The Thinker Behind Smarter Systems Richard Larson’s MIT Journey

The Thinker Behind Smarter Systems: Ri Rid d L Lson s son s MIT Journey Bridging Knowledge and Action Reconnecting Academia with Real-World Problem Solving Why Linear Solutions No Longer Work Systems Thinking in the Age of Complexity Ri Rid C d C Professor, MIT The Mind That Streamlined Modern Life

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FROM THE EDITOR Reconnecting Managing Editor Knowledge Ryan Parker with Purpose he true value of academic knowledge is tested not ADDRESS: Art and Design Head within textbooks or lecture halls but in the lives it T can change beyond them. As the boundaries between Business Minds Media Tech LLC. Mia Jones research and application continue to blur, there is a renewed 5830 E 2nd St, Ste 7000 urgency to align theoretical inquiry with pressing societal Business Development Managers #13042, Casper, needs. Education and research must speak the language of reality. The ability to solve real problems, to address Wyoming 82609 United States Jason Trent, Stacy Walker challenges that affect communities, cities, and systems, is no longer a luxury for academia; it is a necessity. Executives This edition explores that very bridge between intellect and impact. At its center is Richard C. Larson, a name Oliver Fischer synonymous with thoughtful disruption in how we approach research, education, and operations. His work at the info@businessmindsmedia.com Massachusetts Institute of Technology has redefined the way Marketing Manager +44 20 4577 4296 +1 307 224 9596 we think about logistics, public safety, and systems design. What makes Richard's story compelling is not only the Basma Al Qureshi breadth of his academic contributions but the clarity of his mission: to ensure that research translates into usable solutions. Whether modeling traffic flow or improving Technical Head FOLLOW US ON: emergency response, he has always focused on what Anna Turner knowledge can do, not just what it can describe. Ryan parker The future of academic excellence will not be judged by Digital Marketing Manager rankings or research citations alone. It will be shaped by relevance, empathy, and action. As artificial intelligence, Kevin Thompson - Managing Editor urban challenges, and resource systems become more complex, the call for multidisciplinary thinking grows louder. Richard Larson's journey reminds us that the role of Circulation Manager an academic is not only to think, but to build models, systems, pathways, and possibilities. Through this edition, Sarah Lopez we invite you to engage with this vision and imagine what the next generation of problem-solvers can achieve when guided by both intellect and intent. Account Harry Wood

Table of Articles Cover Story Bridging Knowledge and Action Reconnecting Academia 06 18 with Real-World Problem Solving Richard C. Larson Why Linear Solutions No Longer Work Systems Thinking in The Mind That Streamlined 24 the Age of Complexity Modern Life

Ri Rid C d C The Mind That Streamlined Modern Life Cov Story Our goal with BLOSSOMS was to make high- quality STEM education accessible to every student, no matter where they live. Richard C. Larson Professor, MIT 06 07 www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com

The Thinker Behind Smarter Systems: Richard Larson’s MIT Journey n a world obsessed with speed—instant messages, on-demand services, real-time everything—there's a strange paradox: some of the most critical systems that keep society running are built on I outdated assumptions and guesswork. Emergency response teams wait for calls that come too late. Commuters lose hours to invisible scheduling flaws. Resources lie idle while people queue. And somewhere beneath this fog of inefficiency, data quietly collects dust, full of answers no one's asking. But Richard Larson always asked. Before "big data" became a buzzword and before "smart cities" became a goal, he was already solving the riddles hiding in plain sight. Known as "Doctor Queue," Richard didn't just analyze lines—he saw what they revealed about us: our habits, our systems, our blind spots. For him, a delay wasn't just a wait—it was a symptom. A bottleneck wasn't just a nuisance—it was a clue. Journey Through the Systems That Shape Our World Bayside, Queens, a neighborhood nestled in the heart of New York City, is where Richard was born. He was raised in a home that valued education and fostered curiosity, which led to his early interest in the workings of common systems. He moved about a lot during his early years before graduating from Needham High School. He then turned his attention to MIT, where he would graduate in 1969 with a bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in electrical engineering. He attended MIT, which at the time was a center of mathematical theory and applied science innovation. Richard was impacted by some of the top operations research experts when he was immersed in this intense academic setting. He had a strong appreciation for the idea of transforming abstract ideas into instruments that could address urgent, real-world problems, which went beyond simply becoming proficient 08 09 www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com

