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Cognitive and Affective Considerations in SLA • Didactics of the English Language I
Lesson Objectives • • Identify cognitive considerations in SLA • • Identify affective considerations in SLA • • Apply these concepts to ESL teaching • • Reflect on the balance of both dimensions
Warm-up Activty • Think–Pair–Share: • - Think: Reflect on your English learning experience. • - Pair: Discuss with a partner. • - Share: What mattered more—thinking strategies or motivation/emotions?
Cognitive Considerations Overview Mental processes in SLA: perception, processing, memory, production
Group Activity: Applying Cognitive Strategies (15 min) • Work in groups of 4 • Each group gets a teaching scenario (e.g., beginner learning colors, intermediate writing a paragraph) • Task: Propose 2 cognitive strategies for the learner • Share back with the class
Affective Considerations Overview Emotions, attitudes, and motivation strongly influence SLA
Classroom Example (5 min) • Compare two approaches: • - Scenario 1: Teacher corrects harshly (↑ anxiety) • - Scenario 2: Teacher supports and encourages (↑ confidence) • Discussion Question: Which helps more, and why?
Group Activity: Affective Strategies (15 min) • Work in groups of 3–4 • Each group receives a student profile: • - Ana: shy, low confidence • - Carlos: motivated but anxious • - Luisa: positive but distracted • Task: Suggest 2 affective strategies to support this learner • Present briefly to the class
Integrating Both Dimensions (10 min) • Guiding Question: • How can we combine cognitive + affective strategies in one lesson? • - Pair work: Design a 5-min ESL activity using one cognitive + one affective strategy • - Share 2–3 examples with the class
Pedagogical Implications (Bowen, Larsen-Freeman) • Use varied techniques • Scaffolding • Communicative activities • Learner-centered instruction
Interactive Teaching (Brown, Richards) • Encourage participation, feedback, reflection • Balance cognitive challenge with affective support
Context & Proficiency (Omaggio) • Tailor instruction to learner proficiency • Use authentic contexts for integration
Summary Table • Cognitive = how students think • Affective = how students feel • Both = necessary for SLA success