Knee Replacement surgery in Chennai

1. Knee Replacement surgery in Chennai Knee replacement surgery, also called knee arthroplasty, is a procedure where a damaged or diseased knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The main goal of this surgery is to relieve pain, restore mobility, and improve the overall quality of life. It is usually recommended when conservative treatments such as medication, physiotherapy, and lifestyle modifications no longer provide relief. In Chennai, knee replacement surgery is performed by highly trained orthopedic surgeons with expertise in joint replacement. Equipped with advanced technology, the city’s hospitals ensure safe, precise, and patient-focused care.

2. Types of Knee Replacement Surgery Understanding the available options helps patients choose the right treatment for their condition. Total Knee Replacement (TKR): The most common type, where both sides of the knee joint are replaced. It is recommended for patients with severe arthritis or advanced joint damage. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Only the damaged section of the knee is replaced, preserving healthy bone and tissue. Recovery is usually quicker compared to TKR. Bilateral Knee Replacement: Both knees are replaced in a single procedure, typically for patients with severe arthritis in both joints. Though efficient, recovery takes longer. Revision Knee Replacement: This is performed when an existing knee implant fails due to wear, loosening, or infection. It is a more complex procedure requiring high surgical expertise. Chennai’s orthopedic specialists tailor each surgery to the patient’s age, activity level, and overall health to ensure the best outcomes. Common Causes of Knee Pain Leading to Surgery Severe Osteoarthritis: Progressive cartilage wear causes pain, stiffness, and mobility issues. Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that inflames joints and damages cartilage. Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Knee injuries such as fractures or ligament tears can lead to long-term degeneration. Obesity and Overuse: Excess weight or repetitive strain accelerates cartilage breakdown.

3. Congenital Deformities: Misaligned joints or bowed legs may require surgical correction later in life. Treatment Approach in Chennai 1.Advanced Surgical Techniques: Surgeons use robotic-assisted methods, minimally invasive approaches, and 3D imaging for precise implant placement and faster recovery. 2.Expert Surgeons: Chennai’s orthopedic doctors are skilled in handling complex joint replacement cases, offering personalized treatment plans. 3.Rehabilitation Care: Post-surgery physiotherapy focuses on improving mobility, strength, and flexibility, helping patients return to daily activities. 4.Affordable Care: Chennai provides world-class knee replacement surgery at comparatively lower costs than many Western countries, without compromising on technology or outcomes. Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery Pain Relief: Chronic knee pain is significantly reduced or eliminated. Improved Mobility: Daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, or standing become easier. Increased Independence: Patients can enjoy greater confidence and freedom in performing routine tasks. Better Sleep and Mood: Relief from pain allows better rest and improved overall well-being. What Happens During Surgery?

4. The procedure generally lasts about two hours: 1.Anesthesia (general or spinal) is administered. 2.Incision is made to access the knee joint. 3.Removal of damaged tissue including bone and cartilage. 4.Implant placement, securing the prosthetic joint using surgical cement or fixation methods. 5.Closure of the incision with sutures or staples, followed by bandaging. Recovery and Rehabilitation Recovery is a gradual process that plays a crucial role in the success of surgery. Hospital Stay: Usually 3–5 days with immediate physiotherapy to prevent stiffness. Physiotherapy: Essential to restore strength, flexibility, and walking ability. Pain Management: Medications are provided to control discomfort during healing. Home Care: Adjustments like handrails, accessible spaces, and caregiver support help in early recovery. Return to Activities: Most patients regain normal activity levels in 3–6 months, though full recovery may take up to a year. Preparing for Surgery Preparation improves recovery outcomes. Key steps include: Comprehensive medical evaluation with tests and scans.

5. Pre-surgery exercises to strengthen supporting muscles. Home modifications for safety during recovery. Arranging help for daily activities post-surgery. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and managing weight to support healing. Possible Complications While the success rate is high, some risks include: Infection around the incision or implant. Blood clots in the leg veins, preventable with medication and movement. Implant failure or loosening over time. Stiffness or limited motion if physiotherapy is not followed. Nerve or tissue damage, though rare, minimized by skilled surgeons and modern techniques. Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai Knee replacement surgery is considered affordable in Chennai compared to international standards. The cost depends on the procedure type, hospital, implant material, and surgeon expertise. Total Knee Replacement (TKR): ₹1.8 lakh – ₹4.5 lakh Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): ₹1.5 lakh – ₹3 lakh Robotic-Assisted Surgery: ₹3.5 lakh – ₹7 lakh Revision Knee Replacement: ₹2.5 lakh – ₹5.5 lakh Additional costs: Pre-surgery tests: ₹10,000 – ₹15,000

6. Hospital stay (5–7 days): ₹20,000 – ₹28,000 Implants: ₹50,000 – ₹55,000 Physiotherapy: varies depending on sessions Conclusion Knee replacement surgery in Chennai offers patients an opportunity to live free from chronic pain and regain independence. With advanced techniques, experienced surgeons, and comprehensive rehabilitation programs, the city has become a trusted hub for orthopedic care. While the cost varies, it remains more affordable than many global destinations, making it an attractive choice for patients seeking quality healthcare. By preparing well, choosing the right surgeon, and committing to rehabilitation, patients can enjoy long-lasting mobility, improved quality of life, and renewed confidence in their everyday activities. Read Also: https://kneereplacement.hospital/joint- replacement-surgery-in-chennai/