Aanchal Gupta: Leading with Alignment, Building with Purpose

1. 10 Notable Women in Science: Meet the Leading Ladies of WWW.CIOWOMENMAGAZINE.COM |JULY 2025 Invention and Discovery. Pg. 32 Rich Cultural Legacy of Bolivia Ancient Ruins, Mysteries, and Tiwanaku - Exploring the Pg. 24 Wanjira Mathai- A Visionary Advocate for Sustainable Environmental Justice Aanchal Aanchal Gupta Gupta Development and Pg. 10 to Watch Out in 2025 Founder | Agents Stack Trailblazing Women ?Leading?with ?Leading?with ALIGNMENT, with Purpose The?Most The?Most Leaders BUILDING

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4. “The size of your dreams must always exceed your current capacity to achieve them. If your dreams do not scare you, they are not big enough.” – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf In a landscape increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, Aanchal Gupta stands out as a visionary leader, earning her a well-deserved spot in CIO Women magazine's "The Most Trailblazing Women Leaders to Watch Out in 2025." Her company, Agents Stack, is not just another AI firm; it's a testament to purpose-driven innovation, focusing on critical, often overlooked sectors like utilities, mining, energy, and water. Gupta's journey, rooted in extensive global travel across 40 countries and professional stints at McKinsey & Company, GE, Dow Chemicals, and Cloudflare, reflects a restless curiosity and an unwavering resolve to drive tangible impact. Based in Singapore, she has strategically positioned Agents Stack to address the unique needs of the Asian market, recognizing that global solutions often fall short without local context. This "Built in Asia, for Asia and the World" approach is empowering industries that are vital for sustainable development and climate resilience. Notably, Gupta has chosen to bootstrap Agents Stack, a bold move that speaks to her confidence and long-term vision, particularly as a woman founder in a region where such ventures face unique challenges. This decision has allowed her to prioritize building a high-performing, diverse team that leads with integrity and a genuine desire to make a difference. Aanchal Gupta and Agents Stack are not just building technology; they are building a more resilient and equitable future. Utkarsh D.

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6. 16 Aanchal Gupta

7. Wanjira Mathai- A Visionary Advocate for Sustainable Development and Environmental Justice 24 24 Tiwanaku - Exploring the Ancient Ruins, Mysteries, and Rich Cultural Legacy of Bolivia 32 32 10 Notable Women in Science: Meet the Leading Ladies of Invention and Discovery.

10. Wanjira Mathai, a renowned environmental activist, leader, and advocate, has made significant strides in her efforts to address environmental degradation, climate change, and social inequality, while promoting sustainable development and community empowerment. Drawing inspiration from her mother, the late Wangari Maathai—a Nobel Peace Prize laureate and founder of the Green Belt Movement—Wanjira has carried forward the mission of environmental stewardship and social justice in her own unique and impactful way. Born in 1971 in Nairobi, Kenya, Wanjira Mathai is an environmental advocate, an expert on sustainable development, and a global champion for women's rights and empowerment. Her life's work revolves around the intersection of climate action, women's empowerment, and social equality, with a particular focus on addressing the disproportionate effects of climate change on marginalized communities. Wanjira's professional journey and advocacy reflect an unwavering commitment to shaping a more sustainable and equitable future for both the environment and humanity. 10

