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Submitted By: Kajal Chawla Submitted To: Ms. Rajdeep Kaur PEDAGOGY OF SCIENCE
ACIDS • Sour in taste • Produce H+ ions in soution • pH less than 7 • Good conductors of electricity • Neutralizes bases • Turns blue litmus red
STRONG ACIDS A Strong Acid break down completely in water and give off many H+ ions.
WEAK ACIDS A Weak Acid breakdown partially. It gives off much less H+ than a Strong Acid.
BASES • Bitter in taste • Produce OH- ions in solution • pH greater than 7 • Feels slippery • Neutralizes acids • Turns red litmus blue
Examples of Bases • Detergent • Baking Soda • Soaps • Antacid • Chalks • Drain Cleaner
STRONG BASE A Strong base completely ionizes in water and produce a large amount of OH- ions.
WEAK BASE A Weak Base is partially ionized in Water and produce small amount of OH- ions.
ACID-BASE INDICATOR Acid-Base Indicator are substances which changes colour with pH.Litmus solution and stripes are most commonly used ones. Litmus is a plant extract that can be red or blue