Knee Procedures in Chennai

1. Knee Procedures in Chennai Knee injuries refer to any form of damage or trauma to the knee joint, the largest and one of the most complex joints in the human body. Knee Procedures in Chennai Such injuries are common and may result from various causes, including sports activities, accidents, repetitive strain, or degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis. For individuals experiencing knee-related issues, advanced procedures offered by expert knee replacement surgeons in Chennai provide a reliable path to recovery and improved mobility. Causes of Knee Injuries Knee injuries occur due to multiple factors, often depending on a person’s activity levels, age, and health condition. Below are some of the most common causes: 1.Sports or Recreational Activities: Sports such as football, basketball, soccer, and skiing often place immense stress on the knees, leading to injuries. Sudden twists, turns, or impacts during these activities can result in ligament tears or sprains. 2.Falls and Accidents: Accidental falls or trauma from road accidents can cause significant damage to the knee joint, including fractures and ligament injuries. 3.Overuse or Repetitive Strain: Continuous movements like running, jumping, or climbing stairs place repetitive stress on the knee joint, causing inflammation or wear over time.

2. 4.Arthritis: Chronic conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other forms of arthritis lead to pain, stiffness, and decreased joint mobility. 5.Ligament Sprains and Tears: The knee ligaments can sustain injuries due to sudden twisting or hyperextension of the joint. 6.Meniscus Tears: The meniscus, a cartilage cushion in the knee, can tear due to sharp twisting motions or degeneration over time. 7.Patellar Tendinitis: Inflammation of the tendon connecting the kneecap to the shinbone can cause pain, often seen in athletes. 8.Bursitis: The inflammation of fluid-filled sacs (bursae) in the knee joint can lead to swelling and discomfort. Advanced Knee Procedures in Chennai Chennai is home to some of the most sophisticated knee procedures that cater to diverse knee conditions. Orthopedic specialists in the region utilize cutting-edge technology to deliver effective and minimally invasive treatments. Below are some of the best knee procedures offered in Chennai: 1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR) Total knee replacement, also known as total knee arthroplasty, involves replacing the damaged or worn-out surfaces of the knee joint with artificial prosthetic components made of metal or plastic. Procedure Overview:  The surgeon makes an incision over the knee to expose the joint.  Damaged portions of the femur and tibia are carefully removed.  Artificial components are attached to the femur and tibia using bone cement or screws.  A smooth gliding surface is placed between the components to facilitate natural movement.  The patella (kneecap) is tested for proper alignment before closing the incision. TKR is an effective solution for patients with advanced osteoarthritis, providing significant pain relief and improved mobility. 2. Unicondylar or Partial Knee Replacement Partial knee replacement, also known as unicompartmental knee replacement, is suitable for patients with damage limited to a single compartment of the knee. This minimally invasive surgery involves resurfacing or replacing only the affected portion of the joint.

3. Procedure Overview:  A small incision is made to access the damaged compartment.  Diseased cartilage and bone are removed.  Artificial implants are secured to the prepared bone surfaces using bone cement.  The rest of the knee remains intact, allowing for faster recovery and a more natural range of motion. 3. Revision Knee Replacement Revision knee replacement is performed to replace a worn-out or failed knee prosthesis. It is a more complex procedure compared to primary knee replacement. Procedure Overview:  The surgeon removes the existing prosthesis and any damaged bone or tissue.  Bone grafts or metal wedges may be used to reconstruct lost bone.  New prosthetic components are fitted to restore joint function. This surgery is essential for patients experiencing issues such as implant loosening, wear, or infection. Pre-Operative and Post-Operative Care Before the Procedure: Patients undergo thorough evaluations, including physical examinations, imaging tests, and blood work, to ensure they are fit for surgery. Surgeons may recommend lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or quitting smoking, to reduce surgical risks. During the Procedure: The surgery is performed under anesthesia to ensure the patient remains pain-free. Depending on the type of knee procedure, the surgeon either repairs damaged tissues or replaces the joint with prosthetic components. After the Procedure:  Hospital stays typically last 1-2 days.  Patients receive home-based or outpatient physical therapy to regain mobility.  Recovery time varies but generally takes 6-8 weeks, with most patients resuming normal activities within 3 months.

4. Benefits of Knee Procedures Knee surgeries offer a multitude of advantages for individuals suffering from chronic pain or mobility issues:  Pain Relief: Significant reduction or complete elimination of knee pain.  Improved Mobility: Enhanced ability to perform daily activities.  Better Quality of Life: Patients experience increased independence and improved physical and mental health.  Long-Lasting Results: Modern implants and surgical techniques provide durable solutions. Risks Associated with Knee Procedures While knee surgeries are generally safe, potential risks include:  Infection: Post-surgical infections can occur but are manageable with antibiotics.  Blood Clots: Increased risk of clots in the legs, which require medical intervention.  Nerve Damage: Rare instances of nerve injury leading to numbness or weakness.  Implant Wear or Loosening: Artificial components may need replacement after many years. When to Consider Knee Replacement Knee replacement is often recommended for individuals with severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or significant joint damage that affects daily life. Orthopedic specialists evaluate each case to determine the most suitable treatment plan based on the patient’s age, health, and activity levels. Conclusion Knee injuries and conditions can significantly impact one’s quality of life, but advanced medical procedures in Chennai offer effective solutions. From total knee replacement to minimally invasive partial knee replacements, these procedures cater to diverse patient needs. With expert surgeons and state-of-the-art facilities, patients can achieve pain relief, improved mobility, and a renewed sense of independence. Proper pre- and post-operative care, along with adherence to rehabilitation protocols, ensures a successful recovery and long-term benefits. Read also: https://bharathorthopaedics.com/procedures/hip-procedure/