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12. Early Life and Influences Environmental Leadership and Advocacy Wanjira Mathai's upbringing was deeply shaped by her mother, Wangari Maathai, who remains one of the most influential environmental leaders in history. Wangari Maathai's advocacy for the environment, women's rights, and peace left an indelible mark on Wanjira's worldview. As a child, Wanjira witnessed her mother's courage, passion, and dedication to tackling complex environmental issues. She also witnessed the transformative power of grassroots movements led by women, many of whom were empowered through the Green Belt Movement. Wanjira Mathai's work as an environmental leader began in earnest in the early 2000s when she joined the Green Belt Movement, an organization founded by her mother in 1977. The movement was dedicated to promoting environmental conservation, sustainable development, and the empowerment of women through tree planting and environmental education. Following in her mother's footsteps, Wanjira took on leadership roles within the movement, helping to expand its reach and influence globally. Wanjira's father, the late Professor Muta Maathai, was a prominent academic and professor, and Wanjira's family environment was one that nurtured critical thinking, education, and a deep appreciation for the interconnectedness of nature and society. From a young age, Wanjira was exposed to conversations about social justice, environmental conservation, and the importance of collective action. This environment not only fostered a deep connection to her Kenyan roots but also instilled in her a sense of responsibility toward advocating for the betterment of society and the protection of the planet. Her education played a crucial role in shaping her vision for the future. Wanjira pursued her undergraduate studies in the United States, obtaining a degree in political science from the University of Pittsburg. Afterward, she furthered her studies at the prestigious University of Edinburgh, obtaining a Master's in Environmental Management. Through her academic experiences, she was able to deepen her understanding of the global issues that affect the environment, development, and society at large. 12

13. Global Leadership and Advocacy for Climate Action Her work with the Green Belt Movement was instrumental in shifting the conversation on climate change from one of global policy- making to a more localized, grassroots level. Wanjira's approach to environmental conservation emphasized the importance of community-led initiatives and the critical role that women play in sustainable development. Through her advocacy, she championed the idea that women are not only victims of environmental degradation but also powerful agents of change who can drive innovative solutions to climate-related challenges. Wanjira Mathai's leadership extends well beyond the Green Belt Movement. As a passionate advocate for climate action, she has become a global voice for environmental justice, representing Kenya and the broader African continent in various international forums on climate change and sustainable development. In 2018, Wanjira was appointed as the Vice President for Global Partnerships at the World Resources Institute (WRI), a leading global environmental and sustainable development research organization. At WRI, she has played a pivotal role in shaping the organization's global initiatives focused on climate change mitigation, resilience, and the development of equitable, low-carbon solutions. Through her work at WRI, Wanjira has sought to amplify the voices of communities most affected by climate change, including women, youth, and indigenous groups, and ensure that their needs and perspectives are considered in international climate negotiations and policy-making. Her commitment to promoting the rights and empowerment of women in relation to environmental issues is evident in her leadership of various initiatives aimed at advancing gender equality in the context of sustainable development. Wanjira's work centers around the idea that environmental justice cannot be achieved without social justice, and vice versa. This intersectional approach highlights the deep connections between environmental In addition to her role at WRI, Wanjira is an active member of several influential international platforms that promote sustainable development, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy. Her participation in these forums underscores her commitment to fostering a just transition to a sustainable global economy, one that prioritizes both environmental integrity and human well-being. Her work has earned her recognition and accolades on the global stage. In 2021, Wanjira was named one of TIME magazine's "Next Generation Leaders," a testament to her growing influence in the fight for a greener, more equitable future. Her voice is increasingly recognized not only in environmental circles but also in broader conversations about policy and development, where she continues to push for systemic change that addresses the root causes of environmental degradation, social inequality, and climate injustice. conservation, human rights, and poverty alleviation, especially for communities in the Global South that bear the brunt of climate change. CIO Women Magazine | 13

