model maintains its accuracy and usefulness over time. Question: 10 When serving an LLM application using Foundation Model APIs on Databricks, which of the following is a key consideration for ensuring efficient deployment and scalability? A. Fine-tune the LLM on Databricks and register the model with MLflow for version control, then use a Databricks REST API endpoint to serve the model. B. Ensure the LLM is fully retrained on your specific dataset before deploying it to Databricks, as pre- trained models are not suitable for Foundation Model APIs. C. D. The LLM should be downloaded locally and deployed on a custom virtual machine for scalability. Store the LLM as a Delta table in Unity Catalog and query it in real-time using SQL endpoints. Answer: A Explanation: A. Fine-tune the LLM on Databricks and register the model with MLflow for version control, then use a Databricks REST API endpoint to serve the model. • This is a key consideration for efficient deployment and scalability. Fine-tuning the LLM on Databricks ensures that the model is adapted to your specific use case. Registering the model with MLflow allows for version control and tracking, and serving the model through a REST API endpoint ensures it can be scaled efficiently as part of the Databricks infrastructure. Why not the others: B. Pre-trained models can be used with Foundation Model APIs on Databricks. Fine-tuning may be necessary for specific use cases, but full retraining is not required. • • C. Storing the LLM as a Delta table is not an appropriate method for serving or querying an LLM in real-time. Delta tables are used for structured data, not for serving machine learning models. • D. Deploying the LLM on a custom virtual machine is not scalable compared to the cloud infrastructure provided by Databricks, which allows for easy scaling and management. By endpoint , registering it with MLflow, and serving it through a Databricks REST API , you ensure efficient deployment and scalability of the model. fine-tuning the LLM Question: 11 A company wants to build a system where users can input natural language questions, and the system www.certifiedumps.com
Page 9 Questions & Answers PDF retrieves relevant information from a document repository, then generates a natural language answer. The system should use a retriever component to search the document repository and a generator component to produce answers in natural language based on the retrieved documents. Which combination of components would best fit this requirement? A. Named Entity Recognition (NER) model followed by a text summarization model B. Dense passage retriever followed by a generative model (e.g., GPT-based) C. D. Keyword-based search engine followed by a text summarization model Text classification model followed by a text generation model Answer: B Explanation: B. Dense passage retriever followed by a generative model (e.g., GPT-based) • This combination is ideal for building a system that retrieves relevant information from a document repository and generates natural language answers. The uses dense embeddings to search and retrieve the most relevant documents, and the model (e.g., GPT-based) produces coherent, natural language answers based on the retrieved documents, making it highly effective for answering user queries. dense passage retriever generative Why not the others: A. Named Entity Recognition (NER) is used to extract specific entities, not for document retrieval or generating answers. • C. A text classification model categorizes inputs but doesn’t retrieve or generate responses. • D. A keyword-based search engine is less effective than dense retrievers for finding relevant documents in a natural language context, and text summarization models do not generate new answers but only summarize content. • Using a dense passage retriever and a generative model provides both accurate retrieval and natural language generation, making it the best fit for this requirement. Question: 12 You are working on a project to build a Generative AI application using Langchain in Databricks. You need to implement a simple chain that takes user input (a paragraph of text) and returns a summary of that text. Choose the correct implementation that creates and uses a chain to achieve this task. Which of the following code snippets correctly implements a simple summarization chain using Langchain? A. www.certifiedumps.com
Page 10 Questions & Answers PDF B. C. D. www.certifiedumps.com
Page 11 Questions & Answers PDF Answer: B Explanation: B is the correct implementation. It uses the LLMChain to create a simple summarization chain. The chain uses a PromptTemplate to structure the summarization request, and the LLM processes the input to return the summary. • Why not the others: A uses SummarizationPrompt, which is not a valid class in Langchain. Also, the input structure does not align with Langchain's typical workflow. • C uses SummarizationChain, which does not exist in Langchain. • D incorrectly uses InputExample and sets up the chain improperly. The correct approach involves using PromptTemplate, as seen in option B. • Question: 13 You are developing an AI-powered sentiment analysis application in Databricks using a large language model (LLM). The task is to classify customer reviews as either positive or negative. You notice inconsistent results when the input prompt is written in various formats. Which of the following prompt formats is most likely to generate the most accurate result when requesting the model to classify the sentiment of a review? A. Prompt: "The customer says: '[REVIEW TEXT]'. Is the sentiment positive?" B. Prompt: "Analyze the sentiment of this text: [REVIEW TEXT]." C. Prompt: "[REVIEW TEXT]. What is the mood of the speaker?" D. Prompt: "Classify the following review as either Positive or Negative: [REVIEW TEXT]." Answer: D Explanation: D. "Classify the following review as either Positive or Negative: [REVIEW TEXT]." This prompt format provides clear instructions to the model, explicitly asking for a classification www.certifiedumps.com •
Page 12 Questions & Answers PDF of the sentiment with defined categories ("Positive" or "Negative"). It sets up the task in a way that aligns with how sentiment analysis is typically framed and removes ambiguity, leading to more accurate and consistent results. Why not the others: A. "Is the sentiment positive?" might bias the model toward a positive response by framing the question as a yes/no query, rather than asking for a neutral classification. • B. "Analyze the sentiment of this text" is too general and may result in an answer that’s less specific, potentially describing the mood instead of explicitly classifying it as positive or negative. • C. "What is the mood of the speaker?" may prompt the model to infer emotions or attitudes that are more complex than simple positive/negative sentiment, which can lead to inconsistent results. • By clearly asking for a classification between positive and negative, option D creates the most direct and effective prompt for a sentiment analysis task. Question: 14 You are building a chatbot application using Langchain in Databricks that takes a user’s query and provides a response from a language model. You want to deploy a simple conversational chain to respond to user queries. Choose the correct implementation for this chain. Which of the following code snippets correctly implements a conversational chain for chatbot interaction using Langchain? A. B. www.certifiedumps.com
