1 / 11

Warring City - States

Warring City - States. The development of political systems. The Rise of the City-State. The city-state or polis was the fundamental unit (political) in 750 BC. Polis made up of a city and surrounding communities.

zorana
Download Presentation

Warring City - States

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Warring City - States The development of political systems.

  2. The Rise of the City-State • The city-state or polis was the fundamental unit (political) in 750 BC. • Polis made up of a city and surrounding communities. • They were small communities. The leaders met at the agora (city-center) to conduct business. • The city set on an acropolis (fortified hilltop).

  3. Political Structures • 3 types of rule : monarchy, aristocracy & oligarchy. • Monarchy rule by a king • Aristocracy rule by the nobility • Oligarchy rule by a few powerful wealthy people. • A new Army emerged with the change to iron weapons. • New Army most powerful in the world because of their formation (phalanx). • Phalanx is foot soldiers standing side by side with a spear in one hand and a shield in another.

  4. Sparta • Located in southern Greece. • Was a military state. • 2 groups controlled Sparta :assembly and the council of elders. • The elders proposed laws and the assembly voted on them. • Men- Boys left home at age 7 and went to military training. • Women – learned to wrestle, ran and played sports. Managed the family estates when their husbands were at war.

  5. Sparta • Women could not vote. • Had the most powerful army in the world from 600 to 371 BC. • Did not value art. • Valued duty, strength and discipline.

  6. Athens • Located in Eastern Greece. • 4 forms of government : monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy & direct democracy. • Struggle between rich and poor. In order to stop the conflict the Athenians created democracy. • Only free adult males could be citizens. • Women took care of the household.

  7. Athens • 621 B.C. Draco a Greek lawmaker wrote the 1st real law code. • Code dealt with contracts and property ownership. • Solon was named ruler of Athens . He ended debt slavery and initiated trade. He particularly exported grapes and olive oil. • 508 B.C a new ruler Cleisthenes increased the power of the assembly.

  8. Athens • Cleisthenes allowed citizens to submit laws for debate and passage. • Council members were chosen by lot. • Allowed citizens to participate in society.

  9. The Persian Wars • 520 B.C. the Persians conquered Ionian Greeks. These Greeks revolted. • The Persian king Darius defeated the Athenians who came to the aid of the Ionians. • Darius vows to destroys Athens. • 490 BC the Athenians battled the Persians at Marathon. • The Greeks defeated the Persians.

  10. The Persian Wars • The Army sent word to the Athenian ldrs that they had defeated the Persians and to defend Athens. • The word was developed by a young runner who sprinted the entire mileage between Marathon & Athens.

  11. The Persian Wars • The Battles of Thermopylae (300) and Salamis. • Thermopylae 300 Spartans battled the Persian King Darius at a mtn pass. • Though all 300 men were killed it inspired all Greeks. • The Athenians evacuated Athens and fought Xerxes at Salamis (sea). The Persian navy was defeated at sea by Salamis. • Athens became the head of a 140 city-state alliance called the Delian League.

More Related