14. The Role of Women in Environmental Movements Looking Ahead: A Vision for Sustainable Development One of the core tenets of Wanjira Mathai's work is the critical role of women in driving environmental change. Growing up with the legacy of her mother's environmental activism, Wanjira is keenly aware of how women's agency can significantly influence environmental outcomes. As women are often at the forefront of the fight against deforestation, land degradation, and food insecurity, empowering women to become leaders in environmental initiatives is central to her advocacy. As Wanjira Mathai continues to build upon her mother's legacy, she remains deeply focused on creating an inclusive and sustainable future. Her vision for the future of environmentalism is one that recognizes the interconnectedness of people, planet, and prosperity. A future in which communities are empowered to take collective action, women lead efforts toward climate resilience, and global systems work in harmony to address the climate crisis. Through her work, Wanjira has empowered thousands of women to become environmental advocates and activists, working to restore ecosystems and promote sustainability in their communities. She believes that climate action must be inclusive and take into account the experiences, challenges, and expertise of women, particularly those from marginalized communities. Women, she argues, are not only the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change but are also some of the most innovative and resilient agents of change. At the heart of Wanjira's work is a belief that true environmental sustainability can only be achieved when people and communities are at the center of solutions. Through her leadership, advocacy, and tireless efforts, Wanjira Mathai remains a powerful force for change, inspiring countless individuals around the world to work toward a future where sustainability, equity, and justice are prioritized in the face of unprecedented global challenges. Moreover, Wanjira's advocacy for women in the context of climate change is rooted in her belief that the global response to the climate crisis must be one of solidarity and partnership, not division. She is a staunch advocate for ensuring that the voices of African women and other marginalized groups are heard in decision-making processes related to climate action. Wanjira's work seeks to ensure that women and girls have equal access to education, leadership opportunities, and resources to protect and manage their environments. Wanjira Mathai's tireless commitment to the environment, her advocacy for women and marginalized communities, and her vision for a just and sustainable world ensure that her work will continue to have a lasting impact for generations to come. Whether through her role at the World Resources Institute or her grassroots engagement with local communities, she is helping to shape a world where environmental conservation and social justice go hand in hand. 14

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17. Cover St?y Cover St?y Aanchal Gupta Leading with Alignment, Building with Purpose Agents Stack Founder In the race to implement artificial intelligence across industries, most of the attention has gone to consumer tech, automation tools, and enterprise platforms. But the sectors that power everyday life—utilities, mining, energy, and water—often remain on the margins of innovation. They are complex, infrastructure-heavy, and too often overlooked in the conversation around digital transformation. Yet, these industries hold the key to solving some of the most urgent challenges of our time, from climate resilience to sustainable energy distribution. They also represent massive untapped potential for job creation, economic output, and inclusive innovation, if approached with intention and a deep understanding of local context. This is where Agents Stack is carving its path. At the intersection of AI, infrastructure, and impact, the company is bringing purpose-built technology to industries that have traditionally lagged. And at the helm of this transformation is Aanchal Gupta, a founder driven by lived experience, global insight, and a clear vision for how AI can serve people first, not just profit. CIO Women Magazine | CIO Women Magazine | 17 17

18. A Foundation of Restlessness and Resolve Built in Asia, for Asia and the World Aanchal has always been an explorer. Not just of places, but of systems, people, and possibilities. Long before she launched Agents Stack, she was already charting her own course both literally and professionally. Having travelled across 40 countries and grown up traversing every corner of India, her innate curiosity shaped her worldview early on. Based in Singapore, where she has lived for nearly a decade, Aanchal chose to build Agents Stack with a clear regional focus. It was not just about proximity to her roots in India. She recognised a structural gap in how enterprise technology was being shaped and deployed. “I’ve always been fascinated by how things work, how ideas move, how problems get solved, and why they often don’t,” she says. This curiosity led her to McKinsey & Company, where she spent formative years helping Fortune 100 clients address some of their toughest challenges. “Global products are great, but their adoption across Asia often falls flat because local context is missing. We’re flipping that equation by building with user feedback from Asia at the centre,” she explains. Agents Stack focuses on AI-led digital transformation for critical infrastructure sectors such as Ppower, Wwater, mining, utilities, Retail, Telco and more. These are areas where technology has traditionally lagged but where the impact of transformation is deeply tangible. With sustainability and security as core pillars, the company aims to improve operations and reimagine how industrial workforces function in the AI era. Her professional experiences spanned not just industries but continents. From operational strategy roles at GE, Dow Chemicals, and Halliburton to transformative tech leadership positions at Cloudflare and Tulip. Across these roles, she built a reputation for turning complexity into clarity and insight into execution. Yet, something remained unfinished. “I always felt the need to see the end-to-end impact. I wanted to move beyond advisory and be part of the execution loop,” she recalls. The goal is ambitious. Agents Stack aims to create a 100-million-strong industrial workforce empowered by AI by 2029. But Aanchal believes it is achievable with the right people, aligned incentives, and a shared sense of purpose. That realization, along with a decade-long desire to build something of her own, laid the foundation for Agents Stack. But it was the evolution of AI, particularly the removal of coding barriers, that made the timing feel right. “I’ve wanted to build for years. But I’m not a coder. Now, AI has flattened that entry point for people like me who want to solve high-value problems without needing to write software from scratch.” 18

