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Hyperemesis in pregnancy

Hyperemesis in pregnancy

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Hyperemesis in pregnancy

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  1. Hyperemesis in preg. DANFORTH 2008 CHAPTHER1

  2. Recurrent N/V during the first trimester occurs in over 50% of preg. • Symptoms usually begin in weak 6 to 8,peak during weak 12 to14,and are significantly resolved be week 22. • It possible to occur in any time of day or night so the term morning sicknessis a misnomer

  3. Ethiology: is not clear(hormonal or emotional factors have been investigated without consistent results) Severity: Symp. Can be mild or so severethat the Pt. become dehydrated & risk of electrolites imbalance & caloric malnutrition.

  4. Treatment: • A) NON PHARMAcologic: 1.اجتناب از خوردن غذای چرب یا ادویه دار 2.خوردن غذای کم حجم با دفعات زیاد

  5. 3.دم کرده زنجبیل یا چای زنجبیل 4.استنشاق بخور عصاره نعناع 5.بستن مچ بند های مخصوص «بیماری حرکت»

  6. B) D/c the supplements if stimulate the N/V C) drug therapy: • شایعترین دارو مصرفی :Vit B6 (25mg bid or tid)

  7. خط بعد: -antihistamine e.g: doxylamine or Promethazine

  8. اگر جواب نداد: Metoclopramide Or Trimethobenzamide خط بعد:Methylprednisolone

  9. و در موارد شدید و مقاوم از serotonin antagonist مثل ondansetron استفاده میشود

  10. نکته : افرادی که سابقه ی H.pylori یا مشکلات تیرویید دارند ممکن است دچار استفراغ های مقاوم به درمان شوند پس توصیه در این موارد: • مشاوره گوارش یا غدد(اندازه گیریFT4) • در hyperemesis gravidarum باید هیپر تیروییدی R/Oشود

  11. پیامبر خدا صلی الله علیه و آله وسلم: ما خَلَقَ اللّه  تَعالى داءً إِلاّ وَ خَلَقَ دَواءً إِلاَّ السامَ؛ • خداوند هيچ دردى را بى درمان نيافريده مگر سام (مرگ) كه درمان ندارد. درپناه خدا

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