Hybrid revascularization in chennai

1. Hybrid revasculariza?on in Chennai Hybrid revasculariza?on is a state-of-the-art cardiovascular procedure that merges two powerful techniques coronary artery bypass gra?ing (CABG) and percutaneous coronary interven?on(PCI) to treat pa?ents with complex coronary artery disease (CAD). This combined approach offers a customized treatment plan for individuals who may not benefit sufficiently from either technique alone. In Chennai, a city known for its excellence in cardiac care, hybrid revasculariza?on is now being offered at leading hospitals under the exper?se of renowned specialists such as Dr. M. Kathiresan.

2. What is Hybrid Revasculariza?on? Hybrid revasculariza?on is a collabora?ve procedure performed by a team of cardiac surgeons and interven?onal cardiologists. It involves: Surgical bypass (CABG): Used to treat severely blocked arteries, o?en with minimally invasive or robo?c-assisted techniques. Angioplasty with stent placement (PCI): Performed on less cri?cal blockages using catheters, balloons, and stents. By integra?ng these two approaches, hybrid revasculariza?on ensures op?mal blood flow is restored to the heart, tailored specifically to the pa?ent's unique anatomy and health status. Why Hybrid Revasculariza?on is Needed This innova?ve technique is par?cularly useful in managing mul?- vessel coronary artery disease a condi?on where several arteries are narrowed or blocked. Hybrid revasculariza?on is recommended when: Pa?ents have complex or diffuse coronary blockages that cannot be fully addressed by CABG or PCI alone. There is a combina?on of so? and hard plaques in different arteries. The pa?ent has previously undergone bypass surgery or stent placement and presents with new blockages. Comorbidi?es such as diabetes, renal disease, or frailty increase the risk of conven?onal surgery. The pa?ent’s anatomy makes open-heart surgery risky or technically challenging.

3. Pa?ent Eligibility for Hybrid Revasculariza?on in Chennai Not every pa?ent with heart disease is a candidate for hybrid revasculariza?on. The decision depends on: Severity and loca?on of arterial blockages Past cardiac history, including previous surgeries or stents Age and general health status Ejec?on frac?on and overall heart func?on Presence of coexis?ng medical condi?ons such as diabetes or kidney disease A mul?disciplinary evalua?on by both a cardiologist and a cardiothoracic surgeon is essen?al to determine suitability. Treatment Process of Hybrid Revasculariza?on in Chennai 1. Preopera?ve Evalua?on Before the procedure, pa?ents undergo: Coronary angiography Echocardiography CT scans or cardiac MRI Lab tests to assess kidney func?on, blood sugar, and clo?ng profile This comprehensive assessment helps the team plan a personalized treatment strategy.

4. 2. The Procedure The hybrid revasculariza?on is typically performed in a hybrid opera?ng room equipped with surgical and catheteriza?on lab facili?es. Step 1: Coronary Artery Bypass Gra?ing (CABG) Conducted first, o?en using a minimally invasive or robo?c approach. The le? internal mammary artery (LIMA) is o?en gra?ed to the le? anterior descending artery (LAD), which is the most cri?cal artery for heart func?on. Step 2: Percutaneous Coronary Interven?on (PCI) Performed immediately a?er CABG or within a few days. A catheter is inserted into the arteries, and angioplasty with stent placement is used to open up other narrowed vessels. Step 3: Post-procedure Management Pa?ents are monitored in a cardiac ICU. Medica?ons such as blood thinners, beta-blockers, and sta?ns are prescribed. A cardiac rehabilita?on program is ini?ated for be?er recovery and lifestyle guidance. Advantages of Hybrid Revasculariza?on Hybrid revasculariza?on combines the best aspects of surgery and interven?onal cardiology. Its benefits include: Customized Treatment Plans: Each component of the coronary artery disease is treated using the most appropriate method.

5. Minimally Invasive Approach: Smaller incisions lead to faster recovery, less pain, and shorter hospital stays. Improved Long-term Outcomes: Combining CABG and PCI can result in be?er vessel patency and reduced recurrence of blockages. Lower Surgical Risk: Ideal for older pa?ents or those with high surgical risks who might not tolerate full open-heart surgery. Reduced Need for Repeat Procedures: The targeted nature of this treatment reduces the likelihood of needing another interven?on in the future. Risks and Considera?ons While hybrid revasculariza?on is generally safe, it s?ll carries some risks: Surgical Complica?ons: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infec?on, bleeding, or wound healing issues. Myocardial Infarc?on (Heart A?ack): Can occur if a treated artery closes unexpectedly. Stroke: Rare but possible, especially during catheter manipula?on or plaque dislodgement. Kidney Dysfunc?on: Caused by contrast dyes used during PCI, par?cularly in pa?ents with pre-exis?ng renal impairment. Reinterven?on: Though less likely, stents may some?mes re- narrow (restenosis), requiring addi?onal procedures. Expert in Focus: Dr. M. Kathiresan Dr. M. Kathiresan, a leading cardiologist and cardiac surgeon in Chennai, is at the forefront of performing hybrid revasculariza?on

6. procedures. With exper?se in both interven?onal cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery, he is uniquely posi?oned to offer this advanced treatment to pa?ents with complex coronary artery disease. His integrated approach, pa?ent-centric planning, and access to cu?ng-edge hybrid opera?ng rooms make him a preferred choice for this procedure in Chennai. Hospitals Offering Hybrid Revasculariza?on in Chennai Chennai is home to several top-?er hospitals offering hybrid revasculariza?on, including: Apollo Hospitals For?s Malar Hospital MIOT Interna?onal Global Hospital Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre These hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art hybrid opera?ng theatres, mul?disciplinary heart teams, and postopera?ve cardiac rehabilita?on programs. Recovery and Follow-Up A?er the procedure: Pa?ents typically stay in the hospital for 4–7 days. Return to normal ac?vi?es is usually within 4–6 weeks. Lifelong medica?ons may be necessary to maintain artery health.

7. Follow-up includes stress tests, ECGs, echocardiograms, and periodic angiographic evalua?ons if needed. Engaging in a structured cardiac rehabilita?on program post- procedure significantly improves outcomes and prevents recurrence. Conclusion Hybrid revasculariza?on in Chennai offers a transforma?ve solu?on for pa?ents with complex coronary artery disease. By blending the precision of PCI with the durability of surgical bypass, this technique provides a balanced, pa?ent-tailored approach to heart care. The availability of this procedure in Chennai, combined with experienced professionals like Dr. M. Kathiresan, ensures that pa?ents receive world-class cardiac care close to home. As the field of cardiovascular medicine con?nues to evolve, hybrid revasculariza?on stands out as a safe, effec?ve, and forward-looking treatment one that bridges the gap between conven?onal surgery and modern interven?on for the be?erment of heart health. Read Also : h?ps://drkathiresan.com/best-cardiothoracic-surgeon-in- chennai/