19. Cover St?y Cover St?y A Culture of ALIGNMENT At the heart of Agents Stack lies a value framework that Aanchal calls ALIGNMENT. It isn’t just a leadership philosophy. It is the blueprint for how the company hires, builds, communicates, and grows. Each letter in ALIGNMENT represents a core principle: A Autonomy with accountability: Trust is a given. Teams are empowered to lead their work, with ownership tied to impact. L Lifelong learning: Curiosity drives growth. Reflection, iteration, and a willingness to adapt are actively encouraged. I Integrity without ego: Doing what’s right takes precedence over being right. The work comes before recognition. G Grit and grace in problem solving: Complex problems are met with resilience and empathy, especially in human-centric sectors. N Natural transparency: Communication is open, early, and honest. Information is shared to build clarity, not control. M Mission-driven impact: Each project must contribute meaningfully. Work is measured by its ability to shift systems, not just outputs. E Empathy in action: Listening, adapting, and designing with people in mind are essential to how solutions are created. N Nimble collaboration: Fast execution, faster learning. Silos are replaced with shared responsibility and open feedback loops. T Tech for simplicity: Technology is used to reduce friction. If it complicates the process, it gets redesigned. “ALIGNMENT isn’t just our structure. It’s our superpower,” Aanchal says. CIO Women Magazine | 19

20. Bootstrapped Confidence and Long-term Thinking People First, Always Starting a company is hard. Doing it as a woman founder in a region where most investors haven’t seen female tech leaders at scale adds an extra layer of difficulty. Aanchal is candid about the challenges. “I come from one of the most traditional states in India. Convincing my family was the first big step. The investor community here often doesn’t know how to back ambitious women.” Of all the milestones the company has reached so far, Aanchal is most proud of the team. Each member was brought on not just for what they could do but for why they wanted to do it. “We’ve built a team of high performers who lead with integrity and leave their egos at the door.” Diversity is not an agenda item. It is simply how the company operates. With representation from across Asia and an inclusive mindset shaped by prior global experience, the leadership team has created a culture where everyone feels seen and heard. Young talent also plays a key role. By making the workplace accessible, relevant, and purposeful, Agents Stack is attracting the next generation to industries they may never have considered before. Rather than spend time convincing the wrong stakeholders, she made a deliberate decision. Agents Stack would remain bootstrapped, supported by personal debt, and would grow with patience rather than pressure. It is not a model for everyone, but it worked for her. Having self-funded her education through debt, she was comfortable with financial risk and confident in her ability to repay. This decision allowed her to focus on building the right team, product, and culture without the distraction of short- term metrics. 20

