Fetal_India_Multiple_Pregnancy_and_Fetal_Tests

1. Comprehensive Insights on Multiple Pregnancies and Fetal Testing By Fetal India - Leaders in Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Care Understanding Multiple Pregnancy Definition:

2. Multiple pregnancy occurs when a woman carries more than one fetus at the same time. This condition is classified based on how the fetuses share the placenta and amniotic sacs: - Dichorionic-Diamniotic (Di-Di): Each fetus has its own placenta and amniotic sac, common in fraternal twins. - Monochorionic-Diamniotic (Mo-Di): Fetuses share one placenta but have separate sacs, typical in identical twins. - Monochorionic-Monoamniotic (Mo-Mo): Both fetuses share a single placenta and amniotic sac, a rare and high-risk condition. Causes of Multiple Pregnancy: - - - - Genetics: Family history of multiples increases the likelihood. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): Procedures like IVF often result in multiple embryos. Maternal Age: Women over 30 are more likely to release multiple eggs during ovulation. Hormonal Factors: Fertility treatments enhance the likelihood of releasing multiple eggs. Risks Associated with Multiple Pregnancy: Multiple pregnancies come with unique challenges that require expert medical attention. Common complications include: 1. Premature Birth: Nearly 60% of twins and over 90% of triplets are born prematurely. 2. Growth Restrictions: One or more fetuses may develop slower than expected (Intrauterine Growth Restriction, or IUGR). 3. Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS): A condition where blood supply is unevenly shared between twins. 4. Preeclampsia and Gestational Diabetes: These are more common in multiple pregnancies. At Fetal India, we specialize in early detection, regular monitoring, and tailored care plans for such pregnancies to ensure the best outcomes. Fetal Testing During Pregnancy The Importance of Fetal Testing: Fetal testing is a cornerstone of prenatal care, ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Tests help identify: - Structural anomalies. - Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. - Pregnancy complications like restricted growth or placental issues.

3. Key Types of Fetal Tests Available at Fetal India: 1. Non-Invasive Tests: Ultrasound Scans: - fetuses. - - amniotic fluid levels. Viability Scans: Performed in the early weeks to confirm pregnancy and identify the number of Nuchal Translucency Scan: Conducted between weeks 11-14 to assess chromosomal anomalies. Fetal Well-Being Scans: Used throughout pregnancy to monitor growth, placental function, and

4. - conditions like Down syndrome. Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT): A blood test from the mother to detect chromosomal 2. Invasive Tests: - conditions by sampling placental tissue. - Amniocentesis: Conducted after 15 weeks to analyze amniotic fluid for chromosomal and genetic disorders. - Cordocentesis (Fetal Blood Sampling): Checks for anemia, infections, or other complications. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Performed between 10-13 weeks to diagnose genetic 3. Specialized Scans at Fetal India: - defects. - Fetal Echocardiography: A detailed examination of the fetal heart to detect congenital heart Fetal Neurosonography: Focuses on the brain to identify neurological conditions. 4. Advanced Interventions: - - Intrauterine Blood Transfusions: Treats fetal anemia effectively. Shunt Insertions: Resolves fluid buildup in conditions like hydrothorax. Personalized Care at Fetal India: At Fetal India, we combine cutting-edge technology with compassionate care to address the unique needs of every pregnancy. Our team, led by FMF-UK certified specialists, is equipped to handle all aspects of prenatal testing and high-risk pregnancies. Key highlights include: - A comprehensive range of ultrasound and invasive procedures. - Expertise in managing high-risk conditions such as TTTS and IUGR. - Tailored plans for multiple pregnancies to monitor fetal growth, prevent complications, and ensure maternal health. - Frequently Asked Questions: 1. How often should I get a scan during a multiple pregnancy? Regular scans every 4 weeks are standard for dichorionic twins. Monochorionic pregnancies require more frequent monitoring (every 2 weeks or more). 2. Are invasive tests safe? While minimally invasive, tests like CVS and amniocentesis are highly accurate and safe when performed by experienced specialists, such as those at Fetal India. 3. When should I consult a fetal medicine expert? If you're experiencing a high-risk pregnancy, have a family history of genetic conditions, or are pregnant with multiples, seeking early consultation ensures timely interventions.

5. Contact Us: Fetal India - Your Partner in Prenatal Care Location: Sonipat Fetal Medicine & Genetic Center, Sunehri Devi Hospital, Sonipat, Haryana Website: www.fetalindia.com Phone: +91-9467929868 Email: fetalmedicine@sfmgc.in