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Machine learning algorithms are computational methods that enable systems to learn patterns from data and make predictions or decisions without explicit programming. They power applications like recommendation engines, fraud detection, natural language processing, and image recognition across industries.<br>
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MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS iabac.org
INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING Machine Learning (ML) is a type of AI where computers learn from data to identify patterns, make predictions, and improve. Used in recommendations, medical research, and fraud detection, ML enables data-driven decision-making across industries. iabac.org
Supervised Learning 1 TYPES OF ML ALGORITHMS Unsupervised Learning 2 Reinforcement Learning 3 iabac.org
POPULAR ML ALGORITHMS Linear Regression predicts continuous values from data features, while Decision Trees use a flowchart of questions for decisions. K-Means Clustering groups similar data points, helpful in segmenting data. Naive Bayes, a probability-based classifier, is commonly applied in tasks like spam detection, leveraging likelihoods to categorize information efficiently. iabac.org
TRAINING AND TESTING Data is divided into training sets for learning and testing sets for evaluation. This separation checks model accuracy on new data. Overfitting can happen if a model learns details too closely from the training data, causing it to perform poorly on unseen data, as it fails to generalize broader patterns accurately. iabac.org
CHALLENGES IN ML Bias in Data: Can lead to unfair or inaccurate predictions. Data Requirements: Large, quality datasets are essential. Computational Power: Complex models require high processing power. iabac.org
TOOLS FOR BUILDING ML MODELS Scikit-Learn: Simple Python library for data analysis. TensorFlow and PyTorch: Used for advanced models, like neural networks. No-Code Tools: Tools like Google’s Teachable Machine allow beginners to experiment. iabac.org
REAL-LIFE APPLICATIONS OF ML Healthcare: Analyzing medical images and diagnostics. E-commerce: Personalized recommendations. Finance: Fraud detection and risk analysis. iabac.org
FUTURE OF MACHINE LEARNING Enhanced Healthcare through diagnostics and personalized treatments. Autonomous Systems like self-driving cars and drones. Quantum Computing Integration for faster, complex data processing. Ethics and Responsible AI ensuring fairness and transparency. Proactive ML systems anticipating user needs in real time. iabac.org
GETTING STARTED IN ML Take online courses (DataMites, YouTube). Begin with small projects (Kaggle datasets). Explore no-code tools to ease into ML concepts. iabac.org
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