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考试题型 • 听写、听力 • 语言运用（词汇和语法） • 完型填空 • 阅读理解 • 写作
专题精讲 • 词汇 （12课时): 单选题和完型填空题） • 语法 （12课时，单选题和完型填空题，阅读理解的长难句） • 写作（8课时） • 阅读理解（课后作业），老师答疑 教学材料：英语专业四级考试指南；2015-2022考试真题；模拟试题
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 32、 A group ______ casinos has urged officials not to grant a license to a facility in the city. • opposed to B. objected to C. posed against D. protested against be opposed to something to disagree with something such as a plan or system Most of us are opposed to the death penalty. Pose: CAUSE PROBLEM (to exist in a way that may cause a problem, danger, difficulty etc) pose a threat/danger/risk Officials claim the chemical poses no real threat. pose something to/for somebody/something Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration.
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 33、 After the war, he worked on an island in the Pacific, helping the natives and medical ______ understand each other's behavior and cultures. • members B. persons C. personnel D. faculty Personnel: [plural] the people who work in a company, organization, or military force → staff military/medical/technical (etc) personnel senior military personnel doctors and other medical personnel All personnel are to receive security badges. Faculty noun (plural faculties) 1. [countable] a department or group of related departments within a university → school faculty of the Faculty of Law the Engineering Faculty 2. American English all the teachers in a university Both faculty and students oppose the measures.
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 34、 The subject of manners is complex. If it were not, there would not be so many ______ feelings and so much misunderstanding in international communication. • injurious B. injured C. injuring D. injury Injurious (adj): causing injury, harm, or damage injurious to Smoking is injurious to health. Injured (adj): having a wound or damage to part of your body → wounded an injured bird injured pride/feelings, etc a feeling of being upset or offended because you think you have been unfairly treated injured look/expression a look that shows you feel you have been treated unfairly
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 35、 To illustrate the limits of First Amendment free speech, many have noted that the Constitution does not give you the right to falsely ______ "Fire!" in a crowded theater. • yelp B. yank C. yell D. yield Yelp. noun [countable] a short sharp high cry which a person or an animal makes because they are excited, in pain, surprised give/let out a yelp of pain/dismay/surprise, etc The water was hotter than she had expected, and she gave an involuntary yelp. Yelp. verb [intransitive] The dog ran up and down, yelping.
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 35、 To illustrate the limits of First Amendment free speech, many have noted that the Constitution does not give you the right to falsely ______ "Fire!" in a crowded theater. • yelp B. yank C. yell D. yield Yank. verb [intransitive, transitive] to suddenly pull something quickly and with force yank something out/back/open One of the men grabbed Tom’s hair and yanked his head back. Nick yanked the door open. yank on/at With both hands she yanked at the necklace.
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 36、 The company announced that it has achieved its mission to create a local food economy that is ______ to any environment. • adoptable B. amendable C. alterable D. adaptable Adaptable. adjective [usually after noun] able to change in order to be successful in new and different situations adaptable to The catfish is adaptable to a wide range of water conditions. Adapt (to), adaptation, adaptability, adaptor
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 37、 Although Patterson acknowledges the disappointing season he had with the Vikings, he has no second ______ about how he went about his business. • thoughts B. opinions C. concerns D. reasons Thought: careful and serious consideration 固定搭配。have no second thoughts意为“未有过别的想法”
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 38、 Electronic cigarettes should be subject ______ the same taxes and limitations on public use as traditional tobacco products. • about B. at C. to D. on Subject. noun 1 the thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. 2 an area of knowledge that you study at a school or university My favorite subject is math. 3 a person or animal that is used in a test or experiment The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18–35.
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 38、 Electronic cigarettes should be subject ______ the same taxes and limitations on public use as traditional tobacco products. • about B. at C. to D. on Subject to:使服从；使遭受；受…管制 1 Prices may be subject to alteration.
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 39、 FC Barcelona, ______ the most iconic club in world soccer, beat Manchester United 2-0 to claim the UEFA Champions League title. • controversially B. arguably C. debatably D. finally Arguably. adverb used when giving your opinion to say that there are good reasons why something might be true Senna was arguably the greatest racing driver of all time.
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 40、 The store sells liquid vitamins ______ designed for children under 3. • explicitly B. specially C. speculatively D. specifically Speculative (adjective) 1 based on guessing, not on information or facts 2 bought or done in the hope of making a profit later speculative investments if you give someone a speculative look, you look at them while trying to guess something about them
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 40、 The store sells liquid vitamins ______ designed for children under 3. • explicitly B. specially C. speculatively D. specifically Explicit adjective expressed in a way that is very clear and direct → implicit The contrast could not have been made more explicit. The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. Be explicit when you talk about money with your family.
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 40、 The store sells liquid vitamins ______ designed for children under 3. • explicitly B. specially C. speculatively D. specifically Specifically. adverb 1 relating to or intended for one particular type of person or thing only advertising that specifically targets children 2 in a detailed or exact way I specifically asked you not to do that!
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 41、 The three law ______ officers on the plane came to the rescue of a fellow passenger who was allegedly trying to kill herself. • imposition B. coercion C. enforcement D. reinforcement Enforcement. noun [uncountable] when people are made to obey a rule, law etc law enforcement For years, federal law enforcement officials were reluctant to penetrate the movement.
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 41、 The three law ______ officers on the plane came to the rescue of a fellow passenger who was allegedly trying to kill herself. • imposition B. coercion C. enforcement D. reinforcement Coercion noun [uncountable] the use of threats or orders to make someone do something they do not want to do The defendant explained that he had been acting under coercion.
词汇专题精讲 （第1-2课时） • 2019年真题：language usage 41、 The three law ____ __ officers on the plane came to the rescue of a fellow passenger who was allegedly trying to kill herself. • imposition B. coercion C. enforcement D. reinforcement Imposition. noun the introduction of something such as a rule, punishment, tax etc imposition of the imposition of martial law.
应用语言学（Applied Linguistics） • What is Applied Linguistics? • Applied Linguistics is using what we know about (a) language, (b) how it is learned and (c) how it is used, in order to achieve some purpose or solve some problem in the real world (Schemitt & Celce-Murcia,2008). (应用语言学是研究如何运用有关语言、语言学习、语言使用的知识来达到一定的目的或者解决现实中的问题的学科) • “In a broad sense, applied linguistics is concerned with increasing understanding of the role of language in human affairs and thereby with providing the knowledge necessary for those who are responsible for taking language-related decisions whether the need for these arises in the classroom, the workplace, the law court, or the laboratory. ”Wilkins (1999: 7) (广义上说，应用语言学帮助我们进一步了解语言在人类事物中的作用，为那些负责做出与语言有关决策的人们提供必要的知识，决策场合可以是教室，工厂，法庭或实验室。
2011年第16届世界语言学大会议题列出了31个议题，其中包括2011年第16届世界语言学大会议题列出了31个议题，其中包括 • 语言习得 （language acquisition) • 第一语言习得 （first language acquisition) • 第二语言习得（second language acquisition) • 心理语言学（psycholinguistics) • 语言教与学（language teaching and learning) • 社会语言学 （sociolinguistics) • 语言政策（language policy) • 跨文化交际（interculture communication) • 语篇分析与语用学（discourse analysis and pragmatics) • 修辞与文体学（rhetoric and stylistics) • 语篇中的多模态 （discourse and multimodality)