Page 13 Questions & Answers PDF C. D. Answer: B Explanation: A. This option correctly uses the LLMChain to create a conversational chain with a prompt template. The PromptTemplate takes a user’s question and passes it to the language model (in this case, OpenAI), generating a response based on the provided input. Why not the others: www.certifiedumps.com
Page 14 Questions & Answers PDF A. The SimpleChain does not exist in Langchain for conversational purposes; it's not suitable for chatbot interactions. • C. ConversationalRetrievalChain is used when combining retrieval-based systems with language models, but it’s not appropriate for simple chatbot queries without retrieval functionality. • D. The ConversationalChain does not exist in Langchain; it's not valid for creating a chatbot interaction. • Thus, B provides the correct implementation of a conversational chain using LLMChain and a prompt template. Question: 15 You are tasked with creating a prompt template for a generative AI system that will help users generate summaries of research papers. The system should allow the user to input the abstract and a few key details (e.g., title, keywords) while generating a concise, well-structured summary. Additionally, the template should expose available functions like extracting keywords and generating content outlines. The goal is to design a template that minimizes user interaction errors and maximizes the prompt's effectiveness. Which of the following prompt templates best accomplishes this task, considering both structure and function exposure? A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Provide the necessary information to generate a research summary: Abstract: {abstract} Title: {title} Keywords: Optional (generated from abstract if left blank). Available functions: [extract_keywords(), generate_outline()] Summary: {summary} B. 1. Research Summary Generator: 2. - Abstract: {abstract} 3. - Title: {title} 4. - Keywords: {keywords} 5. - Generate Outline: Yes/No 6. 7. Please summarize the content based on the provided abstract and keywords. C. 1. Summarize the following research paper. 2. - Abstract: {abstract} 3. - Title: {title} 4. Keywords: Automatically generate from the abstract. 5. Functions available: Extract keywords, Generate outline. 6. Summary: {summary} Answer: A Explanation: Option provides a well-structured and user-friendly prompt template that allows for both flexibility and A www.certifiedumps.com
Page 15 Questions & Answers PDF functionality. It ensures the user inputs critical information (abstract, title) while offering optional keyword generation. It also clearly exposes functions like extract_keywords() and generate_outline() to enhance user interaction and minimize errors, making the template effective for generating concise and structured summaries. Why not the others: • B. The structure is somewhat redundant and less clear on the functionality of available functions like keyword extraction and outline generation. It may cause confusion by blending multiple operations in one prompt. • C. This option lacks detail and clarity regarding the available functions, making it harder for users to understand how to interact with the system effectively. Thus, A provides the optimal structure and function exposure to create a concise, well-structured summary with minimal user interaction errors. Question: 16 You are designing a metaprompt for a generative AI application in Databricks that will handle sensitive customer information, such as phone numbers and addresses. Your primary objective is to minimize hallucinations and prevent the leakage of private data. Which two approaches should you include in your metaprompt to achieve this? (Select two) A. Avoid specifying limitations in the metaprompt to allow for more flexible responses. B. Clearly state in the metaprompt that any sensitive information, such as phone numbers or addresses, must not be generated or included in the response. C. D. Specify that the model should refrain from generating or referencing data that was not explicitly provided in the input. E. Use a temperature setting of 1.5 to encourage more creative and diverse outputs from the model. Instruct the model to repeat all the input data to ensure accuracy in its output. Answer: B, D Explanation: B. Clearly stating in the metaprompt that sensitive information like phone numbers or addresses should not be generated ensures that the model avoids outputting private data. • • D. Instructing the model to avoid generating or referencing data not explicitly provided helps minimize hallucinations and ensures the model only uses the provided input data. Why not the others: A. Avoiding limitations in the metaprompt could lead to more flexible responses but increases the risk of generating inappropriate or sensitive data. • • C. Repeating input data is unnecessary and does not help minimize hallucinations or protect sensitive information. www.certifiedumps.com
Page 16 Questions & Answers PDF • E. Increasing the temperature encourages more creative outputs but can lead to less control over the responses, increasing the likelihood of hallucinations. Question: 17 You are working with a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application that uses a large language model (LLM) to generate responses. The cost of running this application is increasing due to high usage of the LLM for inference. What is the most effective way to use Databricks features to control costs without compromising the quality of responses? A. Use model checkpointing to avoid retraining the LLM from scratch for each query B. Employ prompt optimization techniques and cache common query results in Databricks C. D. Decrease the number of tokens used for generation by reducing the max tokens parameter in the LLM Use the Databricks autoscaling feature to scale compute clusters based on LLM load Answer: B Explanation: Employing prompt optimization techniques and caching common query results allows for significant cost savings. Optimizing prompts can reduce unnecessary token usage, and caching common results prevents the need to rerun inferences for frequently asked queries, thereby controlling costs while maintaining the quality of responses. • Why not the others: A : Model checkpointing is useful for training but doesn't directly reduce inference costs in a production RAG system. • • C: Autoscaling helps manage compute resources, but it doesn't address the core issue of reducing expensive LLM inference costs. • D: Reducing the number of tokens may compromise the quality of responses, which isn't ideal if maintaining response quality is critical. Question: 18 A developer is working with a large language model (LLM) to generate summaries of long technical reports. However, the initial summaries are too detailed. The developer wants to create a prompt that adjusts the LLM's response to provide more concise summaries. Which of the following prompt modifications would most effectively adjust the LLM’s output from a detailed summary to a concise one? (Select two) A. “Give an in-depth analysis of the report, including all technical aspects and details.” B. “Summarize the report in 500 words or less, focusing on the technical details.” C. “Provide a bullet-point summary of the key highlights from the report.” www.certifiedumps.com
