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Understanding Systems Theory: Components, Life Cycle, and Analysis

This article delves into Systems Theory, exploring its fundamental components and life cycle. It outlines the roles of hardware, software, and human elements in system environments, emphasizing the importance of data input, processing, and output. Detailed analysis of system components enhances comprehension of their interactions and functions within various contexts. The discussion also covers methodologies and frameworks that underpin system analysis, providing valuable insights for scholars and practitioners alike.

Gabriel
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Understanding Systems Theory: Components, Life Cycle, and Analysis

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    1. ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????

    2. ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? – ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????

    3. ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????: ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????????: ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????.

    4. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? "?????? ?? ??????? ????????? (?? ??????? ?????????) ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????" ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????.

    5. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????: ?????: ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????. ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????.

    6. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? (Hardware) ?????????? (Software) ???????? (Human)

    7. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? Data ???????? ??? ??????? Information ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????????: ???????? Input ??? ???????? . ???????? (????????) Processing. ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???????? Output ??? ????????? Information ??? ????????? Information Systems

    8. ????? ??????? Systems Theory ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??: ?????: ?????? ???????? System and its Componests ??????: ???? ?????? Systen Environment ??????: ??????? ?????? User (??????? ????????) ??????: ???? ???? ?????? Life Cycle

    9. ???? ???? ?????? Life Cycle ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ????? ??? ?????? : 1- ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. 2- ????? ????? ?????? ??????. 3- ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. 4- ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. 5- ??? ???????? ???????? (??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????). 6- ????? ??????. 7- ??? ??????. 8- ????? ?????? ??????? (????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????). 9- ????? ??????.

    10. ????? ????? Systems Analysis ????? ????? ?????: ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????

    11. ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ”????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????" ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???????

    12. ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???: ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????.

    13. ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? "???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????"

    14. ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????. ???? ????????? (????????) ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????.

    15. ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????.

    16. ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????. ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???: 1- ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? (?????? ???????). 2- ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????. 3- ????? ???????? (???? ?????? ? ?????). 4- ??? ???????? (????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???). 5- ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????. 6- ??????? ????????? (?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???.). 7- ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????.

    17. ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? Inputs ??????? Hardware ????????? Software ????? ???????? Data Base ????????? Procedures ??????? Personnel ????? ????????? (????????) Information Management

    19. ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????: ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????

    20. ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????: ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????: ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????

    21. ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????: ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????: ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????

    23. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????

    24. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? Integrated System .

    25. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 1- ???? CDS/ISIS ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? Integrated Set of Information Systems ( ISIS ) ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??. ??. ?? ??????? IBM mainframes. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? Version 3.7 ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ISO 2209 ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? Version 3.7 ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ISO 2209 ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? Powerful Relational Database ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????

    26. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 2- ???? ?????? Diynix ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 1983?. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? Unix. ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? Minicomputer ???? ?? ??? 500 ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ??????

    27. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 3- ???? TECHLIB Plus ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? Information Dimensions? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? BASIS text information management ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1979?. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.

    28. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 5- ???? NOTIS ???? ??? ?????? ????? Northwestern University ????????? ?? ??? 1967?? ??? ??? ???? NOTIS ?? Northwestern Online Total Integrated System ??? ?????? ???? Ameritech ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? Z 39.50 ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? OCLC. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????.

    29. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 7- ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? VTLS ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? Virginia Polytechni Institute ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? The Verinia Tech Library System ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? 31 ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???????? ??? ??? 1995? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? OPAC. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? LAN ???????? ??? ????? ????????

    30. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 8- ???? ?????/ DOBIS/LIBIS ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? IBM ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? Dortmund ?????????? ?????? Leuven ????????? ?? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? IBM? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? DOBIS/LIBIS ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? authority flies ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? DOBIS/LIBIS ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????

    31. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 10- ???? Brodart Automation ???? ??? ???????? ???? Brodart Precision One Integrated System ? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? (GUI) graphical user interface ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? UNIX- based client server system.

    32. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 10- ???? OLIB ???? ??? ???????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? (GUI) graphical user interface ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? Internet Web interface

    33. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????

    34. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????

    35. ????? ????? ??????

    36. ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? 1- ??????? ???? ???????? 2- ????? ???????? 3- ????? ?????? ????? ??????

    37. 1- ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? : ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????????. ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????????? ????????. ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????????????

    38. 1- ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? : 1.    ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????????. 2.    ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????.

    39. 1-1 ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????.

    40. 1-2 ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? . ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????

    41. 2- ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????: 1.    ????? ?????? ???????

    42. 2- ????? ????? ???????? 3.    ????? ??????

    43. 2- ????? ????? ???????? 5.    ??????? ???????? ??????

    44. ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? . ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????

    45. 3- ????? ?????? ?????? ??????

    46. 3- ????? ?????? ?????? ??????

    47. ???????? ?????????? ?????: ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? :

    48. ???????? ?????????? ??????: ??????? 1- ????? ????? ???????: ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???: ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? … ???.

    49. ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????

    50. ??????? ???? ?. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? - ????? ????? ???? ?????? – ??????? ??????? ???????? Jeddah42@hotmail.com

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