Atherosclerosis - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

1. Atherosclerosis - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Specialty Care Clinics

2. What Is Atherosclerosis? Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis are sometimes used to mean the same thing, however, there is a difference between the two terms. Arteriosclerosis happens when the blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients from your heart to the rest of your body (arteries) become thick and hard sometimes blocking blood flow to your organs and tissues. Healthy arteries are flexible and elastic, but over time, the walls in your arteries could harden, a condition commonly known as the hardening of the arteries. Atherosclerosis is a certain type of arteriosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the accumulation of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on your artery walls. This build-up is known as plaque. The plaque could cause your arteries to narrow, restricting blood flow. The plaque could also burst, leading to a blood clot. However, atherosclerosis is usually considered a heart problem, it could affect arteries anywhere in your body. Atherosclerosis could be treated. Healthy lifestyle habits could help prevent atherosclerosis.

3. Symptoms of Atherosclerosis Symptoms of moderate to severe atherosclerosis depend on which arteries are damaged. For instance: If you have atherosclerosis in your heart arteries, you might have symptoms, like chest pain or pressure (angina). If you have atherosclerosis in the arteries leading to your brain, you might have signs and symptoms like unexpected numbness or weakness in your arms or legs, trouble speaking or slurred speech, momentary loss of vision in one eye, or drooping muscles in your face. These signal a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which, if left untreated, might progress to a stroke. If you have atherosclerosis in the arteries in your arms and legs, you might have signs or symptoms of peripheral artery disease, like leg pain when walking (claudication) or decreased blood pressure in an affected limb. If you have atherosclerosis in the arteries leading to your kidneys, you will develop high blood pressure or kidney failure.

4. Causes of Atherosclerosis  Atherosclerosis is a slow, progressive disease that might start as early as childhood. However the exact cause is unknown, atherosclerosis might start with damage or injury to the inner layer of an artery. The damage might be caused by:    High blood pressure    High cholesterol    High triglycerides, a kind of fat (lipid) in your blood    Smoking and other sources of tobacco    Insulin resistance, obesity, or diabetes    Inflammation from an unknown cause or from diseases like arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, or inflammatory bowel disease Get More Details Information Click Here

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