Page 17 Questions & Answers PDF D. full.” E. “Generate a concise executive summary focusing on only the most important findings.” “Summarize the report, making sure to include the abstract, conclusion, and every major section in Answer: C, E Explanation: To adjust the LLM's output from a detailed summary to a more concise one, the prompt needs to clearly instruct the model to focus on brevity and essential information: C. “Provide a bullet-point summary of the key highlights from the report.”: Bullet points naturally encourage brevity and a focus on the most important points, which leads to a more concise output. • E. “Generate a concise executive summary focusing on only the most important • : This explicitly asks for a "concise" summary and narrows the focus to only the "most important findings," ensuring the summary is brief and to the point. findings.” The other options would not achieve the desired outcome: A. “Give an in-depth analysis of the report, including all technical aspects and details.”: This explicitly asks for a detailed analysis, which is the opposite of what is required. • B. “Summarize the report in 500 words or less, focusing on the technical details.”: While it sets a word limit, the focus on technical details could still result in a longer, more detailed summary than intended. • D. “Summarize the report, making sure to include the abstract, conclusion, and every major section in full.” • : This would lead to a comprehensive summary rather than a concise one, as it asks for the inclusion of every major section. By specifying the use of key highlights or focusing on only the most important findings, C and E best guide the LLM toward a concise output. Question: 19 You are deploying a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application on Databricks. This application must allow users to submit queries that are embedded into vector space, retrieve the most relevant documents using a retriever, and then pass them to a generative model for response generation. In order to deploy this application, you must ensure that all necessary elements, including dependencies and model signature, are properly specified for a seamless integration into Databricks and for future use by other teams. Which of the following lists the essential components required to deploy this RAG application? A. Pre-trained language model, document retriever, tokenizer, SQL query generator, dependencies, and input pipeline. B. Language model, input format parser, retriever, output formatter, embedding index, and model signature. C. Embedding model, retriever, generative model, dependencies, model signature, and input www.certifiedumps.com
Page 18 Questions & Answers PDF examples. D. Retriever, vectorizer, generative model, dataset schema, hyperparameter configuration, and API gateway. Answer: C Explanation: This option includes all the essential components required for deploying a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application effectively: 1. Embedding Model: This is necessary for converting user queries and documents into vector representations, enabling semantic search. 2. Retriever: This component retrieves the most relevant documents based on the embedded queries, critical for the RAG architecture. 3. Generative Model: After retrieving the relevant documents, this model generates responses based on the retrieved information. 4. Dependencies: This includes all necessary libraries and packages required for the application to function correctly. 5. Model Signature: Specifies the expected inputs and outputs of the model, facilitating integration and ensuring compatibility with other systems. 6. Input Examples: Providing example inputs helps with testing and validating the application during deployment and future usage. Other Options: A. Pre-trained language model, document retriever, tokenizer, SQL query generator, dependencies, and input pipeline. • : While it mentions several components, it lacks the necessary focus on embedding and generative models specific to RAG. • B. Language model, input format parser, retriever, output formatter, embedding index, and model signature. : This option mixes components that may not be relevant or necessary for the specific RAG deployment context. D. Retriever, vectorizer, generative model, dataset schema, hyperparameter configuration, and API gateway. • : While some components are relevant, it includes elements like dataset schema and hyperparameter configuration that are not essential for the deployment process. Thus, option C comprehensively captures all the necessary components for deploying the RAG application on Databricks. Question: 20 You are working on a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application using a large language model (LLM) on Databricks. The cost of inference has increased significantly due to high traffic. You want to www.certifiedumps.com
Page 19 Questions & Answers PDF use Databricks features to control the costs associated with running the LLM while maintaining reasonable performance for end-users. Which of the following methods would be the BEST way to control LLM costs in your RAG application on Databricks? A. Use Databricks Auto-Scaling clusters to dynamically adjust the number of nodes in your cluster based on workload, reducing costs during periods of low traffic. B. Use MLflow to log all LLM responses and track usage, but do not change the underlying infrastructure as Databricks optimizes costs automatically. C. D. Utilize Databricks Serverless endpoints, which automatically adjust based on the number of incoming requests, to optimize cost-per-query for LLM inference. Cache all LLM-generated responses in Databricks to avoid repeated queries to the model. Answer: D Explanation: Databricks Serverless endpoints are highly efficient for handling variable traffic, as they dynamically scale based on incoming request volume. This ensures that you're only paying for the compute resources you use, reducing costs when there are fewer requests and scaling up to maintain performance when traffic increases. This is ideal for managing costs in high-traffic scenarios while maintaining good user experience. Option A (Auto-Scaling clusters) is beneficial but may not scale as efficiently for inference workloads as Serverless endpoints, and you still pay for idle cluster time. • Option B (Using MLflow to log responses) helps with tracking but doesn't directly control infrastructure costs. • Option C (Caching responses) can reduce repeated queries but doesn’t fully address the cost of handling new queries or high traffic. • Serverless endpoints provide a more targeted approach to cost and performance optimization in this scenario. Question: 21 You are tasked with developing an AI-powered application using Databricks to summarize long-form legal documents. The documents can be thousands of words long, and the large language model (LLM) has a token limit of 4096 tokens. You need to decide on the optimal chunking strategy to ensure that the summarization captures the essential legal clauses accurately without missing important context. Which chunking strategy is most appropriate to generate an accurate and coherent summary, considering the token limit and the document structure? A. Chunk by paragraphs, overlapping the last sentence of each chunk with the next chunk. B. Chunk by arbitrary 400-token segments without overlapping content. C. D. Chunk based on logical sections of the document, with no overlap. Chunk by sentences, with no overlap. Answer: A Explanation: www.certifiedumps.com
