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    1. ??????????????????????????? ???????????? ??. ??. ????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????

    2. ?????????????????????????????????? ???????? – ???????????????????????? (????) ???????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? – ??. ??. ????? ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? – ??????? 2547 – ??????? 2549

    3. ???????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????????? – ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? – ???????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????

    4. ?????????????????

    5. ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??. 2530 ????????????????????????????????????? International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, WHO) ????????? Cancer in Thailand ???????????? 3 ????

    6. ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? - ???????????????????? ????????? - ????????????? ???????????????????? ????? - ????????????????, ???????????????????? ??????? - ????????????? ?????????????????? ????? - ????????????? ????????????????????????

    8. ???????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????, ?????????????, ?????? ?????????????? ???

    9. ???????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????, ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????? ???

    10. ???????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    11. ???????????

    12. ????????????

    13. Cancer in Thailand ??????????? ????????????????????, ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO)

    14. Cancer in Thailand vol. IV ???????? – ?????????, ????? ????????????????????? – ???????, ????????, ??????, ??????????? ??????? – ????????, ?????, ???????????????, ?????? ?????? – ?????, ????????????

    16. ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????

    17. ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ?????

    18. ??????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????

    19. ??????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????

    20. ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    21. ??????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????

    22. ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????

    23. ??????????????????????????????????????????????? Correlation (ecological) study GIS-incidence correlation study Clustering of disease study Geography-based case-control study

    24. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer Radiometric contour map (uranium) ??????????????? (2532)

    25. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer Radiometric contour map (uranium) ??????????????? (2532)

    26. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer ???????????????? radon ????????????????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? radon ??????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????? radium ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????

    27. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer Radiometric contour map (uranium) ??????????????? (2532)

    28. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer Decay chain of uranium-238

    29. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer ??????????????????????????????? Phungrassami T. (1984)

    30. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer ?????????????? radium ???????????? ????????????????? Wutthisasna et al. (2006)

    31. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? 5 ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????????????????????????????????

    32. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer ???????? population-based case-control ?????????????????????????? radium ???????? ??????????????????????????? (??????? ????? ?????????) Hiranwatthanakul P, Sriplung H, Geater A. Radium-contaminated water: a risk factor for cancer of the upper digestive tract. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 2006; 7(2):295-298.

    33. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer ?????????? ????????????????? ??????

    34. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer ?????? aOR 95%CI P-value* ???????????????????? 0.98 1-4 ???? 1.0 > 5 ???? 1.0 0.2-4.5 Ra ??????????????????????????????? <0.001 < 50 mBq 1.0 50-100 mBq 2.8 0.5-16.2 >100 mBq 29.8 4.4-201.6 aOR = adjusted odds ratio * P-value ??????????? likelihood ratio

    35. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer ???????????????????????? radium ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? correlation study ????????????????????? uranium (?????????) ??????????????????????????????????????????????

    36. ????????? radium-upper GI cancer Radiometric contour map (uranium) ??????????????? (2532)

    37. ??????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????????? ????????? ??? ??????????????????? – ??????, ????? ?????????????????? ??? ... ?????

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