Ethical Hacking

Ethical hacking is the authorized process of testing and securing digital systems by thinking like an attacker. This paper provides an in-depth look at the fundamentals of ethical hacking, including its scope, major types of testing, and the legal and ethical boundaries that distinguish it from malicious hacking. It highlights essential tools such as Nmap, Metasploit, and Burp Suite, and explains structured methodologies like reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation, and reporting. The discussion also covers the importance of hands-on training, mentorship, and professional certifications such as

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