Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Care & Assessments

1. 8/1/25, 3:34 PM Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Care & Assessments 407.477.4060 CONDITIONS Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity https://inlightpsychiatry.com/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/ 1/7

2. 8/1/25, 3:34 PM Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Care & Assessments Disorder On This Page: Symptoms of Adult ADHD Causes of Adult ADHD Treatment Options for Adult ADHD Conclusion Understanding ADHD: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options for Adults Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often perceived as a childhood condition, but it continues to affect many individuals well into adulthood. Despite its prevalence, ADHD in adults is frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated. This article delves into the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for adult ADHD, drawing on current scientific research and published data to provide a comprehensive understanding of this complex condition. Symptoms of Adult ADHD ADHD in adults manifests differently than in children. While hyperactivity tends to diminish with age, symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and executive dysfunction can persist and significantly impact daily functioning. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), adult ADHD symptoms include: https://inlightpsychiatry.com/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/ 2/7

3. 8/1/25, 3:34 PM Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Care & Assessments Inattention: Difficulty sustaining focus, organizing tasks, and following through on commitments. Adults may struggle with procrastination, forgetfulness, and disorganization. Impulsivity: Impulsive decision-making, difficulty waiting for one’s turn, and interrupting others. This can manifest in financial irresponsibility or abrupt career changes. Restlessness: While hyperactivity is less pronounced, adults with ADHD often experience internal restlessness, impatience, and difficulty relaxing. Emotional Regulation Issues: Difficulty managing emotions, leading to mood swings, irritability, and problems with interpersonal relationships. Research by Kooij et al. (2010) highlights that adult ADHD can lead to significant challenges in work and personal life, including increased rates of unemployment, relationship difficulties, and higher incidence of comorbid conditions such as anxiety and depression. Causes of Adult ADHD The exact causes of ADHD are not fully understood, but research points to a combination of genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors. . Genetic Factors: Studies show a strong genetic component in ADHD. Research by Faraone et al. (2005) estimates that heritability accounts for about 70-80% of the risk for ADHD. Family studies have demonstrated that ADHD often runs in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. . Neurobiological Factors: Neuroimaging studies have identified structural and functional abnormalities in the brains of individuals with ADHD. For instance, research by Castellanos et al. (2002) has shown differences in the size and activity of brain regions involved in attention and executive function, such as the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. . Environmental Factors: Prenatal and early-life factors, including exposure to tobacco smoke, alcohol, and prematurity, may increase the risk of developing ADHD. A study by Langley et al. (2009) suggests that these factors, combined with genetic predispositions, can contribute to the development of ADHD. . Developmental Factors: ADHD symptoms often begin in childhood and continue into adulthood. However, some individuals may not be diagnosed until later in life https://inlightpsychiatry.com/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/ 3/7

4. 8/1/25, 3:34 PM Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Care & Assessments due to the changing nature of symptoms and the increased demands of adult responsibilities. Research by Biederman et al. (2006) indicates that while symptoms may evolve, the core difficulties with attention and executive functioning persist. Treatment Options for Adult ADHD Effective management of adult ADHD typically involves a multimodal approach, including medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications. . Medications: Stimulants: Medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamines (Adderall) are commonly prescribed for ADHD. Studies have shown that stimulants are effective in improving attention and reducing impulsivity. Research by Faraone et al. (2015) supports the efficacy of stimulants in adults, noting significant improvements in symptoms and quality of life. Non-Stimulants: For those who cannot tolerate stimulants or have comorbid conditions, non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) and bupropion (Wellbutrin) may be prescribed. Atomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, has been shown to be effective in improving attention and executive functioning (Michelson et al., 2001). . Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is particularly effective in helping adults with ADHD manage symptoms and improve executive functioning. It focuses on changing negative thought patterns and developing organizational and time-management skills. Research by Knouse et al. (2010) indicates that CBT can lead to significant improvements in ADHD symptoms and associated impairments. Coaching and Skills Training: ADHD coaching and skills training can help individuals develop practical strategies for managing daily tasks and responsibilities. This may include techniques for organization, time management, and goal setting. . Lifestyle Modifications: Diet and Exercise: A healthy diet and regular physical activity can have positive effects on ADHD symptoms. Exercise has been shown to improve attention and mood, while a balanced diet can support overall brain health. https://inlightpsychiatry.com/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/ 4/7

5. 8/1/25, 3:34 PM Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Care & Assessments Sleep Hygiene: Establishing a consistent sleep routine is crucial, as poor sleep can exacerbate ADHD symptoms. Research by Dr. Michael S. (2018) suggests that addressing sleep issues can lead to improvements in attention and executive functioning. . Support and Education: Psychoeducation: Understanding ADHD and its impact can empower individuals to manage their symptoms effectively. Psychoeducational resources and support groups provide valuable information and emotional support. Conclusion ADHD is not just a childhood condition but a lifelong disorder that can significantly impact adult life. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for adult ADHD is essential for effective management and improved quality of life. A comprehensive approach that includes medication, psychotherapy, lifestyle modifications, and support can help individuals with ADHD lead fulfilling and productive lives. If you suspect you have ADHD or are struggling with its symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan is crucial. https://inlightpsychiatry.com/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/ 5/7

6. 8/1/25, 3:34 PM Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Care & Assessments Contact Details Services Psychiatric evaluation 407.477.4060 Medication management office@inlightpsychiatry.com Psychotherapy Fax: 407.477.4132 Genetic testing 4700 Millenia Blvd Suite 175 Orlando FL 32839 Telehealth 12001 Research Parkway Suite 236 Orlando FL 32826 Second opinion & referrals Quick Links About Conditions Services FAQ Blog https://inlightpsychiatry.com/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/ 6/7

7. 8/1/25, 3:34 PM Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Care & Assessments Contact Inlight Psychiatry & Therapy offers mental health services to Central Florida residents located in Orlando, Kissimmee, Winter Park, Altamonte Springs, Winter Park, Windermere, Doctor Phillips, Lake Buena Vista, and Maitland. Additionally, we provide telehealth psychiatry consultations for all Florida residents including Miami, Tampa, Jacksonville, St Petersburg, Port St Lucie, Tallahassee, Cape Coral, Pembroke Pines, Gainesville, Coral Springs, West Palm Beach, Hialeah, Fort Lauderdale and Hollywood. Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy Medical Disclaimer All rights reserved. © Inlight Psychiatry & Therapy 2025 - Web development: Two Hours Sleep https://inlightpsychiatry.com/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/ 7/7