21. Cover St?y Cover St?y Applying AI where it Matters The early phase of company building required her to focus on legal structures and foundational processes—areas she admits are not her strongest suit. But now that the right functional leaders are in place, she is shifting back into strategy and growth. Her approach to balance is simple: focus on what she’s best at, delegate the rest, and include her family in the journey. Sarcasm helps, too. “I try to be sarcastic about my own problems. It keeps things in perspective,” she adds with a smile. AI can either widen inequalities or narrow them. At Agents Stack, the choice is clear. The company focuses on deploying AI in high-impact, underserved areas where it can generate jobs, reduce environmental risks, and improve overall economic outcomes. Security is treated as a foundational layer. With AI increasingly being used by both attackers and defenders, the company partners with entrepreneurs who are dedicated to solving modern security challenges. One emerging trend is the secure remote access of air-gapped operational technologies. This enables broader workforce participation, especially from remote and younger talent pools. What lies ahead Agents Stack is building for scale, but not at the cost of intention. As the company looks ahead, the roadmap is defined by deep ecosystem partnerships, long-term capability building, and meaningful local impact. The team is actively collaborating with governments and infrastructure giants to modernise legacy systems using AI, particularly in power and water. These are sectors with large public outcomes, where small efficiency gains can ripple into long-term savings and community well-being. Aanchal’s team is also focused on sustainability by design. By driving efficiency in supply chains and enabling local IP ownership, they are helping countries build digital sovereignty while solving real problems with local talent. Their approach to design centres around user experience. The goal is not to impress management but to make adoption seamless and intuitive for frontline workers. Expansion will not be limited by geography. Instead, it will be shaped by purpose. The company is already exploring partnerships with local talent development agencies to support workforce reskilling at scale, especially in regions where the transition to AI might otherwise leave gaps. Product-wise, the focus will remain on usability and adoption speed. Instead of overengineering features, Agents Stack prioritises intuitive interfaces that make sense to the people who use them most. Fast adoption leads to faster impact—and that’s the metric that matters. Leading with Context and Compassion Aanchal’s leadership style is rooted in lived experience. With two children and a global business to run, she has always believed that work and life should coexist rather than compete. “My kids grew up around Cloudflare. They came to the office regularly and knew everyone. It made work feel like home and home feel connected,” she says. An Open Letter to Women who want to Build To aspiring women leaders, Aanchal offers grounded advice. “Find the right mentors early. Don’t be afraid to try things that feel unfamiliar. Be absolutely firm when it comes to ethics. That’s the only way to build something meaningful.” For leaders seeking an optimum work-life balance, she adds: “Work and life should be knit together, not treated separately. Include your family in your work and pursue hobbies on the side. It helps maintain clarity and balance.” Nonetheless, she motivates readers to keep learning and never opt for shortcuts when it comes to ethics. Lastly, Aanchal enunciates on her financial philosophy, an equally important aspect in business as well as personal life, adding how she has tracked her net worth since her first internship. This gave her the freedom to build Agents Stack without external pressure and focus on long- term clarity. CIO Women Magazine | 21

24. Exploring the Ancient Ruins, Mysteries, and Rich Cultural Legacy of Bolivia 24

25. Where is Tiwanaku Located? This ancient site is in western Bolivia, near the southeastern edge of Lake Titicaca. It sits high in the Andes Mountains, about 44 miles (71 km) from La Paz. It is over 12,500 feet (3,810 meters) above sea level and is surrounded by beautiful mountain views. CIO Women Magazine | 25

26. Rich?and?Fascinating HISTORY Tiwanaku has an interesting history that goes back over 1,500 years. It thrived between 500 AD and 1000 AD and was the center of a powerful civilization known for its advanced engineering, farming, and astronomy. The site covers about 1,000 acres and contains impressive structures, like the Akapana Pyramid, the Semi-Subterranean Temple, and Pumapunku, all made with precisely cut stones weighing up to 100 tons, fitted together without mortar. This incredible feat still confuses modern engineers. The people of this site were skilled in farming, using raised fields to grow crops at high altitudes. They also created beautiful pottery and textiles. Religion and politics were important to them, and the site is believed to have combined them. The way the site is aligned with the sun during events like solstices shows their deep knowledge of astronomy. The civilization mysteriously declined around the 10th century, possibly due to environmental changes, invasions, or internal problems. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and research continues to reveal more about this fascinating culture. The site stands as a reminder of the achievements of the Andean peoples and their lasting legacy. 26

