Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai

1. Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai Knee replacement, medically known as knee arthroplasty, is a highly e?ective surgical procedure designed to relieve chronic knee pain and restore joint function in individuals su?ering from severe knee damage. The procedure involves resurfacing or replacing damaged portions of the knee joint with durable artificial implants made from high-grade metal alloys, ceramic materials, or medical-grade plastic. The primary objective of knee replacement surgery is to reduce pain, improve mobility, correct deformities, and significantly enhance the patient’s overall quality of life. With the availability of advanced knee replacement surgery in Chennai, patients can benefit from state-of-the-art surgical techniques, minimally invasive approaches, and robotic-assisted technology. These advanced methods allow artificial implants to closely mimic the knee’s natural movement, providing long-term pain relief, improved stability, and a quicker return to daily activities. Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery The knee joint is one of the most complex and weight-bearing joints in the body. Over time, conditions such as arthritis, injury, or wear and tear can cause the protective cartilage to deteriorate, leading to pain, sti?ness, and limited movement. When non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief, knee replacement surgery becomes the most reliable solution.

2. During the procedure, the surgeon removes damaged cartilage and bone surfaces and replaces them with prosthetic components designed to restore smooth joint motion. Modern implants are highly durable and engineered to function naturally, enabling patients to regain confidence in movement and lead an active, independent life. Types of Knee Replacement Di?erent types of knee replacement procedures are available based on the patient’s condition, age, activity level, and severity of joint damage: Total Knee Replacement (TKR) In total knee replacement, all three compartments of the knee joint—the medial, lateral, and patellofemoral compartments—are resurfaced. This is the most common and e?ective option for patients with advanced arthritis a?ecting the entire knee. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR) Partial knee replacement is suitable when only one compartment of the knee is damaged. The healthy bone, cartilage, and ligaments are preserved, resulting in a more natural feel, smaller incision, faster recovery, and less post-operative pain. Revision Knee Replacement Revision surgery is performed when a previous knee implant fails due to wear, loosening, infection, or instability. This procedure is more complex and requires specialized expertise to replace the old implant with a new one. Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement Robotic-assisted knee replacement uses advanced 3D imaging and computer-guided tools to plan and execute surgery with exceptional accuracy. This technology ensures precise implant placement, better alignment, reduced soft tissue damage, and improved long-term outcomes.

3. When Is Knee Replacement Recommended? Knee replacement is typically recommended when conservative treatments such as medications, physiotherapy, weight management, or injections no longer provide adequate relief. Common indicators include: Severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis causing chronic pain and sti?ness Knee deformities such as bowlegs or knock-knees Di?iculty walking, climbing stairs, sitting, or standing for extended periods Persistent swelling, inflammation, or joint instability Pain that interferes with sleep and daily activities, significantly a?ecting quality of life A thorough clinical evaluation helps determine whether knee replacement is the most suitable treatment option. Preparing for Knee Replacement Surgery Proper preparation plays a crucial role in ensuring successful surgical outcomes and smooth recovery. Preparation typically includes: Comprehensive medical evaluation, including blood tests, X-rays, or MRI scans Review and adjustment of medications, especially blood thinners Pre-operative physiotherapy to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility Lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking and optimizing body weight Making home arrangements, including installing support rails, arranging stable seating, and preparing assistive walking devices These steps help reduce surgical risks and promote faster recovery.

4. The Knee Replacement Surgical Procedure Knee replacement surgery is usually performed under general or spinal anesthesia and typically lasts between one to two hours. During the procedure: A carefully planned incision is made over the knee Damaged cartilage and bone are removed with precision Artificial implants are positioned and aligned to replicate natural knee motion The joint is tested for stability and range of motion The incision is closed, and a sterile dressing or knee brace is applied Advanced surgical techniques help minimize tissue trauma and ensure accurate implant placement. Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery Recovery after knee replacement varies depending on the patient’s age, health, and type of procedure performed. However, most patients follow a structured recovery timeline: Walking with support usually begins within 24 hours after surgery Stair-climbing practice and basic daily activities are encouraged before discharge Hospital stay typically ranges from 2 to 4 days Physiotherapy starts early, focusing on strength, flexibility, and joint mobility Initial healing occurs within 6 weeks, while normal daily activities resume by 3 months Full recovery and optimal function are usually achieved within 6 to 12 months High-impact activities such as running and jumping are generally discouraged to prolong the life of the implant.

5. Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery Knee replacement o?ers life-changing benefits for individuals su?ering from chronic knee problems, including: Long-term relief from pain and sti?ness Improved mobility, balance, and joint stability Correction of knee deformities and improved alignment Enhanced independence and ability to perform daily tasks Improved mental well-being and overall quality of life With proper care, most knee implants last 15 to 20 years or more. Risks and Possible Complications Although knee replacement surgery has a high success rate, like any major surgery, it carries certain risks, including: Infection or blood clots Implant loosening, wear, or failure over time Nerve or blood vessel injury Sti?ness or reduced range of motion Choosing an experienced surgeon and following post-operative instructions significantly reduces these risks. Why Choose Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal? Selecting the right orthopedic surgeon is essential for successful knee replacement outcomes. Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal is a highly respected orthopedic specialist known for excellence in advanced and minimally invasive knee replacement procedures. Key Advantages: Expertise in Minimally Invasive TKR: Reduced tissue damage, less pain, and faster recovery Robotic-Assisted Precision: Accurate implant placement for long- term success

6. Personalized Treatment Plans: Customized pre- and post-operative care Comprehensive Support: Continuous guidance from diagnosis through rehabilitation His patient-centric approach ensures safety, comfort, and optimal results. Conclusion Knee replacement surgery is a transformative solution for individuals experiencing severe knee pain, joint damage, and restricted mobility. With advanced knee replacement surgery in Chennai, patients gain access to modern surgical techniques, robotic assistance, and structured rehabilitation programs that promote faster recovery and lasting relief. Choosing an experienced and skilled surgeon like Dr. Vijay Kumar Sohanlal ensures precision, safety, and excellent outcomes, empowering patients to regain independence and move forward with confidence and a pain-free lifestyle. For more details visit https://drvijaysohanlal.com/robotic-surgery- doctors-in-india/