with mathematics and algorithms. This idea would serve as a compass throughout his whole career. The Legacy of Doctor Queue Richard is referred to as "Doctor Queue" because of his groundbreaking work in the field of queueing theory. Richard has over 50 years of experience at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as a professor, researcher, innovator, mentor, and thought leader. His distinctive fusion of mathematical accuracy, field-based pragmatism, and visionary leadership has had a lasting impact on operations research, urban systems, and technology-enhanced education. Richard's dedication to bridging theory and practice has improved the lives of many people in addition to his academic accomplishments and institutional improvements. Blueprint for Smarter Cities Richard Larson has authored, co-authored, or edited six books and contributed more than 175 peer-reviewed publications during his illustrious career. His work covers a wide range of topics, such as workforce analytics, tech-enhanced education, infectious disease modeling, emergency services in urban settings, disaster response strategy, queuing theory, and logistics systems. An early indication of the impact his work would have was the awarding of the prestigious Lanchester Prize by the Operations Research Society of America for one of his first and most significant works, Urban Police Patrol Analysis (published by MIT Press in 1972). He later worked with Amedeo Odoni on Urban Operations Research (Prentice Hall, 1981), a groundbreaking textbook that has received over 1,000 citations and is still frequently used today. We created LINC because educational equity shouldn't be an aspiration, it should be a shared global responsibility. 010 011 www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com

Global Impact on Systems and Society The City of New York and the U.S. Postal Service have seen significant operational improvements as a result of his Richard is well-known both domestically and abroad for his consultancy work. creative studies of queuing systems. Among his notable accomplishments are the Hypercube Queueing Model, Dual Legacy in Innovation and Education which has received several citations in scholarly works, and the Queue Inference Engine, a groundbreaking use of data Richard has won numerous awards for his exceptional analytics long before the phrase became popular. accomplishments. He has received numerous awards for his Richard has been a prominent figurehead in his field in contributions to technical innovation, public service addition to writing. He served as president of the systems, and strategic planning, including the INFORMS Operations Research Society of America (1993–1994), the President's Award, the George E. Kimball Medal, and the Institute for Operations Research and the Management first Daniel Berg Lifetime Achievement Medal in 2017. Sciences, and INFORMS (2005). Richard oversaw MIT's Center for Advanced Educational Additionally, he helped mold the next generation of Services (CAES) from 1995 to 2003, during which time he researchers and thought leaders during his more than 15 promoted the use of digital learning in higher education. years as co-director of MIT's Operations Research Center. His goal was realized on a worldwide scale when LINC (Learning International Networks Consortium) was His experience has also been applied in the realm of public established. Through a series of international symposia, the policy. He was able to contribute to national projects while consortium brought together educators from all over the serving on advisory boards of the U.S. government, world for discussion and cooperation. including the Institute of Medicine's Board on Health Sciences Policy (2008–2010) and the Standing Committee Richard is still working to provide access to high-quality on Emergency Management and Medical Response education today as the principle investigator of MIT Integration (2009–2015). BLOSSOMS, an open-source learning project centered on mathematics and science. He is still actively involved in research, especially in creating operations research frameworks to tackle major issues like pandemic response and American educational reform. The Man Behind NYC's 911 Makeover Richard was instrumental in transforming the emergency call system in New York City, which was previously a disorganized procedure, into a far more responsive and effective one. Before the 911 system was put in place, Our goal with BLOSSOMS residents of New York had to call multiple numbers was to make high- according to their borough, which frequently caused confusion and expensive delays during emergencies. There quality STEM education were still serious problems, especially with lengthy caller accessible to every wait times, even after the centralized 911 service was student, no matter where implemented. Richard worked closely with NYPD lieutenants and they live. dispatch teams to address these recurring inefficiencies by looking into the root causes. He identified flaws in operator deployment and scheduling by doing a thorough data analysis and working directly with others. His suggestions resulted in important operational adjustments that significantly reduced reaction times. 012 013 www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com

