Is Laser Iridotomy Safe

1. Is Laser Iridotomy Safe? Understanding the Risks and How to Minimize Them Laser iridotomy is a widely recommended procedure for managing narrow-angle glaucoma, but many people wonder whether it's truly safe and what risks it carries. While this laser treatment can be effective in preventing vision loss, it does come with certain side effects that every patient should be aware of before undergoing the procedure. What is Laser Iridotomy? Laser iridotomy is a minimally invasive procedure performed to treat or prevent angle-closure glaucoma. A laser is used to create a small hole in the peripheral part of the iris, allowing better fluid drainage within the eye and reducing intraocular pressure. While the procedure itself is quick and relatively painless, some risks and side effects should be considered before undergoing treatment. Key Risks Associated with Laser Iridotomy 1. Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Spike Some patients experience a temporary rise in intraocular pressure immediately after the procedure. This can be concerning, especially for those already managing glaucoma. If the

2. pressure increases significantly, additional medication or intervention may be required to stabilize it. Monitoring eye pressure post-treatment is crucial to avoid complications. 2. Light Sensitivity and Glare After laser iridotomy, some patients report increased sensitivity to light, glare, or seeing halos around lights. This can be particularly noticeable at night or in bright environments. While these symptoms usually improve over time, they can initially interfere with daily activities such as driving or working on a computer. 3. Corneal or Lens Damage In rare cases, the laser may cause minor damage to the cornea or lens, potentially leading to cataract formation. Proper targeting of the laser and skilled execution by the ophthalmologist can minimize this risk, but it remains a potential concern for some patients. 4. Inflammation and Eye Redness Mild inflammation is a common short-term effect of the procedure. Eye drops are usually prescribed to reduce redness and discomfort. However, in some cases, prolonged inflammation may require further medical attention. Inflammation can lead to discomfort, blurry vision, and irritation in the initial days after the procedure. 5. Bleeding from the Iris Although rare, minor bleeding from the iris can occur during the procedure. This usually resolves on its own, but patients should be aware of the possibility and discuss it with their doctor beforehand. If bleeding is excessive, it may temporarily affect vision and require close monitoring. 6. Unequal Pupil Size (Anisocoria) In some cases, laser iridotomy may result in anisocoria, where one pupil appears larger than the other. This condition can sometimes be temporary but, in rare cases, it may persist permanently. While anisocoria does not always impact vision, some patients may find it cosmetically concerning. 7. Failure to Control Glaucoma Progression While laser iridotomy is designed to prevent further damage to the optic nerve, it is not always a permanent solution. Some patients may still require additional treatments or medications to keep their glaucoma under control. Regular eye check-ups are essential to monitor progress and determine if further intervention is necessary. What are the Long-Term Effects of Laser Iridotomy?

3. While most patients recover well from laser iridotomy, some may experience long-term effects such as: ● Persistent glare and halos around lights ● Mild discomfort or dryness ● Need for additional glaucoma treatments if the procedure does not provide sufficient pressure control Post-Treatment Care and Precautions Proper post-treatment care can significantly reduce the risk of complications and ensure a smoother recovery. Here are some essential guidelines: ● Use prescribed eye drops to manage inflammation and prevent infection. ● Avoid rubbing or putting pressure on the treated eye. ● Limit strenuous activities for a few days to prevent strain. ● Attend follow-up appointments to monitor eye health and intraocular pressure. ● Protect your eyes from bright lights by wearing sunglasses. ● Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet to support eye health. Are There Any Lifestyle Changes Recommended Post-Laser Iridotomy? Patients who undergo laser iridotomy should take extra care of their eyes and consider lifestyle changes such as: ● Wearing sunglasses to reduce glare and light sensitivity ● Taking regular breaks when using screens to prevent eye strain ● Following a balanced diet rich in eye-friendly nutrients like Vitamin A and Omega-3 fatty acids ● Keeping up with regular eye check-ups to monitor eye health If you're considering laser iridotomy or have concerns about its potential risks, it's essential to be well-informed. For a more detailed breakdown of the risks and expert guidance on how to minimize them, learn more. At Pushpanjali Eye Care, we prioritize patient safety and advanced eye care solutions. If you’re looking for trusted specialists in Kolkata, our team of experts is dedicated to providing top-tier treatment and guidance. Visit Pushpanjali Eye Care, one of the best eye hospitals in Kolkata, for expert consultation and personalized care.