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Disc replacement surgery, also known as artificial disc replacement (ADR), is a procedure to replace a damaged or degenerated spinal disc with an artificial implant. It is most commonly performed in the cervical (neck) or lumbar (lower back) spine. This surgery aims to preserve motion at the spinal segment and reduce pain associated with disc degeneration.
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Comprehensive Guide to Disc Replacement Surgery: Indications, Procedure, Benefits, and Recovery Disc replacement surgery, also known as artificial disc replacement (ADR), is a procedure to replace a damaged or degenerated spinal disc with an artificial implant. It is most commonly performed in the cervical (neck) or lumbar (lower back) spine. This surgery aims to preserve motion at the spinal segment and reduce pain associated with disc degeneration. IndicationsDisc replacement surgery is typically recommended for patients who: Have chronic back or neck pain due to degenerative disc disease Have not found relief from conservative treatments (physical therapy, medications, injections) Have minimal or no spinal instability Do not have severe facet joint arthritis Are in overall good health
Types of Disc Replacement Cervical Disc Replacement: Performed in the neck area, often as an alternative to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). Lumbar Disc Replacement: Performed in the lower back, suitable for certain patients with lumbar disc degeneration. Surgical Procedure The patient is given general anesthesia. An incision is made in the front of the neck or abdomen to access the spine. The damaged disc is carefully removed. An artificial disc made of metal or a combination of metal and plastic is inserted into the disc space. The incision is closed and the patient is taken to recovery. Benefits Maintains natural motion of the spine Reduces pain and improves function Faster recovery compared to spinal fusion Reduced stress on adjacent discs Risks and Complications Infection Implant failure or dislocation Nerve damage Persistent pain Allergic reaction to implant materials Need for additional surgery Recovery and Rehabilitation Hospital stay of 1-3 days (varies by case) Light activity encouraged within a few days Physical therapy may begin within weeks Full recovery can take several weeks to months
Contact Information :- Address : 2nd Floor, DEVKRUPA CHS, Swami Vivekananda Rd, beside Pulse Diagnostic Shimpoli Signal, Shimpoli, Borivali West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400092 Mobile : +919701549701 Conclusion Disc replacement surgery is a viable option for patients with specific types of disc-related spinal pain who are not candidates for spinal fusion. When performed on the right candidate, it can offer pain relief, improved mobility, and a quicker return to daily activities. As with all surgeries, a thorough evaluation and discussion with a spine specialist are essential before proceeding.