Richard is certain that these advancements had a significant innovations in online and hybrid learning that were effect on public safety, even though there may not be eventually embraced by MIT and other universities across concrete evidence of the precise life-saving results. He laid the world were sparked by the innovative work at CAES. the foundation for other communities to implement comparable changes in their own emergency response LINC: A Global Educational Alliance's Launch infrastructures by painstakingly documenting the tactics and procedures employed during the revamp, which is arguably By establishing the Learning International Networks even more significant. Consortium (LINC) at MIT in 2002, Richard furthered his dedication to educational justice. This international project Teaching Beyond the Textbook was created to use technology to grow education in a way that is both morally and practically sound. LINC Richard was a well-known educator who combined established a platform for cooperation and innovation by demanding academic education with experiential, hands-on bringing together practitioners, government officials, and learning. He believed that in order for students studying academic institutions from more than 25 nations. The operations research to acquire an intuitive grasp of real consortium promoted the use of digital technologies, like systems, they needed to experience them, hence he steered e-learning platforms and ICT solutions, to enhance clear of a strictly "theorem-proof" approach. Through field educational possibilities for underserved and distant areas research, case studies, and group projects, his own classes globally through international conferences and strategic at MIT encouraged students to apply analytical skills to alliances. difficult, unstructured circumstances. Richard had a significant impact outside of the classroom. Throughout his career, he coached many PhD students, including Kent W. Colton and Maia Majumder, who have gone on to have illustrious careers in government, business, and academia. His mentoring was characterized by his sincere concern for his students' professional and personal growth, as well as his dedication to encouraging moral responsibility and intellectual curiosity. A queue is a reflection In addition to his teaching duties, Richard oversaw off- of how a system campus consulting companies such ENFORTH Corp. and Public Systems Evaluations, Inc. These businesses gave values time, resources, students the opportunity to work on actual projects during and people. When you their summer vacations, usually in demanding urban understand queues, settings like New York City. After working on field operational challenges, many students were motivated to you begin to pursue rewarding careers in operations research and related understand the pulse fields. of a city. Promoting Access to Global Learning via CAES Richard Larson oversaw the creation of digital learning platforms that were intended to reach students worldwide while he was the director of MIT's Center for Advanced Educational Services (CAES) from 1995 to 2003. Under his direction, the center concentrated on removing institutional and geographic barriers to increase access to high-quality education for a variety of communities. Many of the 014 015 www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com

Groundbreaking Research in Urban Systems and concepts in an understandable way to both technical Queueing Theory and non-technical audiences. Despite its impressive scope, Richard Larson's Progressing with the Discipline research is firmly grounded in real-world applications. His contributions, which range from the In addition to working on specific initiatives, Richard foundations of queueing theory to the dynamics of has significantly influenced operations research as a urban systems and service engineering, have whole. He has helped to create a robust, cooperative revolutionized the understanding and optimization of professional community as the previous president of complex networks, such as public transit and INFORMS and ORSA. His work has facilitated emergency response. His scholarship is unique innovation, knowledge sharing, and international because it strikes a balance between academic rigor cooperation in addressing some of the most difficult and practical usefulness. His work provides lucid problems facing the planet. Numerous honors for his insights based on interdisciplinary thinking and dedication and outstanding research have been given easily applicable applications, regardless of whether in recognition of his leadership. it is read by academics or professionals in the industry. A Durable Heritage of Ideas and Deeds Models for Continual Decision-Making The pupils Richard Larson has coached, the colleagues he has worked with, and the institutions Richard has devoted the last few years to assisting he has assisted in developing all bear witness to his common people in utilizing the power of critical lasting influence. His commitment to learner- thinking. His most recent work, MODEL centered education, his confidence in the prudent use THINKING for Everyday Life: How to Make of technology, and his efforts to integrate academic Smarter Decisions, which was released by theory with practical application continue to have an INFORMS, teaches readers that the word "model" impact on public systems and scholarly fields around has two meanings: it can be used as a conceptual tool the globe. or as a benchmark to aim for. Instead of depending on digital shortcuts or rote knowledge, Richard urges Richard's work continues to be a beacon of guidance readers to use structured thinking and logical as analytics, systems engineering, and educational reasoning to engage intimately with situations. His technology continue to develop. His career serves as message is straightforward but impactful: adopting evidence that the most significant discoveries are basic models, slowing down, and asking better made when science, compassion, and curiosity are questions may all help you make more deliberate, combined—and that a genuine legacy is founded on sensible decisions in your day-to-day life. purpose rather than merely information. Transformation in the Public Sector Richard's study has been actively turned into useful advancements for significant public institutions; therefore, it hasn't been limited to academics. Richard has aided in transforming intricate theoretical ideas into real advancements in resource allocation, service delivery, and operational strategy through his consulting work with agencies including the US Postal Service and the municipal services of New York City. He is a trusted counsel in many industries because of his ability to explain complex 016 017 www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com

