Lung Malignancy in Advanced Prostate Cancer

1. Lung Malignancy in Advanced Prostate Cancer Patients with advanced prostate cancer can experience the growth of tumors in any organ namely lungs, adrenal gland, lymph nodes, bones, and liver. Malignancies (cancers) that started elsewhere and spread to the lungs via the bloodstream are known as metastatic tumors in the lungs. Almost any malignancy, however, has the potential to move to the lungs. When prostate cancer reaches stage 4, it has already spread to other organs or tissues at the time of diagnosis. Bones, liver, and lungs are common sites of cancer metastasis. Although it is slow-growing cancer, it has the potential to spread or relapse following therapy. Lung Malignancy due to Prostate Cancer When cancer reaches the advanced stage and it has spread to the lung, it indicates that cancer has gone to the bloodstream. Cancer is usually present even in areas that are not visible on CT scans. In such cases, surgery to remove the visible tumors is quite ineffective. There are noticeable changes that can be seen in advanced-stage prostate cancer patients. It can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, a cough that doesn’t go away, build-up of fluid between the chest wall and lung, and coughing up blood. When the initial tumor has been removed and cancer has only progressed to a few places of the lung, the lung metastases can sometimes be surgically removed with the objective of long-term survival or, in rare cases, a cure. Radiation therapy, the insertion of stents into the airways, and laser therapy are all utilized occasionally, but they are less common than surgery or chemotherapy.

2. Life-Expectancy of Advanced Prostate Cancer The survival rate is very low in patients with advanced prostate cancer. Usually, patients can survive for five years after receiving aggressive therapy. In general, cancer that has spread to other metastatic sites like lungs has a poor survival rate. Several therapies are performed by healthcare professionals like surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, etc. for the treatment of prostate cancer that has spread to the lungs. Advanced prostate cancer treatment aims to decrease the size of the tumor while controlling symptoms. For advanced prostate cancer, there may be a variety of therapy options to consider. Discussions with your healthcare experts will determine which treatment to use and when. Overall it is based on how early the detection of the tumor has taken place. Your healthcare professionals will perform certain tests in order to track the growth of cancer cells. They will assist you in managing cancer-related symptoms. The medical team will observe the changes over time and find out what treatment options suit you best based on your clinical condition.