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monolithic and microservices architecture
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Mastering C# Concepts: From Collections to Design Patterns C# is a powerful, versatile programming language widely used in the United States and beyond. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, understanding core C# concepts is essential for creating efficient and maintainable software. In this blog, we'll explore various topics such as collections in C#, Fluent Validation in .NET Core, and design patterns with practical examples. We'll also touch upon key principles and techniques like the Open/Closed Principle, lambda expressions, and more. Collections in C# Collections in C# are vital for managing groups of objects. For instance, the HashMap and Dictionary in C# are fundamental data structures. Both are used to store key-value pairs, but they differ in implementation and performance characteristics. The Dictionary is a commonly used collection due to its efficient lookups and insertions. Here's a quick example of using a Dictionary in C#: csharp Copy code var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, int> { {"Alice", 30}, {"Bob", 25} }; Console.WriteLine(dictionary["Alice"]); // Output: 30 If you're interested in more details about collections, visit C# Collections. Global Exception Handler in .NET Core In .NET Core, managing exceptions globally is crucial for maintaining application stability. A Global Exception Handler can be implemented using middleware in your ASP.NET Core application. This approach ensures that any unhandled exceptions are captured and managed in a consistent manner. Here’s an example of a simple Global Exception Handler: csharp Copy code public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) { app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error"); app.UseHsts(); // other configurations }
For more on handling exceptions, check out our article on Global Exception Handling in .NET Core. Fluent Validation in .NET Core Fluent Validation is a library that simplifies the validation of objects in .NET Core applications. It provides a fluent interface for defining validation rules, making the code more readable and maintainable. Here's an example of using Fluent Validation: csharp Copy code public class UserValidator : AbstractValidator<User> { public UserValidator() { RuleFor(x => x.Name).NotEmpty(); RuleFor(x => x.Age).GreaterThan(0); } } Explore more about Fluent Validation on our Fluent Validation in .NET Core page. Understanding Design Patterns in C# Design patterns are essential for creating scalable and maintainable code. In C#, some of the most commonly used design patterns include Singleton, Factory, and Observer patterns. Here’s an example of the Singleton pattern: csharp Copy code public class Singleton { private static Singleton _instance; private Singleton() {} public static Singleton Instance { get { if (_instance == null) { _instance = new Singleton(); } return _instance; } } } For a deeper dive into design patterns, check out our article on Design Patterns in C# with Examples.
Key Principles and Techniques Understanding principles like the Open/Closed Principle and Liskov Substitution Principle is crucial for writing robust code. For example, the Open/Closed Principle states that software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification. Difference Between Async and Await in C# Async and Await keywords are used to handle asynchronous programming in C#. Async marks a method as asynchronous, while Await is used to pause the execution until the awaited task is complete. This approach enhances performance and responsiveness in applications. Boxing and Unboxing in C# Boxing is the process of converting a value type to an object type, while unboxing converts an object type back to a value type. This is useful when working with generic collections or APIs that use object. What is Delegate in C# with Example Delegates in C# are type-safe function pointers. They are used to pass methods as parameters. Here’s a basic example: csharp Copy code public delegate void PrintDelegate(string message); public class Program { public static void PrintMessage(string message) { Console.WriteLine(message); } static void Main() { PrintDelegate print = PrintMessage; print("Hello, World!"); } } Conclusion Mastering these C# concepts will greatly enhance your development skills. From collections and validation to design patterns and principles, each topic plays a crucial role in building robust applications. For more resources and detailed examples, visit C# Master.