Page 20 Questions & Answers PDF • Chunking by paragraphs with overlap helps maintain continuity and context across chunks. Overlapping the last sentence ensures that the context flows smoothly between chunks, reducing the risk of losing important information at chunk boundaries. This approach is particularly useful for summarizing long-form legal documents, where clauses and context may span across multiple paragraphs. B. Arbitrary 400-token segments without overlap can break the flow of important legal clauses, leading to incomplete or disjointed summaries. • C. Chunking by sentences with no overlap may result in chunks that are too small and disconnected, losing the broader context necessary for accurately summarizing legal documents. • D. Chunking by logical sections without overlap might work for very well-structured documents, but legal documents often require continuity between sections, so overlapping is crucial for maintaining context. • Thus, chunking by paragraphs with overlap ensures both coherence and context retention, making it the best approach for summarizing long legal documents effectively. Question: 22 You are developing an AI agent using Databricks for a customer support chatbot. To enhance its flexibility and efficiency, you decide to build prompt templates to expose available functions that the agent can call. The prompt must dynamically adjust based on user input and provide access to multiple functions like get_order_status, cancel_order, and return_order. Which of the following are correct practices when designing and using prompt templates to expose available functions in Databricks Generative AI agent development? (Select two) A. Ensure the prompt template includes a section that describes the available functions for the agent to choose from. B. Use placeholders in the prompt template to dynamically inject user input at runtime. C. Hard-code all possible function options directly into the prompt template for consistency and security. D. Construct the prompt template so that it always exposes every available function to the user, regardless of the context. E. Avoid specifying functions in the prompt template to reduce complexity, letting the model infer which function to use. Answer: A, B Explanation: A. Including a section that describes the available functions (e.g., get_order_status, cancel_order, return_order) ensures that the AI agent knows what actions it can take, making it more efficient in selecting the appropriate function based on the user’s query. This helps guide the model and reduces ambiguity in handling specific requests. • • B. Using placeholders in the prompt template to dynamically inject user input allows the system to adapt the prompt in real-time based on the specific information provided by the user. This www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 21 ensures flexibility and customization, improving the agent's ability to generate relevant and context-aware responses. Why not the other options? C. Hard-coding all possible function options directly into the prompt template limits flexibility and can make the system less scalable or adaptable to new functions. • D. Exposing every available function regardless of context could overwhelm the user and increase the complexity of the model’s decision-making process, leading to suboptimal results. • E. Avoiding the specification of functions in the prompt can lead to confusion and reduce the model’s ability to execute specific tasks efficiently. • Thus, A and B are the best practices for building dynamic and efficient prompt templates for an AI agent in customer support. Question: 23 You are developing a customer service chatbot using a large language model (LLM) in Databricks. The baseline model generates formal, fact-based responses, but you want to adjust the prompt so the chatbot’s responses are more empathetic and conversational when handling complaints. How should you modify the prompt to best adjust the LLM’s tone? Your baseline prompt is: “Analyze the customer’s complaint and provide a solution.” Which of the following prompt modifications will most effectively adjust the response tone to be empathetic and conversational? A. “Give a technical solution to the customer’s issue in detail, ensuring accuracy.” B. “Respond to the customer by repeating their concern and providing a brief technical fix.” C. “Analyze the customer’s complaint and offer a solution in a friendly and empathetic tone, acknowledging their feelings.” D. “Provide a concise solution to the customer’s issue, focusing only on facts.” Answer: C Explanation: This modified prompt explicitly directs the model to respond in a friendly and empathetic tone, ensuring that the chatbot not only provides a solution but also acknowledges the customer's emotions. This approach is key to handling complaints effectively, as it emphasizes understanding and empathy, which are important when dealing with customer service interactions. A focuses solely on technical accuracy and detail, missing the empathetic and conversational aspect. • B encourages repeating the concern and giving a brief technical fix, but it lacks the • www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 22 empathy required for complaints. D emphasizes providing facts only, which would keep the tone formal and impersonal, not addressing the need for a conversational, empathetic approach. • Thus, C provides the best guidance for generating responses that are both solution-oriented and empathetic, improving customer satisfaction in complaint handling. Question: 24 Your team is tasked with ensuring data governance while maintaining query performance for an application that involves real-time analytics on sensitive user data. Which of the following strategies best implements data masking techniques to optimize both governance and performance in Databricks? A. Use a combination of column-level encryption and static masking to ensure sensitive information is always hidden, reducing governance overhead. B. Implement dynamic masking at the view level and cache frequently queried results to avoid unnecessary masking operations for each query. C. Mask data at the storage layer and configure the system to remove sensitive information before loading into Databricks. D. Use query-level dynamic masking to ensure that data is masked every time a user issues a query on the sensitive dataset. Answer: B Explanation: ensures that sensitive information is masked based on without altering the underlying data. This real-time governance Dynamic