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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Procedure

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the gallbladder. Surgeons make small incisions, insert a camera and tools, and remove the gallbladder, offering quicker recovery and less scarring.

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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Procedure

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  1. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Procedure

  2. Introduction • Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove the gallbladder. It is one of the most common surgical procedures performed worldwide.

  3. Why Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy? • Treatment for gallbladder diseases like gallstones and inflammation. • Minimally invasive approach. • Reduced post-operative pain and recovery time compared to traditional open surgery. • Lower risk of complications such as infection and bleeding.

  4. Procedure Overview • Anesthesia: The patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure they are unconscious and pain-free during the surgery. • Creation of Incisions: Small incisions (usually 3 to 4) are made in the abdomen. • Insertion of Trocars: Trocars, which are hollow tubes, are inserted through the incisions. • Insertion of Laparoscope: A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light source, is inserted through one of the trocars. This provides a clear view of the surgical area on a monitor. • Carbon Dioxide Insufflation: Carbon dioxide gas is pumped into the abdomen to create space for the surgeon to work. • Dissection of Gallbladder: Specialized surgical instruments are used to carefully dissect and separate the gallbladder from surrounding tissues and structures. • Removal of Gallbladder: Once detached, the gallbladder is removed through one of the incisions. • Closure: The incisions are closed with sutures or surgical tape.

  5. Advantages of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy • Minimal Scarring: Small incisions result in less visible scarring. • Faster Recovery: Patients typically experience a shorter hospital stay and quicker return to normal activities. • Reduced Pain: Post-operative pain is generally less compared to open surgery. • Lower Risk of Infection: Reduced exposure of internal organs to external contaminants lowers the risk of infection.

  6. Complications • While laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered safe, complications may include: • Bleeding • Infection • Injury to surrounding structures such as bile ducts or blood vessels • Rarely, conversion to open surgery may be necessary if complications arise.

  7. Conclusion • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe and effective surgical procedure for the treatment of gallbladder diseases. Its minimally invasive nature offers numerous benefits to patients, including faster recovery and reduced risk of complications. However, it's essential to discuss the procedure thoroughly with your healthcare provider to understand the potential risks and benefits specific to your situation.

  8. Thank You For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute.

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