What is Monkeypox Why You Need to Know About This Rare Virus

1. What is Monkeypox Why You Need to Know About This Rare Virus Monkeypox is generally an endemic disease that spreads in Central Africa, especially in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, and Cameroon. The WHO has estimated that thousands of cases occur annually in this region. This disease has been around for years and is not new. www.desertcart.in

2. What is Monkeypox Why You Need to Know About This Rare Virus In 1970, the first human case of monkeypox was recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Recently, in May 2022 more than 250 confirmed and suspected cases of monkeypox were reported by 16 countries. Many are fearing that it may create a pandemic-like situation. www.desertcart.in

3. What is Monkeypox? Monkeypox is basically a viral zoonosis (a disease transmitted from animals to humans). The symptoms seem to be quite similar to smallpox but it is clinically severe. Smallpox was eradicated in 1980 and monkeypox has emerged as one of the most important Orth poxviruses affecting public health. The first case of monkeypox was discovered in 1958 in a group of monkeys kept for research. That is how the name began to be used for this viral disease. www.desertcart.in

4. What is Monkeypox? This disease was primarily affecting people in Central and West Asia due to their proximity to the tropical rainforests and eventually spread to urban areas. The Monkeypox virus is an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the Orthopoxviral genus, which is part of the Poxviridae family. www.desertcart.in

5. What is the Natural Host of the Monkeypox Virus? There are various animal species that have been identified as susceptible to being the natural host of the monkeypox virus. Some of these animals include tree squirrels, Gambian pouched rats, rope squirrels, dormice, non-human primates, African rodents, and other species. The natural history of the monkeypox virus remains uncertain. Further studies are required to get a better idea about the emergence and spread of this virus in nature. www.desertcart.in

6. How Do Humans Get Monkeypox? Monkeypox can spread to a person when they come in direct contact with the virus. It can be from an animal, a person, contaminated materials, etc. The virus usually enters the body through broken skin or nose, eyes, and mouth. It can also be spread by an animal that has been bitten or scratched and having direct or indirect contact with body fluids and lesions from infected people. www.desertcart.in

7. What are the Symptoms of Monkeypox? Monkeypox symptoms can usually start within 2 weeks of exposure to the virus. The initial symptoms may be flu, fever, headache, muscle ache, and backache. It can also include symptoms like swollen lymph nodes, chills, or exhaustion. Within one to three days after these symptoms begin, the person develops a rash or sores. www.desertcart.in

8. What are the Symptoms of Monkeypox? The rash or sores usually start on the face and then spread to other areas. It may be located on or near the genitals or anus and can also be on the other areas like the hands, feet, chest, or face. The sores can look like blisters or pimples and can be painful or itchy. www.desertcart.in

9. What are the Symptoms of Monkeypox? The sores will eventually become scabs before healing. Monkeypox virus can spread from the time the person's symptoms start until all the sores, including the scabs have healed and a fresh layer of skin has been formed. This process can take several weeks. www.desertcart.in

10. Preventive Tips for Monkeypox According to the CDC (Center for disease control), there are several measures that can be taken to prevent getting infected with the monkeypox virus. www.desertcart.in

11. Preventive Tips for Monkeypox Avoid any contact with animals that can harbor the virus, including animals that are sick or have been found dead in the areas where monkeypox may occur. Avoid contact with any materials like beddings that have been in contact with sick people or animals. Infected people need to be isolated to avoid the spread of the virus. Wash your hands with soap and water and also use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when in contact with infected animals or humans. Use a good quality PPE when caring for affected patients or animals. www.desertcart.in

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