Bridging Knowledge and Action n an era where digital into occupancy rates, rental income visibility into the performance of their transformation is reshaping trends, and maintenance assets. Dashboards offer real-time I industries across the board, the costs—enabling smarter, data-driven reports on rent collections, property management sector is no decisions that maximize profitability. maintenance issues, lease expirations, exception. Smart property and financials—reducing the need for management, powered by emerging IoT and Smart Building Technology constant back-and-forth and fostering technologies like the Internet of Things trust in the property manager's Reconnecting Academia (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and IoT devices are playing a pivotal role accountability. cloud-based platforms, is becoming the in enhancing the efficiency and with new standard. These tools are not only responsiveness of property In multi-property or corporate settings, improving operational efficiency but management. Smart thermostats, such transparency can be critical in also enhancing transparency for motion detectors, water leak sensors, maintaining stakeholder confidence tenants, landlords, and property and energy monitoring systems can be and ensuring compliance with Real-World managers alike. As expectations for integrated into building infrastructure regulatory or corporate governance accountability, responsiveness, and to optimize energy usage, reduce utility standards. real-time access grow, technology is costs, and prevent costly damage. Problem Solving proving to be a vital partner in driving AI-Powered Insights and Predictive long-term success in property For instance, smart HVAC systems can Maintenance management. adjust temperatures based on occupancy patterns, while leak Artificial Intelligence is another game- Redefining Efficiency Through detection sensors can alert managers in changer. AI-driven analytics can n a world grappling with urgent publication and prestige over societal Automation real time before minor leaks turn into predict tenant turnover, optimize and complex problems, academia impact. major repairs. Smart locks and video pricing strategies based on market I must ask itself a fundamental Traditionally, property management doorbells enhance security and provide trends, and even identify high-risk question. How can it remain relevant if This shift has led to a scenario where involved numerous manual tenants with convenient, keyless entry tenants through credit scoring knowledge remains detached from the theoretical frameworks being tasks—handling tenant applications, and remote access control. algorithms. Chatbots powered by AI application? While universities have developed often fail to align with the responding to maintenance requests, are being deployed to handle tenant long been celebrated as centers of lived experiences and immediate scheduling inspections, and collecting These tools not only contribute to queries 24/7, improving responsiveness learning and innovation, there is a challenges of communities, industries, rent. These processes were not only operational savings but also improve while reducing workload on staff. growing gap between what is taught and governments. time-consuming but also prone to error tenant satisfaction—offering modern and what the world truly needs. To and miscommunication. With the conveniences that align with today's Predictive maintenance—using make education and research Theory Alone Is Not Enough advent of property management digitally connected lifestyles. machine learning to forecast equipment meaningful again, it is essential to software, these tasks are now being failure before it happens—is reconnect academic institutions with Theoretical knowledge forms the automated and streamlined. Enhancing Transparency and Trust revolutionizing how properties are the realities beyond their walls. bedrock of informed problem-solving. maintained. Instead of relying on However, theory in isolation can Cloud-based platforms like Buildium, scheduled checks or reactive fixes, A Historical Disconnect become fragile when exposed to the AppFolio, and Propertyware allow One of the most significant benefits of smart systems analyze sensor data to complexities of the real world. Abstract smart property management is managers to centralize operations, alert managers about potential issues, Historically, universities were closely models can break down when applied reducing paperwork and increasing increased transparency. Tenants today allowing them to intervene early. This tied to the practical needs of society. to unpredictable, culturally nuanced, productivity. Routine processes such as expect clear communication, timely not only extends the life of critical Early developments in medicine, and resource-constrained rent reminders, late fee notifications, updates, and access to information at systems but also minimizes downtime architecture, philosophy, and environments. lease renewals, and maintenance their fingertips. Through tenant portals and tenant inconvenience. engineering were deeply grounded in scheduling can now be automated, and mobile apps, renters can now view real-world application. However, over Take climate change as an example. freeing up managers to focus on value- payment histories, lodge maintenance The Human Touch Remains Vital time, as disciplines evolved and While there is no shortage of academic added tasks like tenant engagement requests, and communicate directly became more specialized, academic literature on environmental science, and asset optimization. with property managers without While technology has significantly inquiry drifted inward. Research implementing real solutions requires waiting for business hours. improved the property management became increasingly theoretical, and engagement with policy makers, landscape, it is not a replacement for the academic reward system favored businesses, and communities. Moreover, data analytics capabilities Landlords, too, gain improved human interaction. Rather, it augments within these platforms provide insights the role of property managers—allowing them to spend 018 018 019 0# 0# www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com

