1 / 22

Petrochemical Technology (TKK-2130)

13/14 Spring Semester . Petrochemical Technology (TKK-2130). Instructor: Rama Oktavian Email: rama.oktavian86@gmail.com Office Hr.: M.13-15, Tu. 13-15, W. 13-15, Th. 13-15, F. 09-11. Petrochemical Industry. CRUDE OIL. REFINARY. FEEDSTOCKS Gas, Naphtha, Gas Oil, Kerosene. PETROCHEMICAL

zytka
Download Presentation

Petrochemical Technology (TKK-2130)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 13/14 Spring Semester Petrochemical Technology(TKK-2130) Instructor: Rama Oktavian Email: rama.oktavian86@gmail.com • Office Hr.: M.13-15, Tu. 13-15, W. 13-15, Th. 13-15, F. 09-11

  2. Petrochemical Industry CRUDE OIL REFINARY FEEDSTOCKS Gas, Naphtha, Gas Oil, Kerosene PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY BASIC CHEMICALS Ethylene, Propylene, 1.3-Butadiene & BTX, PETROCHEMICALS PE,PP,PVC,PS,PBR,MEG,LAB,ACN, AF, PTA, PHA, MA,CPL

  3. Petrochemical Industry The challenges • Constraints in feedstock with respect to availability, quality & cost • Eco friendly processes & products: stringent emission levels- Preserving the environment • Need for conserving energy • Waste minimization/effective treatment • Catalysts with higher efficacy: activity/selectivity/ life / Max.atom efficiency • Process improvements: milder conditions/fewer steps • Ever-increasing demand for niche /specialty products at affordable prices • New catalysts /processes: Reduction in discovery & process development cycle time

  4. Petrochemical Industry The challenges

  5. Petrochemical Industry The challenges Petroleum • Fuels • Feed-stocks • Hydrogen • Lubricants • Syngas • Sulfur Petrochemical feed-stocks • C2-C3 gas • LPG • C4 stream • Naphtha for light olefins • Naphtha for aromatics • Kerosene • Gas oil for cracking

  6. Petrochemical Industry Petrochemicals from Ethylene

  7. Petrochemical Industry Petrochemicals from Propylene

  8. Petrochemical Industry

  9. Petrochemical Industry

  10. Petrochemical Industry

  11. Petrochemical Industry • C2H4 + C4H8  2 C3H6 • Can be a stand alone unit or integrated with cracker/FCC unit • Low investment, less energy intensive, attractive returns • High propylene/ethylene yield ratios, varying from 0.5 to 1.1 • Use of low cost C4 stream • Process technologies • META-4 ® (Axens – IFP Group Technologies) • OCT ® Olefins Conversion Technology (ABB Lummus) • UOP’s process Olefin metathesis

  12. Petrochemical Industry

  13. Petrochemical Industry

  14. Petrochemical Industry

  15. Petrochemical Industry Consists of three sections Reaction and regeneration Quench, compression and caustic wash Product fractionation

  16. Petrochemical Industry

  17. Petrochemical Industry Introduction The use of biomass and carbon-based waste in the production of plastics can contribute to the depletion of greenhouse gas (GHG) The price of ethylene is being highly dependent on the price of crude oil

  18. Petrochemical Industry Routes for biomass conversion into olefins

  19. Petrochemical Industry Routes for biomass conversion into olefins

  20. Petrochemical Industry Routes for biomass conversion into olefins

  21. Petrochemical Industry Routes for biomass conversion into olefins

  22. Thank You !

More Related