27. Climate and Best Time to Visit If you’re planning to visit Tiwanaku full of mystery and wonder, make sure to enjoy everything. And that can be only possible if you’re planning at the right time. For your convenience, detailed information is provided below. Seasons Description Mild temperatures (55°F to 70°F/13°C to 21°C) and occasional light rain make it a pleasant time to visit. Spring (September to November) The rainy season with intense showers, higher humidity, and temperatures between 55°F to 70°F. The site remains accessible but can be wet. Summer (December to February) Transitioning into the dry season with clear skies, mild temperatures, and occasional rain, this season is ideal for fewer crowds and vibrant landscapes. Fall (March to May) Cooler days and cold nights (30°F to 45°F/0°C to 7°C), with dry weather offering clear views, though it’s colder at night. Winter (June to August) CIO Women Magazine | 27

28. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Tiwanaku is during the dry season from April to October, with mild temperatures and clear skies, making it perfect for exploring. It’s less crowded and more comfortable for outdoor activities. Festivals and Events It is the center of the Aymara New Year (Willka Kuti), celebrated during the winter solstice around June 21. This traditional festival marks the start of the Aymara calendar and attracts locals and tourists alike. At sunrise, participants raise their hands to welcome the sun's energy, symbolizing renewal. The event features music, dances, and rituals performed by indigenous priests. Visitors can also enjoy local crafts and traditional food, making it a vibrant cultural experience. Archaeological Discoveries Tiwanaku has revealed amazing artifacts, like the Gateway of the Sun, a large stone structure with intricate carvings of solar symbols, showing their knowledge of astronomy. The Bennett Monolith, a 24-foot statue, depicts a deity or ruler and is covered in sacred designs. Pottery, tools, and a complex irrigation system have also been found, showing the people’s advanced skills in art, farming, and daily life. These discoveries help us learn more about this ancient and remarkable civilization. 28

29. Nearby Attractions and Experiences If you’re planning to see the beauty of this site, then make sure to not miss visiting these nearby attractions that showcase the region’s rich history, culture, and breathtaking scenery. Attractions Description Costs Take a boat tour on Lake Titicaca, one of the highest navigable lakes in the world. 80-150 BOB ($12-USD 22) Lake Titicaca Boat Tour Visit the sacred Sun Island, home to Inca ruins and stunning views. 80-150 BOB ($12-USD 22) Isla del Sol Boat Tour Enjoy panoramic views of La Paz city with a scenic cable car ride. 3-15 BOB ($0.50-USD 2) La Paz Cable Car Ride Explore the charming town of Copacabana and its beautiful lakeside views. 80-150 BOB ($12-USD 22) Copacabana Boat Tour CIO Women Magazine | 29

30. Visitor Tips Expand on practical tips for visitors, such as: Clothing: Recommend dressing in layers due to fluctuating temperatures. Hydration: Emphasize the importance of staying hydrated at high altitudes. Language: Suggest learning basic Spanish phrases or hiring a local guide. Conclusion Tiwanaku in itself is a journey into the mysteries of an ancient world. With its giant stones, amazing history, and lively festivals, it’s a spot full of mystery and wonder. Whether you love adventure, history, or just exploring, the site will leave you amazed and inspired. 30

32. 10 IN SCIENCE 32

33. Women have done marvelous jobs in various fields. These women have excelled in Business, Art, Forces, Science, and many more sectors. However, the essential field that drives humanity has been developed and advanced because of some of the most notable women in science. We will be celebrating their success, achievements, inventions, and brilliant minds. These women have also thought out of the box and engraved their names on the golden pages of science but become history. Some of these extraordinary minds have changed the way the world functions with their hard work, struggles, and inventions. With time, the masses have forgotten about their accomplishment. Some of them were great scholars, a few were astonishing mathematicians, whereas some were virologists, chemists, and physicists. We will be telling their stories that are been forgotten over time. In this article, we will be celebrating a few extraordinary women who have contributed their lives to science and the development of our society. Shaping it into the way it is today. CIO Women Magazine | 33