Academic models alone cannot drive Those who involve their students in When digital platforms are used to sustainable change without practical, socially engaged research or field amplify field-based research or scale context-driven collaboration. projects help nurture future localized solutions, the result is a more professionals who are both agile, responsive academic ecosystem. Lessons from Operations Research intellectually capable and socially conscious. Faculty must evolve from The Purpose of Knowledge Operations research provides a being lecturers to becoming compelling illustration of academia's facilitators, collaborators, and thought The most profound question at the potential to serve real-world needs. In leaders who guide students toward heart of this issue is philosophical. the context of urban planning and responsible, actionable scholarship. What is the true purpose of emergency response, mathematical knowledge? If it remains confined models have been used to optimize Moreover, reward systems must evolve within academic circles, untouched by ambulance locations, minimize to support these efforts. Universities society, its value diminishes. But if response times, and reduce congestion. should value faculty contributions to knowledge informs, empowers, and These breakthroughs occurred only society as much as their contributions transforms, it becomes a catalyst for because academics worked side by side to peer-reviewed journals. progress. with field practitioners, observed patterns on the ground, and tailored Reimagining Institutional Priorities When academia actively contributes to models to specific city layouts and solving societal challenges, it reclaims traffic behaviors. If academia is to become a driver of its highest purpose. It becomes not change, institutions must reconsider only a source of learning but also a Such interdisciplinary and engaged how they define excellence. Current force for justice, resilience, and work should serve as a template for performance indicators often rely innovation. other fields of study. heavily on publications, funding, and rankings. While these are important, Conclusion Rethinking the Educational they must be complemented with Experience metrics that reflect public engagement, Reconnecting academia with real- policy influence, and practical world problem solving is not a Academic institutions must move outcomes. rejection of theory. It is a call to beyond rote memorization and static complete the loop from insight to curricula. Students should not be Universities should create incentives impact. By reuniting research and trained merely to pass exams but for researchers and educators to pursue education with the people and should be empowered to solve real interdisciplinary work, form problems that need them most, problems. Project-based learning, partnerships with external universities can regain their relevance internships, and collaborative research stakeholders, and co-create solutions and restore public trust. with local organizations can infuse with communities. energy and purpose into education. In doing so, they will no longer be seen The Role of Technology and as ivory towers, but as active Innovation Capstone projects and service-learning participants in the ongoing story of human progress. programs are already proving their The digital age offers powerful tools to value in bridging the gap between the expand academia's reach and impact. classroom and the community. Students emerge not only with stronger Data analytics, online platforms, and skills but also with a deeper sense of simulation models enable real-time responsibility and empathy. problem solving and broader engagement. However, these tools Faculty as Catalysts for Change must not replace direct human insight. True innovation lies in blending Professors and academic mentors play technology with on-the-ground a central role in this transformation. understanding and lived experience. 020 020 021 www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com

The most successful businesses don't just adapt, they partner with the right minds to drive transformation.