masking at the view level • user permissions, providing allows for flexibility in data access while still enforcing security policies. Caching frequently queried results helps optimize performance by reducing the need to reapply masking operations every time a query is executed. This approach ensures that data governance is maintained while also improving query performance. • Why not the other options? A. impact performance Column-level encryption and static masking ensure data security but might negatively , especially in real-time analytics, due to the overhead of encryption and decryption. • C. Masking data at the storage layer can be effective, but it lacks flexibility and might not provide the real-time dynamic masking required for different user roles and permissions. • D. Query-level dynamic masking can ensure governance but could lead to performance bottlenecks if masking operations are repeated for every query, particularly in a high- frequency, real-time analytics environment. • Thus, B provides the best balance between data governance and query performance in Databricks, www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 23 leveraging dynamic masking and caching. Question: 25 You are developing an enterprise-grade application that requires generating highly technical reports from structured data. The application must accurately interpret the domain-specific terminology used in the aerospace industry. Given the following LLMs, which one would be the best choice based on the requirements? Which LLM is best suited for this application? A. B. C. D. GPT-3.5 fine-tuned on aerospace data GPT-Neo GPT-3 T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) Answer: A Explanation: A. GPT-3.5 fine-tuned on aerospace data is the most suitable model because it has been domain-specific aerospace terminology • specifically fine-tuned on large language model (LLM) on aerospace-specific datasets ensures it can accurately interpret and generate reports that require deep technical understanding of the field. and data. Fine-tuning a B. GPT-Neo is an open-source alternative to GPT models but is less powerful and may not have the aerospace-specific knowledge required unless fine-tuned, making it less ideal for this enterprise-grade application. • C. GPT-3 is a powerful model but lacks the fine-tuning on aerospace-specific data, making it less accurate for interpreting specialized terminology and generating industry-specific reports. • D. T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) is a versatile model, but it is not as well-suited for specialized tasks unless fine-tuned for the specific domain, which isn't indicated here. • Thus, GPT-3.5 fine-tuned on aerospace data is the best option because it combines the power of a large model with domain-specific fine-tuning, ensuring accurate and contextually appropriate technical report generation. Question: 26 You need to generate a structured table of customer feedback data using a generative AI model. Each feedback entry should include columns: “Customer ID,” “Rating,” “Feedback,” and “Timestamp.” Which of the following prompts is most likely to elicit a table format with correctly labeled columns and corresponding rows of data? A. "Output a table with customer details, including the feedback, rating, and time." B. "Generate a table of customer feedback with rows for each entry and columns for Customer ID, Rating, Feedback, and Timestamp." C. "List customer feedback in CSV format with columns: Customer ID, Rating, Feedback, and Timestamp." www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 24 D. "Provide a summary of customer feedback, mentioning the customer’s ID, rating, and feedback they provided." Answer: C Explanation: is explicit in requesting a CSV format, which is a well-understood, structured format for tabular data. By specifying the column names (Customer ID, Rating, Feedback, Timestamp) and the format (CSV), the model is more likely to output the data in a structured, table-like format with properly labeled columns. Prompt C • A is less specific about the structure of the output and does not mention the exact column names. • B requests a table with rows and columns but lacks the specificity of a format like CSV that models often handle better for structured data output. • D asks for a summary of feedback, which is not likely to result in a structured table format. • Thus, C provides the best clarity for generating structured tabular data with properly labeled columns. Question: 27 A Generative AI Engineer is designing an LLM-powered live sports commentary platform. The platform provides real-time updates and LLM-generated analyses for any users who would like to have live summaries, rather than reading a series of potentially outdated news articles. Which tool below will give the platform access to real-time data for generating game analyses based on the latest game scores? A. DatabrickslQ B. Foundation Model APIs C. Feature Serving D. AutoML Answer: C Explanation: Problem Context: The engineer is developing an LLM-powered live sports commentary platform that needs to provide real-time updates and analyses based on the latest game scores. The critical requirement here is the capability to access and integrate real-time data efficiently with the platform for immediate analysis and reporting. Explanation of Options: Option A: DatabricksIQ: While DatabricksIQ offers integration and data processing capabilities, it is more aligned with data analytics rather than real-time feature serving, which is crucial for immediate updates necessary in a live sports commentary context. Option B: Foundation Model APIs: These APIs facilitate interactions with pre-trained models and could be part of the solution, but on their own, they do not provide mechanisms to access real-time www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 25 game scores. Option C: Feature Serving: This is the correct answer as feature serving specifically refers to the real- time provision of data (features) to models for prediction. This would be essential for an LLM that generates analyses based on live game data, ensuring that the commentary is current and based on the latest events in the sport. Option D: AutoML: This tool automates the process of applying machine learning models to real- world problems, but it does not directly provide real-time data access, which is a critical requirement for the platform. Thus, Option C (Feature Serving) is the most suitable tool for the platform as it directly supports the real- time data needs of an LLM-powered sports commentary system, ensuring that the analyses and updates are based on the latest available information. Question: 28 A Generative Al Engineer is responsible for developing a chatbot to enable their company’s internal HelpDesk Call Center team to more quickly find related tickets and provide resolution. While creating the GenAI application work breakdown tasks for this project, they realize they need to start planning which data sources (either Unity Catalog volume or Delta table) they could choose for this application. They have collected several candidate data sources for consideration: call_rep_history: a Delta table with primary keys