Primary Angioplasty Procedure in Chennai

1. Primary Angioplasty Procedure in Chennai Primary angioplasty, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a life-saving procedure used to treat heart attacks, particularly myocardial infarctions (MIs). This minimally invasive technique involves the prompt insertion of a catheter into a blocked coronary artery, typically caused by a blood clot, to restore blood flow to the heart. In Chennai, advanced medical facilities and highly skilled cardiologists ensure timely interventions, significantly improving patient outcomes by reducing heart muscle damage and boosting survival rates. Primary Angioplasty Primary angioplasty is a crucial emergency procedure performed during a heart attack. A catheter is inserted into the artery, usually via the groin or wrist, and guided to the site of the blockage. A balloon at the catheter's tip is inflated to open the artery, sometimes followed by the placement of a stent to keep it open, allowing blood to flow freely again. This method is faster and more effective than thrombolytic therapy (clot-busting drugs) in many cases. Causes Requiring Primary Angioplasty The primary cause for angioplasty is coronary artery disease (CAD), where plaque buildup in the arteries leads to a heart attack or myocardial infarction. In some cases, patients with unstable angina, a condition where partially blocked arteries cause chest pain, may also undergo angioplasty to prevent a heart attack. Perform Primary Angioplasty In Chennai, interventional cardiologists like Dr. M. Kathiresan are experts in performing angioplasty procedures. With extensive experience, they provide the best care for patients in need of urgent intervention during a heart attack. Treatment Steps for Primary Angioplasty When a heart attack is suspected, tests like electrocardiograms (ECGs) and blood work confirm the diagnosis. Once verified, the angioplasty procedure begins by accessing the blocked artery with a catheter. The balloon angioplasty widens the artery, and often a stent is placed to keep it open, ensuring long-term blood flow. Benefits of Primary Angioplasty Primary angioplasty provides rapid restoration of blood flow to the heart muscle, crucial in minimizing heart damage. The procedure has been shown to improve survival rates significantly compared to other treatments like thrombolytic therapy. It reduces long-term heart damage, improving overall heart function and decreasing future complications.

2. Risks Involved in Primary Angioplasty While primary angioplasty is highly effective, there are potential risks, including: Bleeding at the catheter insertion site. Infection at the catheter site. Allergic reactions to the contrast dye or medications used during the procedure may occur, though they are relatively rare.

3. Post-Operative Care for Angioplasty Patients After angioplasty, proper care is essential to maintain heart health. This includes: Medications like blood thinners to prevent clot formation. Lifestyle changes, such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking. Regular follow-ups with a cardiologist to ensure stent performance. Cardiac rehabilitation programs to strengthen heart function. Blockage Criteria for Angioplasty Generally, angioplasty is recommended when coronary blockages exceed 70%. This helps restore blood flow and minimize damage during a heart attack, offering patients the best chance for recovery. Conclusion Primary angioplasty is a highly effective, minimally invasive procedure that significantly improves the chances of survival and recovery in patients experiencing a heart attack. Advanced medical expertise and facilities in Chennai ensure that patients receive prompt and effective care, reducing long-term complications and improving quality of life after a heart attack. For more details :https://drkathiresan.com/treatments/primary-angioplasty-procedure-in-chennai