34. Women Women in Science: in Science: 1. Marie Curie (Physicist and Chemist) Marie Curie was a Physicist and Chemist with Polish- French native. She was known for researching Radioactivity. She also invented a mobile X-ray unit during World War 1. Along with her husband, she has discovered radioactive elements such as Polonium and Radium. She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. 2. Rosalind Franklin (Chemist) Rosalind Franklin was a British Chemist who was known for her remarkable work in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. She was also an X-ray crystallographer who also worked on understanding the molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite. Unfortunately, she passed away in 1958 due to ovarian cancer. However, her work has made her name listed among the notable women in science. 34

35. 3. Ada Lovelace (Mathematician): Augusta Ada king also known as Ada Lovelace was an English Mathematician. She was regarded as the world's first computer programmer. Her Algorithm made history and was intended to be used for Charles Baggage's Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognize that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation. However, she passed away in 1852 but her work has always been an inspiration to many. 4. Janaki Ammal (Botanist): Janaki Ammal was India's first woman Botanist who has contributed to enriching biodiversity in India. She has done various work, such as teaching at the Women's Christian College and working in a sugarcane breeding institute. She has worked on plant breeding, cytogenetics, and phytogeography. She was also a co-author of the Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants with C.D. Her work as one of the most notable Women in science involved studies on sugarcane and eggplant. She was also awarded the Padma Shri. 5. Chien-Shiung Wu (Physicist): Chien-Shiung Wu has an origin in China. She was a physicist who earned a degree in physics from the National Central University in Nanking. She is known for her role in the Manhattan Project and also for refining Enrico Fermi's theory of radioactive beta decay. She became the key to critical biological issues related to blood and sickle cell anemia. She has won the National Medal of Science and also became the first female to receive the Wolf Prize. She is known as the first woman president of the American Physical Society. CIO Women Magazine | 35

36. 6. Vera Rubin (Astronomer): Vera Rubin was an American Astronomer who was known for her notable work on galaxy rotation rates provided compelling evidence for the existence of dark matter. She earned her Ph.D. from Georgetown University. Her contributions to the field of astronomy earned her the National Medal of Science. 7. Katherine Johnson (Mathematician): Katherine Johnson was an American Mathematician known for her exceptional role in NASA. She combatted gender discrimination and racial barriers. She has made crucial calculations for the trajectories of spacecraft. She has also contributed to many US space missions, including the Mercury program, the Apollo 11 moon landing, and the Space Shuttle. She has received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She passed away in 2020 at the age of 101. 8. Gladys West (Mathematician): Gladys West is an American Mathematician who is known for developing mathematical modeling of the shape of the Earth. It became the foundation for Global Positioning System technology, also known as GPS. She joined the US Navy, where her research on satellite measurements and gravitational characteristics became vital for GPS. She was inducted into the U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Pioneers Hall of Fame in 2018, one of the highest honors of the Air Force space command. 36

37. 9. Jennifer Doudna (Biochemist): Jennifer Doudna is an American Biochemist who is known as a primary developer of CRISPR, an extraordinary technology for editing genomes. She has earned her Ph.D. in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology from Harvard University. Her notable work, CRISPR, allows scientists to edit DNA sequences with unprecedented precision, efficiency, and flexibility, opening up new possibilities in genetic research and therapy. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020 for her remarkable work. 10. Flossie Wong-Staal (Virologist and Molecular Biologist): Flossie Wong-Staal was a Chinese-American Virologist and Molecular biologist who has done remarkable work in the fight against HIV/AIDS. She earned her degree in bacteriology and a doctorate in molecular biology at UCLA. She became the first scientist to clone HIV and create a map of its genes, which led to a test for the virus. With her contribution, the first test to diagnose HIV was developed. Conclusion: Women have become pioneers of many remarkable discoveries in the field of science and technology. From cures for many deadly diseases to inventions that changed the world, women have made their mark. We have listed a few notable women in science to celebrate their legacy and victories. These women have shown extraordinary quality and potential to change the world. They inspired so many women scientists yet to come to define the future of the world. “ CIO Women Magazine | 37