representative_id, call_id. This table is maintained to calculate representatives’ call resolution from fields call_duration and call start_time. transcript Volume: a Unity Catalog Volume of all recordings as a *.wav files, but also a text transcript as *.txt files. call_cust_history: a Delta table with primary keys customer_id, cal1_id. This table is maintained to calculate how much internal customers use the HelpDesk to make sure that the charge back model is consistent with actual service use. call_detail: a Delta table that includes a snapshot of all call details updated hourly. It includes root_cause and resolution fields, but those fields may be empty for calls that are still active. maintenance_schedule – a Delta table that includes a listing of both HelpDesk application outages as well as planned upcoming maintenance downtimes. They need sources that could add context to best identify ticket root cause and resolution. Which TWO sources do that? (Choose two.) A. call_cust_history B. maintenance_schedule C. D. E. transcript Volume call_rep_history call_detail Answer: D, E www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 26 Explanation: In the context of developing a chatbot for a company's internal HelpDesk Call Center, the key is to select data sources that provide the most contextual and detailed information about the issues being addressed. This includes identifying the root cause and suggesting resolutions. The two most appropriate sources from the list are: Call Detail (Option D): Contents: This Delta table includes a snapshot of all call details updated hourly, featuring essential fields like root_cause and resolution. Relevance: The inclusion of root_cause and resolution fields makes this source particularly valuable, as it directly contains the information necessary to understand and resolve the issues discussed in the calls. Even if some records are incomplete, the data provided is crucial for a chatbot aimed at speeding up resolution identification. Transcript Volume (Option E): Contents: This Unity Catalog Volume contains recordings in .wav format and text transcripts in .txt files. Relevance: The text transcripts of call recordings can provide in-depth context that the chatbot can analyze to understand the nuances of each issue. The chatbot can use natural language processing techniques to extract themes, identify problems, and suggest resolutions based on previous similar interactions documented in the transcripts. Why Other Options Are Less Suitable: A (Call Cust History): While it provides insights into customer interactions with the HelpDesk, it focuses more on the usage metrics rather than the content of the calls or the issues discussed. B (Maintenance Schedule): This data is useful for understanding when services may not be available but does not contribute directly to resolving user issues or identifying root causes. C (Call Rep History): Though it offers data on call durations and start times, which could help in assessing performance, it lacks direct information on the issues being resolved. Therefore, Call Detail and Transcript Volume are the most relevant data sources for a chatbot designed to assist with identifying and resolving issues in a HelpDesk Call Center setting, as they provide direct and contextual information related to customer issues. Question: 29 A Generative AI Engineer is testing a simple prompt template in LangChain using the code below, but is getting an error. www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 27 Assuming the API key was properly defined, what change does the Generative AI Engineer need to make to fix their chain? A) B) C) www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 28 D) A. B. C. D. Option A Option B Option C Option D Answer: C Explanation: To fix the error in the LangChain code provided for using a simple prompt template, the correct approach is Option C. Here's a detailed breakdown of why Option C is the right choice and how it addresses the issue: Proper Initialization: In Option C, the LLMChain is correctly initialized with the LLM instance specified as OpenAI(), which likely represents a language model (like GPT) from OpenAI. This is crucial as it specifies which model to use for generating responses. Correct Use of Classes and Methods: The PromptTemplate is defined with the correct format, specifying that adjective is a variable within the template. This allows dynamic insertion of values into the template when generating text. The prompt variable is properly linked with the PromptTemplate, and the final template string is passed correctly. The LLMChain correctly references the prompt and the initialized OpenAI() instance, ensuring that the template and the model are properly linked for generating output. www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 29 Why Other Options Are Incorrect: Option A: Misuses the parameter passing in generate method by incorrectly structuring the dictionary. Option B: Incorrectly uses prompt.format method which does not exist in the context of LLMChain and PromptTemplate configuration, resulting in potential errors. Option D: Incorrect order and setup in the initialization parameters for LLMChain, which would likely lead to a failure in recognizing the correct configuration for prompt and LLM usage. Thus, Option C is correct because it ensures that the LangChain components are correctly set up and integrated, adhering to proper syntax and logical flow required by LangChain's architecture. This setup avoids common pitfalls such as type errors or method misuses, which are evident in other options. Question: 29 A Generative AI Engineer is developing an LLM application that users can use to generate personalized birthday poems based on their names. Which technique would be most effective in safeguarding the application, given the potential for malicious user inputs? A. Implement a safety filter that detects any harmful inputs and ask the LLM to respond that it is unable to assist B. Reduce the time that the users can interact with the LLM C. Ask the LLM to remind the user that the input is malicious but continue the conversation with the user D. Increase the amount of compute that powers the LLM to process input faster Answer: A Explanation: In this case, the Generative AI Engineer is developing an application to generate personalized birthday poems, but there’s a need to safeguard against malicious user inputs. The best solution is to implement a safety filter (option A) to detect harmful or inappropriate inputs. Safety Filter Implementation: Safety filters are essential for screening user input and preventing inappropriate content from being processed by the LLM. These filters can scan inputs for harmful language, offensive terms, or malicious content and intervene before the prompt is passed to the LLM. Graceful Handling of Harmful Inputs: Once the safety filter detects harmful content, the system can provide a message to the user, such as "I'm unable to assist with this request," instead of processing or responding to malicious input. This protects the system from generating harmful content and ensures a controlled interaction environment. www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 