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The Science Behind Truth Wizards and Human Lie Detectors How to Tell If Your Kid Is LyingA stunning precedent to the concepts and rationale behind micro-expressions is that the prevalence of the Fox television series Lie to Me. The main character on this show was based on Paul Elkman, an expert on body language and facial expressions and a psychologist (also based at the University of San Francisco, like O'Sullivan). There are unique people who can detect subtle signs that people give away when they lie; those human lie detectors are known as the truth wizards. A truth wizard is a person who naturally acts like a https://twitter.com/RushSAofficial/status/905180804757635073 machine but without the aid of the conventional polygraph test questions. This ability to tell whether or not someone is fibbing could be taught and learned, but some truth wizards don't have any formal training in any respect. Maureen O'Sullivan at the University of San Francisco made a study which yielded the staggering ratio of 31 inherent fact wizards in 13,000 people. The results of the study strongly benefit the law enforcement sector, because observing how fact wizards work and how they detect deceit can unlock the doors to individual behavior and lying. Micro-expressions are changes in people's facial expression that linger for less than a second, making it very hard for ordinary people to detect. Trained observers or videotapes that are run very slowly can be the only ways to discover micro-expressions. Additionally, the study also revealed that a good proportion of these so-called fact wizards are great attorneys, possibly because they are quite sensitive to the way people use words in their day-to-day profession, and Secret Service agents who provide protection to politicians and scan crowds for nonverbal cues. Intelligence also plays a big role on whether or not the person can acquire the ability of a human https://twitter.com/lucieclinexxx/status/905131103903555584 , because the 31 truth wizards that are pinpointed among the 13,000 test subjects have a high degree of intelligence. O'Sullivan has identified two types of lie-detector clues: the believing clues and the emotional clues. The believing clues are the bending indicators which slide even at the most accomplished liars as it's much more challenging to tell a lie than to narrate the facts. For https://twitter.com/LindseyBeckie/status/905532200208228352 who excel in lying, they overcompensate it by talking too fast. Emotional clues are screened by detecting the micro-second burst of emotion on a person's face or movements.