Why Linear Solutions No Longer Work Systems Thinking in ?e Age of Complexity oday's most pressing parts of a whole. Rather than breaking challenges are no longer down problems into smaller T isolated or predictable. Issues components, it focuses on how these such as climate change, economic parts interact over time. A system may disparity, global health crises, and include people, processes, policies, supply chain disruptions reveal a behaviors, environments, and common truth. These are not technologies. Systems thinking helps standalone problems. They are uncover patterns, recurring behaviors, interwoven systems of relationships, and long-term trends instead of feedback loops, and delayed effects. isolated events. Yet, many decision-makers continue to apply traditional, linear thinking. They For example, consider traffic congestion. A linear solution might identify a cause and attempt to fix it with a direct solution, expecting suggest widening roads. But a systems immediate results. This approach often thinker would consider how road fails, not because of poor intentions, expansion leads to more vehicles, but because it overlooks the intricate which in turn creates further web of connections that drive modern congestion. Addressing only the problems. symptom causes the cycle to repeat. Systems thinking encourages decision- Understanding Systems Thinking makers to understand causes, consequences, and context in a more Systems thinking is an approach that holistic manner. emphasizes the relationships between 024 024 025 www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com

Feedback Loops and Delayed Systems Thinking in Action Barriers and Misconceptions Outcomes Systems thinking has already proven Despite its benefits, systems thinking is One of the central features of systems effective in various fields. In not yet the default approach in many thinking is its focus on feedback. healthcare, it has improved patient sectors. One reason is that it can be Feedback loops show how actions outcomes by integrating diagnostics, difficult to communicate. Linear taken today can influence outcomes treatment, lifestyle, and community answers are simple and reassuring. later, sometimes in ways that were not support into unified care models. In Systems thinking often presents a more initially predicted. There are urban planning, it has guided cities to complex and less definite picture. This reinforcing loops, which amplify become smarter and more livable by uncertainty can be uncomfortable for change, and balancing loops, which linking transportation, housing, energy stakeholders who seek quick wins or resist it. use, and public services. clear metrics. For example, consider efforts to Organizations such as the World Moreover, implementing systems improve public health by encouraging Health Organization and the United thinking requires time, data, and the fitness. A well-designed feedback loop Nations have adopted systems-based willingness to reframe conventional might include investments in walkable frameworks to tackle large-scale problems. In some cases, organizations infrastructure, community health problems like pandemics, poverty, and resist change because it challenges programs, and education. Over time, resource management. In business, entrenched processes and power this leads to better health outcomes, companies are beginning to apply these structures. which reduce healthcare costs. concepts to supply chain resilience, However, the benefits are not organizational development, and Moving Forward with a Systems immediate. If short-term results are the innovation ecosystems. Mindset only metric, long-term success can be misinterpreted as failure. The Role of Education and The complexities of modern society Understanding delays is crucial in Leadership demand more thoughtful, integrative system dynamics. approaches. Systems thinking offers a For systems thinking to take root, path forward, not by making problems Interconnectedness Across Sectors educational institutions must prioritize simpler, but by helping us understand interdisciplinary learning. Teaching them more completely. It does not Problems do not respect boundaries. students to see beyond their immediate promise instant results, but it does offer The environment affects the economy. subject area and connect ideas across deeper insights and more sustainable Health crises affect education. Political domains encourages critical thinking solutions. decisions affect technological access. and adaptability. Future leaders need to Systems thinking encourages leaders to be trained not just to solve problems, As global challenges become more map these interactions before but to define them accurately within a interconnected, our strategies must implementing solutions. broader framework. reflect that reality. By adopting systems thinking, we not only respond more Take water scarcity as an example. A Leadership must also evolve. Leaders effectively to problems, but also build who embrace systems thinking are simple reaction might be to drill more the capacity to anticipate and shape the more likely to foster cultures of wells. But a systems approach would future. This shift in mindset is not learning, collaboration, and optional. It is essential for those who evaluate population growth, accountability. They encourage teams want to lead with foresight, agricultural demands, industrial usage, groundwater levels, and climate to ask better questions, test responsibility, and impact. patterns. It may lead to solutions such assumptions, and understand as community water harvesting, unintended consequences before sustainable irrigation methods, and acting. revised policy incentives that consider long-term ecological balance. 026 026 027 www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com www.businessmindsmedia.com

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The Thinker Behind Smarter Systems Richard Larson’s MIT Journey

The Thinker Behind Smarter Systems Richard Larson’s MIT Journey

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