30 Why Other Options Are Less Suitable: B (Reduce Interaction Time): Reducing the interaction time won’t prevent malicious inputs from being entered. C (Continue the Conversation): While it’s possible to acknowledge malicious input, it is not safe to continue the conversation with harmful content. This could lead to legal or reputational risks. D (Increase Compute Power): Adding more compute doesn’t address the issue of harmful content and would only speed up processing without resolving safety concerns. Therefore, implementing a safety filter that blocks harmful inputs is the most effective technique for safeguarding the application. Question: 30 A Generative AI Engineer developed an LLM application using the provisioned throughput Foundation Model API. Now that the application is ready to be deployed, they realize their volume of requests are not sufficiently high enough to create their own provisioned throughput endpoint. They want to choose a strategy that ensures the best cost-effectiveness for their application. What strategy should the Generative AI Engineer use? A. Switch to using External Models instead B. Deploy the model using pay-per-token throughput as it comes with cost guarantees C. Change to a model with a fewer number of parameters in order to reduce hardware constraint issues D. Throttle the incoming batch of requests manually to avoid rate limiting issues Answer: B Explanation: Problem Context: The engineer needs a cost-effective deployment strategy for an LLM application with relatively low request volume. Explanation of Options: Option A: Switching to external models may not provide the required control or integration necessary for specific application needs. Option B: Using a pay-per-token model is cost-effective, especially for applications with variable or low request volumes, as it aligns costs directly with usage. Option C: Changing to a model with fewer parameters could reduce costs, but might also impact the performance and capabilities of the application. Option D: Manually throttling requests is a less efficient and potentially error-prone strategy for managing costs. www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 31 Option B is ideal, offering flexibility and cost control, aligning expenses directly with the application's usage patterns. Question: 31 A company has a typical RAG-enabled, customer-facing chatbot on its website. Select the correct sequence of components a user's questions will go through before the final output is returned. Use the diagram above for reference. A. 1.embedding model, 2.vector search, 3.context-augmented prompt, 4.response-generating LLM B. 1.context-augmented prompt, 2.vector search, 3.embedding model, 4.response-generating LLM C. 1.response-generating LLM, 2.vector search, 3.context-augmented prompt, 4.embedding model D. 1.response-generating LLM, 2.context-augmented prompt, 3.vector search, 4.embedding model Answer: A Explanation: To understand how a typical RAG-enabled customer-facing chatbot processes a user's question, let’s go through the correct sequence as depicted in the diagram and explained in option A: Embedding Model (1): The first step involves the user's question being processed through an embedding model. This model converts the text into a vector format that numerically represents the text. This step is essential for allowing the subsequent vector search to operate effectively. Vector Search (2): The vectors generated by the embedding model are then used in a vector search mechanism. This search identifies the most relevant documents or previously answered questions that are stored in a vector format in a database. Context-Augmented Prompt (3): The information retrieved from the vector search is used to create a context-augmented prompt. This step involves enhancing the basic user query with additional relevant information gathered to ensure the generated response is as accurate and informative as possible. www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 32 Response-Generating LLM (4): Finally, the context-augmented prompt is fed into a response-generating large language model (LLM). This LLM uses the prompt to generate a coherent and contextually appropriate answer, which is then delivered as the final output to the user. Why Other Options Are Less Suitable: B, C, D: These options suggest incorrect sequences that do not align with how a RAG system typically processes queries. They misplace the role of embedding models, vector search, and response generation in an order that would not facilitate effective information retrieval and response generation. Thus, the correct sequence is embedding model, vector search, context-augmented prompt, response- generating LLM, which is option A. Question: 32 You are working for an e-commerce company that wants to analyze customer reviews and determine the overall sentiment (positive, negative, or neutral) of each review. The company also wants to understand the reasons behind the sentiment, such as mentions of specific product features. Which type of generative AI model would be most effective in accomplishing this task? (Select two) A. Named Entity Recognition (NER) Model B. Text Classification Model focused on Sentiment Analysis C. Text Classification Model with Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) D. Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) Model for Text Generation E. Topic Modeling for Latent Semantic Analysis Answer: B, C Explanation: 1. Text Classification Model focused on Sentiment Analysis (B): This type of model is specifically designed to determine the overall sentiment of a text (positive, negative, or neutral). It is highly effective for classifying customer reviews at a high level, providing a clear understanding of the sentiment expressed in each review. 2. Text Classification Model with Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) (C): ABSA extends sentiment analysis by identifying sentiments associated with specific aspects or features mentioned in the text. For example, it can analyze mentions of product features (e.g., "battery life," "design") and determine whether the sentiment about those features is positive, negative, or neutral. This capability makes ABSA ideal for understanding the reasons behind the sentiment, aligning perfectly with the e-commerce company's requirements. Why not the others: A. Named Entity Recognition (NER) Model: • While NER is effective for identifying specific entities (e.g., product names, brands), it does not perform sentiment analysis or extract the reasons for sentiment in text. www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 33 D. Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) Model for Text Generation: Seq2Seq models are typically used for tasks like language translation, text summarization, or text generation. They are not optimized for sentiment analysis or feature-based sentiment extraction. • E. Topic Modeling for Latent Semantic Analysis: Topic modeling identifies overarching themes or topics in text but does not evaluate sentiment or reasons for sentiment. It is less precise for this use case compared to sentiment-specific models. • B and C together address both aspects of the problem: determining overall sentiment and identifying the reasons behind it, making them the most effective choices. Question: 33 You have deployed a machine learning model on Databricks for serving through a REST API. To ensure that only authorized users can access the model serving endpoint, you decide to implement token-based authentication. Which of the following is the best approach to control access to the model serving endpoint using token-based authentication? A. Configure a Databricks Personal Access Token (PAT) for each user and validate it within the serving endpoint. B. Use an OAuth 2.0 access token issued by an external identity provider and verify it in a custom validation layer before accessing the model endpoint. C. Use Databricks' built-in role-based access control (RBAC) and assign specific users access to the model serving endpoint via the workspace UI. D. Set up API keys in Databricks Workspace and authenticate API requests by checking for the presence of a valid API key in each request. Answer: B Explanation: The best approach is to use an OAuth 2.0 access token issued by an external identity provider and verify it in a custom validation layer before accessing the model endpoint. This method is widely used for secure, scalable, and flexible access control in enterprise environments. OAuth 2.0 Benefits: • • o Secure and Standardized Authentication: OAuth 2.0 is a well-established standard for token-based authentication. Integration with Identity Providers: External identity providers (e.g., Azure AD, Okta, Google Identity) can issue tokens, enabling single sign-on (SSO) and centralized access management. o Granular Access Control: Tokens can carry claims or scopes, allowing fine-grained authorization policies for different user roles or permissions. Scalability: OAuth 2.0 supports dynamic token issuance and validation, making it suitable for environments with multiple users or applications. o o Custom Validation Layer: Before processing a request, a custom validation layer can verify the token by checking its signature, expiration, and claims, ensuring that only authorized users can access the endpoint. • Why not the others: www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 34 • A. Configure a Databricks Personal Access Token (PAT) for each user and validate it within the serving endpoint: PATs are designed for individual user access to the Databricks workspace and are less scalable for shared or multi-user environments. They also don’t offer the flexibility of claims- based authorization. o • C. Use Databricks' built-in role-based access control (RBAC): o While RBAC can control access to the workspace and resources, it does not directly apply to securing REST API requests for model serving. D. Set up API keys in Databricks Workspace and authenticate API requests by checking for the presence of a valid API key: • o API keys provide basic authentication but lack the flexibility and scalability of OAuth 2.0. They do not support claims-based authorization or integrate with enterprise identity providers. B is the best approach as it leverages a secure, standardized, and scalable authentication mechanism while supporting enterprise-grade access control. Question: 34 You are developing an AI-powered knowledge base application for a global research organization. The application will generate detailed technical reports based on user queries. Evaluation metrics include perplexity (response quality), throughput (tokens generated per second), and memory usage. The LLM must deliver highly accurate, contextually relevant information, while minimizing resource consumption. Which of the following LLM configurations would best meet the application's requirements for high accuracy, moderate throughput, and efficient memory usage? A. A 6-billion parameter model with moderate perplexity, low memory usage, and high throughput. B. A 1-billion parameter model with high perplexity, low memory usage, and very high throughput. C. A 13-billion parameter model with low perplexity, moderate memory usage, and moderate throughput. D. A 30-billion parameter model with very low perplexity but high memory usage and low throughput. Answer: C Explanation: A throughputis the best choice for this use case because it provides a balance of high accuracy (low perplexity), sufficient performance (moderate throughput), and manageable resource consumption (moderate memory usage). This configuration ensures that the LLM can generate contextually relevant and accurate technical reports while operating efficiently in terms of memory and response speed. Why not the others: 13-billion parameter model with low perplexity, moderate memory usage, and moderate A. 6-billion parameter model: While it has high throughput and low memory usage, its moderate perplexity indicates lower accuracy, which compromises the quality of technical reports. • B. 1-billion parameter model: Although it offers very high throughput and low memory usage, its high perplexity suggests poor response quality, making it unsuitable for generating detailed and accurate reports. • • D. 30-billion parameter model: This model provides very low perplexity (high accuracy) but www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 35 consumes significant memory and has low throughput, making it inefficient for practical use in a resource-constrained environment. • C strikes the right balance between accuracy, performance, and resource efficiency, meeting the requirements of the application effectively. Question: 35 You are working on a text summarization project and have tested several models. Below are the ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, and ROUGE-L scores for different models: Given that ROUGE-1 measures unigram overlap, ROUGE-2 measures bigram overlap, and ROUGE-L focuses on the longest common subsequence (LCS), which model should you select for this summarization task if your goal is to prioritize overall summary quality and coherence? A. Model B B. Model C C. Model D D. Model A Answer: B Explanation: has the highest scores across all ROUGE metrics (ROUGE-1: 0.62, ROUGE-2: 0.46, ROUGE-L: 0.55), indicating superior overall summary quality and coherence. Model C ROUGE-1 (0.62): Measures unigram overlap, reflecting coverage of individual words in the summary. ROUGE-2 (0.46): ROUGE-L (0.55): Measures bigram overlap, indicating better fluency and local coherence. • • • Evaluates the longest common subsequence, capturing structural similarity and overall summary coherence. Why not the others: Lower scores in all metrics compared to Model C (ROUGE-1: 0.55, ROUGE-2: 0.43, ROUGE-L: 0.48). Model A: • Model B: Performs slightly better than Model A but scores lower than Model C in all metrics (ROUGE-1: 0.60, ROUGE-2: 0.45, ROUGE-L: 0.52). Model D: While it is closer to Model B, it is also outperformed by Model C in all metrics (ROUGE- 1: 0.58, ROUGE-2: 0.44, ROUGE-L: 0.50). • • www.certifiedumps.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 36 Model C consistently delivers the best performance across all evaluation metrics, making it the optimal choice for prioritizing summary quality and coherence. www.certifiedumps.com
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